Szeged ( , ; see also other alternative names) is the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád county. The University of Szeged is one of the most distinguished universities in Hungary. The Szeged Open Air (Theatre) Festival (first held in 1931) is one of the main attractions, held every summer and celebrated as the Day of the City on 21 May.

Etymology

The name ''Szeged'' might come from an old Hungarian word for 'corner' (), pointing to the turn of the river Tisza that flows through the city. Others say it derives from the Hungarian word which means 'island'. Others still contend that means 'dark blond' () – a reference to the color of the water where the rivers Tisza and Maros merge. The city has its own name in a number of foreign languages, usually by adding a suffix ''-in'' to the Hungarian name: Romanian ; German or ; Serbo-Croatian /; Greek (''Partiskon''); Italian ; Latin ; Latvian ;

Lithuanian Lithuanian may refer to: * Lithuanians * Lithuanian language * The country of Lithuania * Grand Duchy of Lithuania * Culture of Lithuania * Lithuanian cuisine * Lithuanian Jews as often called "Lithuanians" (''Lita'im'' or ''Litvaks'') by other Jew ...

; Polish ; Slovak and Czech ;

Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...

History

Szeged and its area have been inhabited since ancient times. Ptolemy mentions the oldest known name of the city: ''Partiscum'' ( Ancient Greek: Πάρτισκον)''.'' It is possible that

Attila Attila (, ; ), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th century AD. According to European traditio ...

, king of the Huns had his seat somewhere in this area. The name Szeged was first mentioned in 1183, in a document of King

Béla III Béla may refer to: * Béla (crater), an elongated lunar crater * Béla (given name), a common Hungarian male given name See also * Bela (disambiguation) * Belá (disambiguation) * Bělá (disambiguation) Bělá, derived from ''bílá'' (''whit ...

. In the second century AD there was a Roman trading post established on an island in the Tisza, and the foundations of the Szeged castle suggest that the structure may have been built over an even earlier fort. Today only one corner of the castle still remains standing. During the Mongol invasion the town was destroyed and its inhabitants fled to the nearby swamps, but they soon returned and rebuilt their town. In the 14th century, during the reign of Louis the Great, Szeged became the most important town of Southern Hungary, and – as the Turkish armies got closer to Hungary – the strategic importance of Szeged grew. King

Sigismund of Luxembourg Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was a monarch as King of Hungary and Croatia (''jure uxoris'') from 1387, King of Germany from 1410, King of Bohemia from 1419, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1 ...

had a wall built around the town. Szeged was raised to free royal town status in 1498. Szeged was first pillaged by the Ottoman Army on 28 September 1526, but was occupied only in 1543, and became an administrative centre of the Ottomans (see Ottoman Hungary). The town was a sanjak centre first in Budin Eyaleti (1543–1596), after in Eğri Eyaleti. The town was freed from Turkish rule on 23 October 1686, and regained the free royal town status in 1715. In 1719, Szeged received its coat of arms (still used today) from Charles III. During the next several years, Szeged grew and prospered. Piarist monks arrived in Szeged in 1719 and opened a new grammar school in 1721. Szeged also held scientific lectures and theatrical plays. These years brought not only prosperity but also enlightenment. Between 1728 and 1744 witch trials were frequent in the town, with the

Szeged witch trials The Szeged witch trials, which took place in the city of Szeged in Hungary in 1728–1729, was perhaps the largest witch-hunt in Hungary. It led to the death of 14 people by burning, although witch trials had been banned by the decree of King Colom ...

of 1728–29 perhaps being the largest. The witch trials were instigated by the authorities, who decided on this measure to remove the problem of the public complaints about the drought and its consequences of famine and epidemics by laying the responsibility on people among them, which had fraternized with the Devil. In 1720, the ethnic Hungarian population of the town numbered about 13000 to 16000, while the number of the Serb inhabitants was 1300. Szeged is known as the home of

paprika Paprika ( US , ; UK , ) is a spice made from dried and ground red peppers. It is traditionally made from ''Capsicum annuum'' varietals in the Longum group, which also includes chili peppers, but the peppers used for paprika tend to be milder an ...

, a spice made from dried, powdered capsicum fruits. Paprika arrived in Hungary in the second half of the 16th century as an ornamental plant. About 100 years later the plant was cultivated as an herb, and paprika as we know it. Szeged is also famous for their szekelygulyas, a goulash made with pork, sauerkraut and sour cream. And also famous for their halászlé, fish soup made of

carp Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of ...

and catfish. The citizens of Szeged played an important part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.

