Syrnola Rubrofasciata
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''Syrnola'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micromol ...
, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through:
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138419 on 5 February 2012


General description

The species in ''Syrnola'' are medium-sized and slender. Their shell is subulate and polished, marked by fine lines of growth and microscopic spiral striations. It doesn't contain an umbilicus. The
whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). In nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral diagra ...
s of the
teleoconch The gastropod shell is part of the body of many gastropods, including snails, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium ...
are flattened and increasing regularly in size. The suture is well marked. The
aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
is suboval. The outer lip is simple. They possess only one
columella Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (, Arabic: ) was a prominent Roman writer on agriculture in the Roman Empire. His in twelve volumes has been completely preserved and forms an important source on Roman agriculture and ancient Roman cuisin ...
r fold.


Species

Species within the genus ''Syrnola'' include: * ''
Syrnola acerrima ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' Watson, 1886 * † '' Syrnola aclyformis'' Marwick, 1929 * '' Syrnola acusbifasciata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola acusgradata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''
Syrnola acutissima ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''
Syrnola adamsi ''Syrnola adamsi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Description The length of the shell varies between 12.1 mm and 16.6 mm. Distribution This marine spe ...
'' (Tryon, 1886)Fishbase: Syrnola adamsi
/ref> * ''
Syrnola adventicia ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''
Syrnola aganea ''Syrnola aganea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola aganea'' (Bartsch, 1915). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
'' (Bartsch, 1915) * ''
Syrnola altapex ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''
Syrnola ambagiosa ''Syrnola ambagiosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola ambagiosa'' Melvill, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
'' Melvill, 1904 * ''
Syrnola angasi ''Syrnola angasi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola angasi'' (Tryon, 1886). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species The ...
'' (Tryon, 1886) * † ''
Syrnola angulifera ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' (Laws, 1937) * ''
Syrnola angusta ''Syrnola angusta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Distribution This marine species occurs off New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) ...
'' Laseron, 1951 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, secondary homonym of Syrnola angusta (Deshayes, 1861)) * ''
Syrnola aperanta ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' Melvill, 1906 * '' Syrnola apollinis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola arae'' Peñas & Rolán, 2002 * '' Syrnola arcta'' (Deshayes, 1861) † * '' Syrnola arundo'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola attenuata'' (Dall, 1892) * '' Syrnola aurantiaca'' Angas, 1867 * '' Syrnola azona'' Nomura, 1937 * '' Syrnola baygiongina'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola bifasciata'' Tenison-Woods, 1875 * '' Syrnola bizonalis'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola cani'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola capensis'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892) * † '' Syrnola carinulata'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Syrnola celestae'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola cinctella'' (Adams A., 1860) * '' Syrnola clavellosa'' Melvill, 1906 * '' Syrnola clearete'' Melvill, 1910 * † '' Syrnola climacina'' Cossmann, 1888 * † '' Syrnola cloczi'' Cossmann, 1896 * '' Syrnola collea'' (Bartsch, 1926) * '' Syrnola columnella'' A. Adams, 1863 * † '' Syrnola concinna'' (Sorgenfrei, 1958) * † '' Syrnola conulus'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Syrnola convexa'' Laseron, 1951 * '' Syrnola convoluta'' (Watson, 1886) * '' Syrnola crawfordi'' Powell, 1927 * '' Syrnola crocata'' (A. Adams, 1865) * '' Syrnola cuspidata'' (Garrett, 1873) * '' Syrnola cylindrella'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Syrnola daedala'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Syrnola densestriata'' (Garrett, 1873) * '' Syrnola dianae'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola dissociata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola elegans'' (A. Adams, 1854) * '' Syrnola endolamellata'' (Schander, 1994) * '' Syrnola erecta'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola eruca'' Laseron, 1959 * '' Syrnola etiennei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * '' Syrnola exploratorum'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola exserta'' Laseron, 1959 * '' Syrnola exsulcata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola fasciata'' Jickeli, 1882 * '' Syrnola fernandina'' (Bartsch, 1927) * '' Syrnola filiformis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola finitima'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola floridana'' (Bartsch, 1927) * '' Syrnola georgiana'' (Bartsch, 1927) * '' Syrnola gigantea'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola goniophora'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Syrnola gracillima'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola hanzawai'' Nomura, 1939 * '' Syrnola hasimotoi'' Nomura, 1937 * '' Syrnola hera'' (Bartsch, 1915) * † '' Syrnola houdasi'' Cossmann, 1907 * '' Syrnola interpressa'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola intraliciata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola irregularis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola irrevocata'' Laws, 1937 * '' Syrnola jacksonensis'' Laseron, 1951 * '' Syrnola jovis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola junonis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola karachiensis'' Melvill, 1897 * '' Syrnola kesenensis'' Nomura, 1938 * ''
