Windows Sysinternals is a
website
A website (also written as a web site) is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server. Examples of notable websites are Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Wikip ...
that offers technical resources and utilities to manage, diagnose, troubleshoot, and monitor a
Microsoft Windows environment.
Originally, the Sysinternals website (formerly known as ntinternals
) was created in 1996 and was operated by the company Winternals Software LP,
which was located in
Austin, Texas
Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the county seat, seat and largest city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and Williamson County, Texas, Williamson co ...
. It was started by
software developer
Software development is the process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components. Software development inv ...
s Bryce Cogswell and
Mark Russinovich
Mark Eugene Russinovich (born December 22, 1966) is a Spanish-born American software engineer and author who serves as CTO of Microsoft Azure. He was a cofounder of software producers Winternals before it was acquired by Microsoft in 2006.
Ear ...
.
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...
acquired Winternals and its assets on July 18, 2006.
The website featured several
freeware
Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for t ...
tools to administer and monitor computers running Microsoft Windows. The software can now be found at Microsoft. The company also sold
data recovery utilities and professional editions of their freeware tools.
Winternals Software LP
Winternals Software LP was founded by Bryce Cogswell and Mark Russinovich, who sparked the
2005 Sony BMG CD copy protection scandal
A scandal erupted in 2005 regarding Sony BMG's implementation of copy protection measures on about 22 million CDs. When inserted into a computer, the CDs installed one of two pieces of software that provided a form of digital rights management ...
in an October 2005 posting to the Sysinternals blog.
On July 18, 2006, Microsoft Corporation acquired the company and its assets. Russinovich explained that Sysinternals will remain active until Microsoft agrees on a method of distributing the tools provided there. However, NT Locksmith, a Windows
password recovery utility, was immediately removed. Most of the source that Sysinternals provided was also removed. Currently, the Sysinternals website is moved to the ''Windows Sysinternals'' website and is a part of Microsoft Docs.
In late 2010, Bryce Cogswell retired from Sysinternals.
Products
Windows Sysinternals supplies users with numerous free utilities, most of which are being actively developed by Mark Russinovich and Bryce Cogswell,
such as
Process Explorer, an advanced version of
Windows Task Manager, Autoruns, which Windows Sysinternals claims is the most advanced manager of startup applications,
RootkitRevealer
RootkitRevealer is a proprietary freeware tool for rootkit detection on Microsoft Windows by Bryce Cogswell and Mark Russinovich. It runs on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 (32-bit-versions only). Its output lists Windows Registry and file sy ...
, a
rootkit detection utility,
Contig,
PageDefrag and a total of 65 other utilities.
NTFSDOS, which allowed NTFS volumes to be read by Microsoft's
MS-DOS
MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few oper ...
operating system, is now discontinued and is no longer available for download.
A larger number of these utilities are nowadays bundled by the publishers for the sake of simpler downloading of all, or most, current versions in the so-called Sysinternals Suite.
Previously available for download was the Winternals Administrator Pak which contained ERD Commander 2005, Remote Recover 3.0, NTFSDOS Professional 5.0, Crash Analyzer Wizard, FileRestore 1.0, Filemon Enterprise Edition 2.0, Regmon Enterprise Edition 2.0, AD Explorer Insight for Active Directory 2.0, and TCP Tools.
On May 18, 2010 Sysinternals released its first new utility since its acquisition by Microsoft. Named RAMMap, it is a diagnostic utility similar to the memory tab of Windows Resource monitor, but more advanced. RAMMap runs only on Windows Vista and later. A system event monitoring tool, Sysmon, was released in 2014, which can collect and publish system events that are helpful for security analysis into the Windows Event Log.
In November 2018, Microsoft confirmed it is
porting
In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally des ...
Sysinternals tools, including
ProcDump
ProcDump is a command-line application used for monitoring an application for CPU spikes and creating crash dumps during a spike. The crash dumps can then be used by an administrator or software developer to determine the cause of the spike. Proc ...
and
ProcMon, to
Linux
Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which i ...
.
Licensing issue with Best Buy
In April 2006,
Geek Squad, a tech support company working in cooperation with
Best Buy
Best Buy Co. Inc. is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer headquartered in Richfield, Minnesota. Originally founded by Richard M. Schulze and James Wheeler in 1966 as an audio specialty store called Sound of Music, it was rebra ...
, was accused of using unlicensed versions of the
ERD Commander software. Winternals supplied Best Buy with copies of its software so that Best Buy could evaluate the software while conducting contract negotiations for using it on a permanent basis. When contract talks broke down Best Buy did not notify its Geek Squad Agents to stop using the software and discard all copies. A judge granted a restraining order on April 14, requiring that use of all unlicensed software be stopped, and forcing Best Buy to turn over all copies of Winternals software within 20 days. After settlement, a version of the Winternals software was released to be used by Geek Squad.
[Winternals & Best Buy/Geek Squad Settle Federal Lawsuit]
, Winternals press release. Retrieved on December 16, 2006.
See also
*
List of companies based in Austin, Texas
References
External links
Sysinternals page on Microsoft Docs*
Sysinternals Live tools directory– Directly accessible repository of utilities
Winternals homepage– Redirected to Microsoft
Bing search for "winternals"
*
Web Archive.org link to historical information Winternals
{{Use mdy dates, date=July 2011
Computing websites
Internet properties established in 1996
Software companies based in Texas
Companies based in Austin, Texas
Microsoft subsidiaries
Technology companies established in 1996
Software companies of the United States