Lajos Kossuth Lajos Kossuth de Udvard et Kossuthfalva (, hu, udvardi és kossuthfalvi Kossuth Lajos, sk, Ľudovít Košút, anglicised as Louis Kossuth; 19 September 1802 – 20 March 1894) was a Hungarian nobleman, lawyer, journalist, poli ...

delivered his famous speech here. Szeged was the last seat of the revolutionary government in July 1849. The

Habsburg The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...

rulers punished the leaders of the town, but later Szeged began to prosper again; the railway reached it in 1854, and the town got its free royal town status back in 1860. Mark Pick's shop – the predecessor of today's Pick Salami Factory – was opened in 1869. Szeged, Dugonics tér a nagyárvízkor, szemben a Kálvária-sugárút

Szeged, Dugonics tér a nagyárvízkor, szemben a Kálvária-sugárút

Today the inner city of Szeged has wide avenues. This is mainly due to the great flood of 1879, which wiped away the whole town (only 265 of the 5723 houses remained and 165 people died). Emperor Franz Joseph visited the town and promised that "Szeged will be more beautiful than it used to be". He kept his promise, and during the next years a new, modern city emerged from the ruins, with palaces and wide streets.

During the 20th century

After the First World War Hungary lost its southern territories to Serbia, as a result Szeged became a city close to the border, and its importance lessened, but as it took over roles that formerly belonged to the now lost cities, it slowly recovered. Following the Loss of Transylvania to Romania, University of Kolozsvár (now

Cluj-Napoca ; hu, kincses város) , official_name=Cluj-Napoca , native_name= , image_skyline= , subdivision_type1 = Counties of Romania, County , subdivision_name1 = Cluj County , subdivision_type2 = Subdivisions of Romania, Status , subdivision_name2 ...

), moved to Szeged in 1921 (see University of Szeged). In 1923 Szeged took over the role of

episcopal Episcopal may refer to: *Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church *Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese *Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name ** Episcopal Church (United State ...

seat from Temesvár (now Timișoara, Romania). It was briefly occupied by the Romanian army during Hungarian-Romanian War in 1919. It also became a center for right-wing forces which would install Miklós Horthy as the country's new leader after the overthrow of the Hungarian Soviet Republic. During the 1920s the Jewish population of Szeged grew and reached its zenith. Szeged suffered heavily during World War II. 6,000 inhabitants of the city were killed, In 1941, there were 4,161 Jews living in Szeged. After, March 19, 1944 German occupation, they were confined to a ghetto together with the Jews from surrounding villages. In June, 1944, the ghetto was liquidated. The

Nazis Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...

murdered the larger part of the 8,500 and some were forced into forced labor in Strasshof Labor camp, Austria. Szeged was captured by Soviet troops of the

2nd Ukrainian Front The 2nd Ukrainian Front (2-й Украинский фронт), was a front of the Red Army during the Second World War. History On October 20, 1943 the Steppe Front was renamed the 2nd Ukrainian Front. During the Second Jassy–Kishinev O ...

on 11 October 1944 in the course of the Battle of Debrecen. During the communist era, Szeged became a centre of light industry and

food industry The food industry is a complex, global network of diverse businesses that supplies most of the food consumed by the world's population. The food industry today has become highly diversified, with manufacturing ranging from small, traditiona ...

. In 1965, oil was found near the city. In 1962, Szeged became the county seat of Csongrád. Whole new districts were built, and many nearby villages (e.g. Tápé,

Szőreg Szőreg ( sr, Сириг, ; hr, Sirik) is a settlement which forms a part of Szeged in Csongrád-Csanád County, in the Banat ( hu, Bánát)) region, Hungary. There are some Serbs living there besides Hungarians. Szőreg has two churches: a Roman ...

, Kiskundorozsma, Szentmihálytelek, Gyálarét) were annexed to the city in 1973 (as was a tendency during the Communist era). Today's Szeged is an important university town and a tourist attraction. The

Szeged Symphony Orchestra The Szeged Symphony Orchestra (''Szegedi Szimfonikus Zenekar'') is an orchestra based in Szeged, Hungary. History The Szeged Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1969 by Viktor Vaszy, and is active both in the concert hall and for operatic performa ...

(Szegedi Szimfonikus Zenekar) gives regular concerts at the Szegedi Nemzeti Színház.

Geography

Szeged is situated near the southern border of Hungary, just to the south of the mouth of the

Maros River Maros is a town in the South Sulawesi province of Indonesia close to the provincial capital of Makassar. It is the capital of the Maros Regency. Maros is the location of the Indonesian Cereals Research Institute, a branch of the Indonesian ...