Syrnola lactea ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Syrnola lamothei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * '' Syrnola lanassae'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924 * '' Syrnola lanceata'' Peñas, Rolán & Swinnen, 2014 * '' Syrnola lata'' Laseron, 1951 * '' Syrnola lendix'' (Adams, 1863) * '' Syrnla lepidula'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola longiaperturata'' Nomura, 1938 * '' Syrnola longiuscula'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola lutosa'' Marwick, 1931 * '' Syrnola macella'' Saurin, 1962 * '' Syrnola macrocephala'' Hedley, 1903 * '' Syrnola magnusdens'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola manifesta'' Hedley, 1912 * '' Syrnola manilensis'' Boettger, 1896 * '' Syrnola marquesensis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola massauensis'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924 * '' Syrnola mekranica'' Melvill & Standen, 1901 * '' Syrnola menda'' Finlay, 1926 * '' Syrnola mera'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola mercurii'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola metria'' Melvill, 1896 * '' Syrnola michaeli'' Tenison-Woods, 1877 * † '' Syrnola microstoma'' (Deshayes, 1862) * '' Syrnola minervae'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola minusgradata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola minuta'' Adams H., 1869 * '' Syrnola modica'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1865) * '' Syrnola monteiroi'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola mussandamica'' Melvill & Standen, 1903 * '' Syrnola mutabilis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola neglecta'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola neptuni'' Thiele, 1925 * † '' Syrnola neumayri'' (Koenen, 1882) * † '' Syrnola nitida'' (Melleville, 1843) * '' Syrnola obeliscus'' (Garrett, 1873) * † '' Syrnola obesula'' (Deshayes, 1862) * '' Syrnola parda'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola pergradata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola pervulgata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * †'' Syrnola pissarroi'' Cossmann, 1902 * '' Syrnola pistillum'' A. Adams, 1863 * †'' Syrnola polygyrata'' (Deshayes, 1861) * '' Syrnola praecostulata'' Saurin, 1959 * †'' Syrnola praelonga'' (Deshayes, 1861) * ''
Syrnola producta ''Syrnola producta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola producta'' (C. B. Adams, 1840). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...
'' (C. B. Adams, 1840) * '' Syrnola proserpinae'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola proxima'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola pulchra'' Brazier, 1877 * ''
Syrnola pumilio ''Syrnola pumilio'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2010). ''Syrnola pumilio'' (E. A. Smith, 1890). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1890) * '' Syrnola pupina'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''
Syrnola pyramidalis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...
'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola pyrrha'' (Bartsch, 1915) * '' Syrnola quaelibet'' Saurin, 1959 * † '' Syrnola riddollsi'' Maxwell, 1992 * † '' Syrnola rodata'' (Laws, 1940) * '' Syrnola rubrofasciata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola sansibarica'' Thiele, 1925 * † '' Syrnola sculptilis'' Laws, 1937 * '' Syrnola simulans'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola siogamensis'' Nomura, 1936 * '' Syrnola solanderiana'' Laseron, 1959 * '' Syrnola solomonensis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola spiculum'' (Deshayes, 1861) * † '' Syrnola spina'' (Deshayes, 1824) * '' Syrnola spiniformis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola striatula'' (A. Adams, 1854) * '' Syrnola strigulata'' (A. Adams, 1863) * '' Syrnola subcinctella'' Nomura, 1936 * ''
Syrnola subula ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' Gould, 1861 * '' Syrnola subuliformis'' (A. Adams, 1863) * '' Syrnola subulina'' A. Adams, 1863 * † '' Syrnola sulcifera'' Laws, 1937 * '' Syrnola susakiensis'' Nomura, 1939 * '' Syrnola sutuproelon'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola taeniata'' (A. Adams, 1863) * '' Syrnola take'' Nomura, 1938 * '' Syrnola teretiuscula'' A. Adams, 1860 * † ''
Syrnola thelma ''Syrnola thelma'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.W.H. Dall (1913), ''On a Brackish Water Pliocene Fauna of the Southern Coastal Plain''; Proceedings U. S. ...
'' Dall 1913 * '' Syrnola thielei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * '' Syrnola thomensis'' Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915 * '' Syrnola tincta'' Angas, 1871 * '' Syrnola torresiana'' Laseron, 1959 * '' Syrnola trivittata'' Sturany, 1903 * '' Syrnola tubiformis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola turoniensis'' (Glibert, 1949) * '' Syrnola unilineata'' (Garrett, 1873) * '' Syrnola vanhareni'' (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998) * '' Syrnola vanhyningi'' (Bartsch, 1944) * '' Syrnola veneris'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola violacea'' Melvill & Standen, 1896 * '' Syrnola vitrea'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola vulcani'' Thiele, 1925 * † '' Syrnola waiauica'' (Laws, 1937) * † ''
Syrnola wallacei ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Regist ...
'' Marwick, 1929 * '' Syrnola zona'' Nomura, 1937


