''Syrnola'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

of sea snails,

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

gastropod

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...

s in the subfamily

Turbonillinae Turbonillinae is a subfamily of mostly minute parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). Turbonillinae Bronn, 1849. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...

of the

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Pyramidellidae Pyramidellidae, common name the pyram family, or pyramid shells, is a voluminous taxonomic family of mostly small and minute ectoparasitic sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs. The great majority of species of pyrams are micr ...

, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through:

World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific speciali ...

at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138419 on 5 February 2012

General description

The species in ''Syrnola'' are medium-sized and slender. Their shell is subulate and polished, marked by fine lines of growth and microscopic spiral striations. It doesn't contain an

umbilicus Umbilicus may refer to: *The navel or belly button *Umbilicus (mollusc), a feature of gastropod, Nautilus and Ammonite shell anatomy * ''Umbilicus'' (plant), a genus of over ninety species of perennial flowering plants *Umbilicus urbis Romae The ...

. The

whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). Whorls in nature File:Photograph and axial plane flo ...

s of the

teleoconch The gastropod shell is part of the body of a gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. So ...

are flattened and increasing regularly in size. The suture is well marked. The

aperture In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An ...

is suboval. The outer lip is simple. They possess only one

columella Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (; Arabic: , 4 – ) was a prominent writer on agriculture in the Roman Empire. His ' in twelve volumes has been completely preserved and forms an important source on Roman agriculture, together with the ...

r fold.

Species

Species within the genus ''Syrnola'' include: * ''

Syrnola acerrima ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Watson, 1886 * † ''

Syrnola aclyformis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Marwick, 1929 * ''

Syrnola acusbifasciata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola acusgradata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola acutissima ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola adamsi ''Syrnola adamsi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprise ...

'' (Tryon, 1886) Fishbase: Syrnola adamsi
/ref> * ''

Syrnola adventicia ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola aganea ''Syrnola aganea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola aganea'' (Bartsch, 1915). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' (Bartsch, 1915) * ''

Syrnola altapex ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola ambagiosa ''Syrnola ambagiosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comp ...

'' Melvill, 1904 * ''

Syrnola angasi ''Syrnola angasi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola angasi'' (Tryon, 1886). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species Th ...

'' (Tryon, 1886) * † ''

Syrnola angulifera ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' (Laws, 1937) * ''

Syrnola angusta ''Syrnola angusta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class compris ...

'' Laseron, 1951 (accepted > unreplaced junior homonym, secondary homonym of Syrnola angusta (Deshayes, 1861)) * ''

Syrnola aperanta ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Melvill, 1906 * ''

Syrnola apollinis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register ...

'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola arae'' Peñas & Rolán, 2002 * '' Syrnola arcta'' (Deshayes, 1861) † * '' Syrnola arundo'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola attenuata ''Syrnola attenuata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Description The whitish shell is slender and shining. The length of the shell measures 11.5 mm. It i ...

'' (Dall, 1892) * ''

Syrnola aurantiaca ''Syrnola aurantiaca'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. Description The rather thin, shining shell has a fulvous orange color, with a pale band at the suture. It ...

'' Angas, 1867 * ''

Syrnola azona ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Nomura, 1937 * ''

Syrnola baygiongina ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola bifasciata'' Tenison-Woods, 1875 * '' Syrnola bizonalis'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''

Syrnola cani ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Saurin, 1959 * ''

Syrnola capensis ''Syrnola capensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola capensis'' (Sowerby III, 1892). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...

'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1892) * † ''

Syrnola carinulata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Cossmann, 1888 * ''

Syrnola celestae ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Saurin, 1959 * '' Syrnola cinctella'' (Adams A., 1860) * ''

Syrnola clavellosa ''Syrnola clavellosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola clavellosa'' Melvill, 1906. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...

'' Melvill, 1906 * ''

Syrnola clearete ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' Melvill, 1910 * † '' Syrnola climacina'' Cossmann, 1888 * † '' Syrnola cloczi'' Cossmann, 1896 * '' Syrnola collea'' (Bartsch, 1926) * '' Syrnola columnella'' A. Adams, 1863 * † ''

Syrnola concinna ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' (Sorgenfrei, 1958) * † '' Syrnola conulus'' Cossmann, 1888 * ''

Syrnola convexa ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Laseron, 1951 * '' Syrnola convoluta'' (Watson, 1886) * '' Syrnola crawfordi'' Powell, 1927 * ''

Syrnola crocata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' (A. Adams, 1865) * ''

Syrnola cuspidata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' (Garrett, 1873) * '' Syrnola cylindrella'' A. Adams, 1863 * ''

Syrnola daedala ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' A. Adams, 1863 * '' Syrnola densestriata'' (Garrett, 1873) * '' Syrnola dianae'' Thiele, 1925 * ''

Syrnola dissociata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola elegans ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' (A. Adams, 1854) * ''

Syrnola endolamellata ''Syrnola endolamellata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2015). Syrnola endolamellata (Schander, 1994). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...

'' (Schander, 1994) * ''

Syrnola erecta ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola eruca ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Laseron, 1959 * ''

Syrnola etiennei ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * ''

Syrnola exploratorum ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola exserta'' Laseron, 1959 * '' Syrnola exsulcata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola fasciata ''Syrnola fasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Gofas, S. (2010). ''Syrnola fasciata'' Jickeli, 1882. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World ...