, on both banks of the Tisza River, nearly in the centre of the Carpathian Basin. The Hungarian frontier with Serbia is just outside the town.

Climate

Szeged's climate is transitional between oceanic Köppen " Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/

Oceanic climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ( ...

) and continental (Köppen ''Dfb''), with cold winters, hot summers, and fairly low precipitation. Due to the high hours of sunlight reported annually, Szeged is often called ''City of Sunshine'' (). On 23 July 2022, a maximum temperature of was registered in Szeged.

Education

The city of Szeged has 62 kindergartens, 32 elementary schools and 18 high schools. The two most prominent high schools (''Ságvári Endre Gyakorló Gimnázium'' and ''Radnóti Miklós Kísérleti Gimnázium'') are in the top fifteen in the country. Szeged is the higher education centre of the Southern Great Plain and has built quite a reputation for itself. Thousands of students study here, many of whom are foreigners. The University of Szeged is according to the number of students the

second largest The second (symbol: s) is the unit of Time in physics, time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally t ...

and the 4th oldest university of Hungary being established in 1581. Ranked as the top university of the country o
Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2005
and in the top 100 in Europe, it offers several programs on different fields of study. ELI-ALPS research center under construction

ELI-ALPS research center under construction

The '' Biological Research Centre'' of the

Hungarian Academy of Sciences The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...

, which was built with the help of UNESCO funds, has also been a considerable source of advanced research. Scientists at this laboratory were first in the world to produce ''artificial heredity material'' in the year 2000. The building has served as a home to many well known conferences and continues to make contributions to the world of science. The ''Szent-Györgyi Albert Agóra'' is a cultural scientific centre of Szeged which gives home to laboratories of the Biological Research Centre and to exhibitions of the John von Neumann Computer Society especially their IT historical exposition. In 2018 the new scientific institution, the '' ELI Attosecond Light Pulse Source'' (ELI-ALPS) opened in Szeged establishing a unique facility which provides light sources within an extremely broad frequency range in the form of ultrashort pulses with high repetition rate which is needed for different kinds of physical experiments especially in the field of attosecond physics. It is also one of the main options for medical students who come from all around Europe to study Medicine in their recognized international campus.

Demographics

Ethnic groups (2001 census): * Hungarians – 93.5% * Romani – 0.7% * Germans – 0.5% * Serbs – 0.2% * Romanians – 0.2% * Croats – 0.1% *

Slovaks The Slovaks ( sk, Slováci, singular: ''Slovák'', feminine: ''Slovenka'', plural: ''Slovenky'') are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation native to Slovakia who share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak Slovak. In Slovakia, 4.4 mi ...

– 0.1% * No answer (unknown) – 4.7% Feszület_Szeged_Felsővárosában

Religions (2001 census): * Roman Catholic – 54.5% * Calvinist – 6.7% * Lutheran – 1.6% * Greek Catholic – 0.6% * Others (Christian) – 1.3% * Others (non-Christian) – 0.4% *

Atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...

– 21.8% * No answer (unknown) – 13.1%

Economy

Szeged is one of the centres of food industry in Hungary, especially known for its

and companies like Pick Szeged, Sole-Mizo, Bonafarm etc. Other notable companies having their headquarters in Szeged are AMSY International, RRE – Szeged, Optiwella, Generál Printing House, RotaPack, Sanex Pro, Agroplanta, Karotin, Florin, Quadrotex and SZEPLAST. Others, like ContiTech, Duna-Dráva Cement, Szatmári Malom and Europe Match, are not based in the city, but have production facilities there. The Hangár Expo and Conference Centre provides space for international exhibitions and conferences.

Largest employers

Transport

Szeged is the most important transportation hub in the Southern Great Plain. Two motorways, M5 and M43, lie along the city border. Through the M5 Motorway Szeged is connected to Kecskemét, Kiskunfélegyháza and Budapest to the north and to

Subotica Subotica ( sr-cyrl, Суботица, ; hu, Szabadka) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, ...