Synonyms

* ''Syrnola aurantia'' (Petterd, 1884): synonym of '' Syrnola aurantiaca'' (Angas, 1867) (junior synonym) * ''Syrnola bacillum'' Pilsbry, 1901: synonym of '' Tibersyrnola bacillum'' (Pilsbry, 1901) * ''Syrnola bedoti'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Megastomia bedoti'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * † ''Syrnola bernayi'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † '' Cossmannica bernayi'' (Cossmann, 1888) ( superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola briarti'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † '' Odostomia briarti'' (Cossmann, 1888) (superseded combinati * ''Syrnola broti'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Megastomia broti'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola brunnea'' (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of '' Colsyrnola brunnea'' (A. Adams, 1854) * ''Syrnola callembryon'' Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1907: synonym of '' Puposyrnola callembryon'' (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1907) * ''Syrnola canaria'' (Hedley, 1907): synonym of '' Megastomia canaria'' (Hedley, 1907) * ''Syrnola candida'' (de Folin, 1870): synonym of '' Syrnola etiennei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * ''Syrnola cerullii'' Cossmann, 1916: synonym of '' Eulimella cerullii'' (Cossmann, 1916) * ''Syrnola charpenteri'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Marginodostomia charpenteri'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola cincta'' Fenaux, 1942: synonym of '' Tibersyrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Syrnola cinnamomea'' (A. Adams, 1863): synonym of '' Tibersyrnola cinnamomea'' (A. Adams, 1863) * † ''Syrnola emarginata'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † '' Cossmannica emarginata'' (Cossmann, 1888) (superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola finlayi'' (Laws, 1937): synonym of † '' Finlayola finlayi'' Laws, 1937 * ''Syrnola gestroi'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Megastomia gestroi'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola hanagaiensis'' Nomura, 1938: synonym of '' Derjuginella rufofasciata'' (E.A. Smith, 1875) * ''Syrnola harrissoni'' Tate & May 1900: synonym of '' Koloonella harrissoni'' (Tate & May 1900) (original combination) * ''Syrnola inturbida'' Yokoyama, 1927: synonym of '' Puposyrnola inturbida'' (Yokoyama, 1927) (original combination) * ''Syrnola jaculum'' Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of '' Styloptygma jaculum'' (Melvill & Standen, 1896) * ''Syrnola lacteola'' (Preston, 1904): synonym of '' Styloptygma lacteola'' Preston, 1903 * ''Syrnola lata'' Laseron, 1951: synonym of '' Syrnola aurantiaca'' (Angas, 1867) (junior synonym) * † ''Syrnola lawsi'' Powell, 1934: synonym of † '' Tibersyrnola lawsi'' (Powell, 1934) * ''Syrnola lorioli'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of '' Odostomia lorioli'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola lurida'' (Suter, 1908): synonym of '' Finlayola lurida'' (Suter, 1908) * † ''Syrnola mestayerae'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † '' Eulimella mestayerae'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * ''Syrnola metcalfei'' (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900): synonym