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Syrnolininae is a subfamily of minute
parasitic Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson ha ...
sea snails,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
heterobranch gastropod molluscs in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micr ...
, the pyrams and their allies.


Taxonomy

According to the taxonomy of Ponder &
Lindberg Lindberg is a municipality in the district of Regen in Bavaria in Germany in the immediate neighbourhood of the larger town Zwiesel. Location Lindberg lies in the Danube Forest (''Donau-Wald'') region in the middle of the Bavarian Forest on ...
(1997), this was one of eleven recognised subfamilies in the family
Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micr ...
. In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), this subfamily also comprises the subfamily
Tiberiinae ''Tiberia'' is a genus of minute parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. ''Tiberia'' is the only genus in the tribe Tiberiini. Taxonomy According to Schander, Van Aartsen & ...
, downgraded to the rank of
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confl ...
Tiberiini. Subfamily Syrnolinae Saurin, 1958 *Tribe Syrnolini Saurin, 1958 *Tribe
Tiberiini ''Tiberia'' is a genus of minute parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. ''Tiberia'' is the only genus in the tribe Tiberiini. Taxonomy According to Schander, Van Aartsen & Cor ...
Saurin, 1958 - formerly subfamily Tiberiinae


Genera

Genera in the subfamily Syrnolinae include: tribe Syrnolini * '' Adelactaeon'' Cossmann, 1895 : now belongs to the family
Amathinidae Amathinidae, is a taxonomic family mostly consisting of small and minute sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the superfamily Pyramidelloidea. Together with Pyramidellidae, Ebalidae, Turbonillidae, Odostom ...
* '' Agatha'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Amathis'' A. Adams, 1861 * ''
Colsyrnola ''Colsyrnola'' is a small genus of minute sea snails within the subfamily Syrnolinae (Pyramidellidae). Species , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an ...
'' Iredale, 1829 * '' Costosyrnola'' Laws, 1937 * '' Cricocolphus'' Weisbord, 1962 * ''
Derjuginella ''Derjuginella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2011). ''Derjuginella'' Habe, 1958. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species The World Regis ...
'' Habe, 1958 * ''
Iphiana ''Iphiana'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and ...
'' Dall & Bartsch, 1904 * '' Adelactaeon'' Saurin, 1958 * ''
Orinella ''Orinella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Orinella'' Dall & Bartsch, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www. ...
'' Dall & Bartsch, 1904 * '' Pachysyrnola'' Cossmann, 1907 * ''
Ptycheulimella ''Ptycheulimella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Ptycheulimella'' Sacco, 1892. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://w ...
'' Sacco, 1892 * ''
Puposyrnola ''Puposyrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Puposyrnola''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...
'' Cossmann, 1921 * '' Rissosyrnola'' Nomura, 1939 * ''
Stylopsis ''Stylopsis'' is a genus of sea snails. In other words, they are a genus of marine gastropod, gastropods being a class of mollusk. This creature is within a particular family of sea snail called Pyramidellidae.WoRMS (2011). ''Stylopsis'' A. Ad ...
'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''
Styloptygma ''Styloptygma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Styloptygma''. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acce ...
'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''
Syrnola ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...
'' A. Adams, 1860 - the type genus of the tribe Syrnolini * '' Syrnolina'' Dall & Bartsch, 1904 * '' Tibersyrnola'' Laws, 1937 * ''
Tropaeas ''Tropaeas'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2010). ''Tropaeas'' Dall & Bartsch, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.ma ...
'' Dall & Bartsch, 1904 tribe
Tiberiini ''Tiberia'' is a genus of minute parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. ''Tiberia'' is the only genus in the tribe Tiberiini. Taxonomy According to Schander, Van Aartsen & Cor ...
* ''
Tiberia ''Tiberia'' is a genus of minute parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. ''Tiberia'' is the only genus in the tribe Tiberiini. Taxonomy According to Schander, Van Aartsen ...
'' Monterosato, 1875 - There is only one genus in the tribe Tiberiini.


References

Pyramidellidae {{Pyramidellidae-stub