, Novi Sad and

Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...

in Serbia to the south. The M43 Motorway – which splits from the M5 Motorway near Szeged – connects the city via

Makó Makó (, german: Makowa, yi, מאַקאָווע Makowe, ro, Macău or , sk, Makov) is a town in Csongrád County, in southeastern Hungary, from the Romanian border. It lies on the Maros River. Makó is home to 23,272 people and it has an area ...

to Arad and Timișoara in Romania. In addition, there are other roads running from the city to Makó and Nagylak (main road 43), to Röszke (main road 5), to Kiskunfélegyháza (main road 5), to

Ásotthalom Ásotthalom ( hr, Zlatara) is a village in Csongrád County, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary, near the border with Serbia. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 3,856 people (2017). Politics The local ...

and Baja (main road 55) and to

Hódmezővásárhely Hódmezővásárhely (; also known by other alternative names) is a city with county rights in southeast Hungary, on the Great Hungarian Plain, at the meeting point of the Békés-Csanádi Ridge and the clay grassland surrounding the river Tisza. ...

Orosháza Orosháza is a city situated in the westernmost part of Békés county, Hungary, on the Békés ridge bordered by the rivers Maros and Körös. Orosháza is an important cultural, educational and recreational centre of the region. Main sigh ...

and Békéscsaba (main road 47). The Budapest-Szeged-rail line is an important rail connection, as well as the railway lines 121 (to Makó), 135 (to Hódmezővásárhely), 136 (to Röszke) and 140 (to Kiskunfélegyháza). A tram-train system was constructed and inaugurated in November 2021, connecting Szeged with the neighbouring

, thus creating the second most populous urban agglomeration in the country, after the capital. There was a proposal for its extension, even through the Serbian border, to

. The city is also a common stop for national and international long-distance buses.

Motorways

* M5 * M43

Railways

* 121 (to Makó) * 135 (to Hódmezővásárhely) * 136 (to Röszke) * 140 (to Kiskunfélegyháza).

Airport

Szeged Airport Szeged Airport is an airport serving Szeged, a city in Csongrád county, Hungary. The airport is located west of the city centre. Facilities The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway d ...

is the international airport of Szeged.

Public transport

As of May 2018 Szeged had 39 local bus lines – 15 in the city centre and 24 in the suburbs. There are also 5 tram lines.

Sport

The most popular sport in the city is

handball Handball (also known as team handball, European handball or Olympic handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the g ...

. The city has one well-known club the

2013–14 EHF Cup The 2013–14 EHF Cup was the 33rd edition of the EHF Cup and the second edition since the merger of the EHF Cup with the EHF Cup Winners' Cup. In the present format, the tournament began in early September with three knockout qualifying rounds, ...

-winner SC Pick Szeged playing in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I. The second most popular sport is

football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...

in the city. Szeged had several clubs playing in the top level Hungarian league, the Nemzeti Bajnokság I. These are

Szegedi AK Szegedi Atlétikai Klub or shortly Szegedi AK was a Hungarian football club from the town of Szeged, Hungary. History Szegedi AK debuted in the 1926–27 season of the Hungarian League and finished in seventh place. The team played 22 seasons ...

Szegedi Honvéd SE Szegedi Honvéd SE was a Hungarian football club from the town of Szeged. History Szegedi Honvéd SE debuted in the 1951 season of the Hungarian League and finished tenth. They were dissolved in 1953 and replaced in the Hungarian League by Sze ...

. The only currently operating club, Szeged 2011 play in the Nemzeti Bajnokság II.

Association football clubs

* Szeged 2011, currently competing in the

2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság III The 2018–19 Nemzeti Bajnokság III is Hungary's third-level football competition. On 11 July 2018, the three groups of the new season was finalised. Teams Changes Standings West Centre East Season statistics Top goalscorers - West Upda ...

Szegedi Egységes Oktatási Labdarúgó SC Szegedi Egységes Oktatási Labdarúgó Sport Club, commonly known as SZEOL SC, is a Hungarian association football club from the town of Szeged. History Szegedi Egységes Oktatási Labdarúgó SC debuted in the 2016–17 Nemzeti Bajnokság II ...

, currently competing in the

* Szegedi VSE, currently competing in the Csongrád county championship *

Szegedi EAC Szegedi EAC (''Szegedi Egyetemi Atlétikai Club'', also known as SZEAC) was a Hungarian football club from the town of Szeged. History The club was founded in 1921 as ''Kitartás Egyetemi Atlétikai Klub''. In 1954 the club took the place of ...

, defunct *

, defunct

Main sights

Politics

The current mayor of Szeged is László Botka (Association for Szeged). The local Municipal Assembly, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 33 members (1 Mayor, 23 Individual constituencies MEPs and 9 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:

List of mayors

List of City Mayors from 1990:

Media

The city offers a wide range of media – television and radio stations, and print and online newspapers.