of '' Odostomia metcalfei'' Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900 * ''Syrnola minor'' E. A. Smith, 1904: synonym of '' Pyramidella minor'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) * ''Syrnola mossiana'' Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of '' Odostomia lutea'' Garrett, 1873 * ''Syrnola nitidula'' A. Adams, 1860: synonym of '' Tiberia nitidula'' (A. Adams, 1860) * † ''Syrnola otaioensis'' (Laws, 1937): synonym of † '' Finlayola otaioensis'' Laws, 1937 * ''Syrnola petterdi'' Tate & May 1900: synonym of '' Agatha petterdi'' (Gatliff, 1900) (secondary junior homonym of ''Syrnola tasmanica'' (Tenison-Woods, 1877), ''Odostomia petterdi'' is a replacement name) * † ''Syrnola plicifera'' Cossmann, 1902: synonym of † '' Tropaeas plicifera'' (Cossmann, 1902) (superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola pupoides'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † '' Tropaeas pupoides'' (Cossmann, 1888) ( superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola semiconcava'' P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923 synonym of † '' Tibersyrnola semiconcava'' (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923) * ''Syrnola serotina'' A. Adams, 1863: synonym of '' Tibersyrnola serotina'' (A. Adams, 1863) * ''Syrnola simplex'' (Angas, 1871): synonym of '' Megastomia simplex'' (Angas, 1871) * ''Syrnola solidula'' (Dunker, 1860): synonym of '' Pyramidella solidula'' (Dunker, 1860) * † ''Syrnola spargana'' Cossmann, 1896: synonym of † '' Cossmannica spargana'' (Cossmann, 1896) (uperseded combination) * ''Syrnola striatula'' (Jeffreys, 1856): synonym of '' Ebala striatula'' (Jeffreys, 1856) * ''Syrnola tarpeia'' Bartsch, 1915: synonym of '' Pyramidella tarpeia'' Bartsch, 1915 (taxon inquirendum) * ''Syrnola tenuisculpta'' (Lischke, 1872): synonym of '' Iphiana tenuisculpta'' (Lischke, 1872) * † ''Syrnola tepikiensis'' Powell, 1934: synonym of † '' Tibersyrnola tepikiensis'' (Powell, 1934) * ''Syrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844): synonym of '' Eulimella unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Syrnola vietnamica'' Saurin, 1959: synonym of '' Syrnola elegans'' (A. Adams, 1854) * † ''Syrnola vixornata'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † '' Odostomia vixornata'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * † ''Syrnola waihoraensis'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † '' Eulimella waihoraensis'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * † ''Syrnola waipaoa'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † '' Odostomia waipaoa'' (Marwick, 1931) * ''Syrnola wenzi'' Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of '' Tibersyrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844)


References

* Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. pp 196–219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. * Robba, E. (2013). Tertiary and Quaternary fossil pyramidelloidean gastropods of Indonesia. Scripta Geologica. 144: 1–191.


External links


Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642

Dall, W. H. (1890–1903). Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science. 3(1)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3142764 Pyramidellidae Gastropod genera