TV stations

* Szeged TV * Tarjáni Kábeltévé Stúdió * TiszapART TV * Telin Televízió

Radio stations

* "Rádió 88" FM 95,4 MHz * All in Party Radio * Rádió Mi, 89,9 MHz * Lánchíd Rádió, FM 100,2 MHz * MR1 Kossuth Rádió, FM 90,3 MHz * MR2 Petőfi Rádió, 104,6 MHz * MR3 Bartók Rádió, 105,7 MHz * Dankó Rádió, 93,1 MHz
Rádió1
87,9 MHz

Daily newspapers and news portals

* Délmagyarország () * * * *

Notable people

Born in Szeged

* Adrián Annus (1975), hammer thrower * Gábor Agárdy (1922–2006), actor * Béla Balázs (1884–1949), writer, poet, film critic *

Zsolt Becsey Zsolt László Becsey (born 12 January 1964 in Szeged) is a Politics of Hungary, Hungarian politician and former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) with the Fidesz, part of the European People's Party. He sat on the European Parliament's Comm ...

(1964), politician * Joseph Csaky (1888–1971) sculptor *

Krisztián Cser Krisztián Cser (pronounced ristiaːn t͡ʃɛr (born 9 December 1977) is a Hungarian operatic and concert singer (Bass (voice type), bass) and physicist, the soloist of the Hungarian State Opera. Biography Krisztián Cser was born in 1977, ...

(1977) opera singer, physicist * Attila Czene (1974), Olympic champion medley swimmer * János Csonka (1852–1939), engineer, co-inventor of the carburetor *

Mihály Erdélyi Mihály Erdélyi (May 28, 1895 – January 27, 1979) was a Hungarian composer, lyricist, actor, and producer, particularly prolific in the interwar period. Erdélyi was born in Szeged in 1895 and began a career as an actor then a stage producer, ...

(1895–1979), operetta composer * Sophie Evans (1976), adult movie star * Ivan Fellegi (1935), Chief Statistician of Canada * Rajmund Fodor (1976), Olympic champion water polo player *

Jenő Huszka Jenő Huszka (a.k.a. german: Eugen Huszka; 24 April 1875, Szeged – 2 February 1960, Budapest) was a Hungarian composer of operettas. Life At the age of 5, he had his first performance – nicely played violin. He studied composition at ...

(1875–1960), composer *

Éva Janikovszky Éva Janikovszky (April 23, 1926 in Szeged – July 14, 2003 in Budapest) was a Hungarian writer. She wrote novels for both children and adults, but she is primarily known for her children's books, translated into 35 languages. Her first book ...

(1926–2003), writer * Ferenc Joachim (1882–1964), painter * Gyula Juhász (1883–1937), poet *

Esther Jungreis Esther Jungreis (April 27, 1936 – August 23, 2016, 19 Menachem Av, 5776) was a Jewish, Hungarian-born, American author, and public speaker. She was the founder of the international Hineni organization in the United States. A Holocaust survivor ...

, Orthodox Jewish outreach speaker * Judith Karasz (1912–1977), photographer and Bauhaus graduate * (1857?), architect * Géza Maróczy (1870–1951), chess grand master *

Anita Márton Anita Márton (; born 15 January 1989) is a Hungarian shot put The shot put is a track and field event involving "putting" (throwing) a heavy spherical ball—the ''shot''—as far as possible. The shot put competition for men has been a part ...

(1989), shot putter * Tamás Molnár (1975), Olympic champion water polo player * Nickolas Muray (born Miklós Mandl; 1892–1965), Hungarian-born American photographer and Olympic fencer * Róbert Nagy (1967), speedway rider * László Paskai (1927–2015), Archbishop of Esztergom * Szilvia Peter Szabo (1982), singer * Willy Pogany (1882–1955), illustrator * György Sebők (1922–1999), pianist * Julius Stahel (1825–1912), American Civil War general and diplomat * Hanna Tetteh (1967), Foreign minister of the Republic of Ghana * (1983), singer * Attila Vajda (1983), Olympic champion canoer * Vilmos Zsigmond (1930), cinematographer

Lived in Szeged

* Mihály Babits poet, writer * Lipót Fejér mathematician * Ferenc Fricsay conductor * Alfréd Haar mathematician *

Attila József Attila József (; 11 April 1905 – 3 December 1937) was one of the most famous Hungarian poets of the 20th century. Generally not recognized during his lifetime, József was hailed during the communist era of the 1950s as Hungary's great ...

poet * László Kalmár mathematician * Dezső Kosztolányi poet, novelist *

Peter Leko Peter Leko ( hu, Lékó Péter; born September 8, 1979) is a Hungarian chess player and commentator. He became the world's youngest grandmaster in 1994. He narrowly missed winning the Classical World Chess Championship 2004: the match was draw ...

chess grandmaster * Immanuel Löw rabbi, Judaic scholar, politician * Leopold Löw rabbi, historian and Judaic scholar * Kálmán Mikszáth writer * Ferenc Móra writer, archaeologist * Miklós Radnóti poet * Frigyes Riesz mathematician * Albert Szent-Györgyi Nobel prize winner chemist and biologist * Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy mathematician * Philip Wodianer communal worker * Adele Zay (1848–1928), teacher and feminist

Twin towns – sister cities

Szeged is

twinned Twinning (making a twin of) may refer to: * In biology and agriculture, producing two offspring (i.e., twins) at a time, or having a tendency to do so; * Twin towns and sister cities, towns and cities involved in town twinning * Twinning inst ...

with: * Cambridge, England, United Kingdom (1987) *

Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...

, Germany (1990) * Kotor, Montenegro (2001) * Larnaca, Cyprus (1994) *

Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...

, Belgium (2001) * Łódź, Poland (2004) * Nice, France (1969) *

Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...

, Ukraine (1957) * Parma, Italy (1988) *

Pula Pula (; also known as Pola, it, Pola , hu, Pòla, Venetian language, Venetian; ''Pola''; Istriot language, Istriot: ''Puola'', Slovene language, Slovene: ''Pulj'') is the largest city in Istria County, Croatia, and the List of cities and town ...

, Croatia (2003) * Rakhiv, Ukraine (1939, renewed 1997) *

, Serbia (1966, renewed 2004) * Târgu Mureș, Romania (1997) * Timișoara, Romania (1998) *

Toledo Toledo most commonly refers to: * Toledo, Spain, a city in Spain * Province of Toledo, Spain * Toledo, Ohio, a city in the United States Toledo may also refer to: Places Belize * Toledo District * Toledo Settlement Bolivia * Toledo, Orur ...

, United States (1990) * Turku, Finland (1971) * Weinan, China (1999)

Gallery

Szeged City Hall.jpg, Szeged city hall Szeged nagy posta.jpg, Posta Palace Szeged-mavig.jpg,

MÁV Hungarian State Railways ( hu, Magyar Államvasutak, MÁV) is the Hungarian national railway company, with divisions "MÁV START Zrt." (passenger transport), "MÁV-Gépészet Zrt." (maintenance), "MÁV-Trakció Zrt." and "MÁV Cargo Zrt" (freig ...

Palace Hungary szeged dome night 5.jpg, Votive Church at night Szeged, alsóvárosi templom, Mátyás király, oldalbejárat.JPG, Matthias Corvinus of Hungary Hungary szeged elisabeth 1.jpg,

Elisabeth Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to: People * Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name) * Elizabeth (biblical figure), mother of John the Baptist Ships * HMS ''Elizabeth'', several ships * ''Elisabeth'' (sc ...

(Sisi) was Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary. MagyarEde16KJ.JPG, Unger–Mayer House (1911) Klebelsberg1.JPG, Statue of Kuno von Klebelsberg RaichleMoritzKJ.jpg,

Art Nouveau Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Modern ...

NagyállomásSzeged.jpg, Szeged Railway Station. ArviziemlékműSF.jpg, The Great Flood (1879) Statue Szeged, Rector building.jpg, Rector's Building, University of Szeged Szeged-egyetem5.jpg, Institute of Informatics & IT Department, University of Szeged Szeged-egyetem4.jpg, Faculty of Sciences (the chemistry building), University of Szeged Hungary szeged dom2.jpg, View from the Votive Church Dome Megyeszékhely - Csongrád megye - Szeged.jpg, Aerial photography Tisza-szeged1.jpg, Belvárosi bridge on the Tisza river Szeged-paprika1.jpg, Capsicum fruits in Szeged Hungary-szeged-museum2.jpg, Móra Ferenc Museum AnnafürdőSzeged06.jpg, Anna Thermal-Bath Szeged, Hungary. Suspended bridge.jpg, Szeged bridge on Tisza Szegedi Fekete-ház.jpg, Fekete-house

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References

External links

Official site with webcam
{{Authority control County seats in Hungary Cities with county rights of Hungary Populated places in Csongrád-Csanád County Roman settlements in Hungary Serb communities in Hungary Tourism in Hungary