'' Jickeli, 1882 * ''

Syrnola fernandina ''Syrnola fernandina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2010). ''Syrnola fernandina'' (Bartsch, 1927). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (201 ...

'' (Bartsch, 1927) * '' Syrnola filiformis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola finitima ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola floridana ''Syrnola floridana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2010). ''Syrnola floridana'' (Bartsch, 1927). In: Bouchet, P.; ...

'' (Bartsch, 1927) * ''

Syrnola georgiana ''Syrnola georgiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comp ...

'' (Bartsch, 1927) * '' Syrnola gigantea'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † ''

Syrnola goniophora ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Cossmann, 1888 * '' Syrnola gracillima'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''

Syrnola hanzawai ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Nomura, 1939 * '' Syrnola hasimotoi'' Nomura, 1937 * ''

Syrnola hera ''Syrnola hera'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Rosenberg, G. (2011). ''Syrnola hera'' (Bartsch, 1915). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at h ...

'' (Bartsch, 1915) * † ''

Syrnola houdasi ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Cossmann, 1907 * ''

Syrnola interpressa ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola intraliciata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola irregularis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola irrevocata'' Laws, 1937 * '' Syrnola jacksonensis'' Laseron, 1951 * '' Syrnola jovis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola junonis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola karachiensis'' Melvill, 1897 * '' Syrnola kesenensis'' Nomura, 1938 * '' Syrnola lactea'' A. Adams, 1863 * ''

Syrnola lamothei ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * ''

Syrnola lanassae ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924 * ''

Syrnola lanceata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Peñas, Rolán & Swinnen, 2014 * ''

Syrnola lata ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' Laseron, 1951 * ''

Syrnola lendix ''Syrnola lendix'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class compris ...

'' (Adams, 1863) * '' Syrnla lepidula'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola longiaperturata'' Nomura, 1938 * ''

Syrnola longiuscula ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † '' Syrnola lutosa'' Marwick, 1931 * '' Syrnola macella'' Saurin, 1962 * '' Syrnola macrocephala'' Hedley, 1903 * '' Syrnola magnusdens'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''

Syrnola manifesta ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Hedley, 1912 * ''

Syrnola manilensis ''Syrnola manilensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class com ...

'' Boettger, 1896 * ''

Syrnola marquesensis ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Registe ...

'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * '' Syrnola massauensis'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924 * ''

Syrnola mekranica ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Melvill & Standen, 1901 * '' Syrnola menda'' Finlay, 1926 * ''

Syrnola mera ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family (biology), family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. ...

'' A. Adams, 1860 * '' Syrnola mercurii'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Syrnola metria'' Melvill, 1896 * ''

Syrnola michaeli ''Syrnola michaeli'' is a species of slimy sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class ...

'' Tenison-Woods, 1877 * † '' Syrnola microstoma'' (Deshayes, 1862) * ''

Syrnola minervae ''Syrnola'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Turbonillinae of the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). ''Syrnola'' A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Reg ...

'' Thiele, 1925 * ''Syrnola minusgradata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola minuta'' Adams H., 1869 * ''Syrnola modica'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1865) * ''Syrnola monteiroi'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola mussandamica'' Melvill & Standen, 1903 * ''Syrnola mutabilis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola neglecta'' Saurin, 1959 * ''Syrnola neptuni'' Thiele, 1925 * † ''Syrnola neumayri'' (Koenen, 1882) * † ''Syrnola nitida'' (Melleville, 1843) * ''Syrnola obeliscus'' (Garrett, 1873) * † ''Syrnola obesula'' (Deshayes, 1862) * ''Syrnola parda'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola pergradata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola pervulgata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * †''Syrnola pissarroi'' Cossmann, 1902 * ''Syrnola pistillum'' A. Adams, 1863 * †''Syrnola polygyrata'' (Deshayes, 1861) * ''Syrnola praecostulata'' Saurin, 1959 * †''Syrnola praelonga'' (Deshayes, 1861) * ''Syrnola producta'' (C. B. Adams, 1840) * ''Syrnola proserpinae'' Thiele, 1925 * ''Syrnola proxima'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola pulchra'' Brazier, 1877 * ''Syrnola pumilio'' (E. A. Smith, 1890) * ''Syrnola pupina'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''Syrnola pyramidalis'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''Syrnola pyrrha'' (Bartsch, 1915) * ''Syrnola quaelibet'' Saurin, 1959 * † ''Syrnola riddollsi'' Maxwell, 1992 * † ''Syrnola rodata'' (Laws, 1940) * ''Syrnola rubrofasciata'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola sansibarica'' Thiele, 1925 * † ''Syrnola sculptilis'' Laws, 1937 * ''Syrnola simulans'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola siogamensis'' Nomura, 1936 * ''Syrnola solanderiana'' Laseron, 1959 * ''Syrnola solomonensis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † ''Syrnola spiculum'' (Deshayes, 1861) * † ''Syrnola spina'' (Deshayes, 1824) * ''Syrnola spiniformis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola striatula'' (A. Adams, 1854) * ''Syrnola strigulata'' (A. Adams, 1863) * ''Syrnola subcinctella'' Nomura, 1936 * ''Syrnola subula'' Gould, 1861 * ''Syrnola subuliformis'' (A. Adams, 1863) * ''Syrnola subulina'' A. Adams, 1863 * † ''Syrnola sulcifera'' Laws, 1937 * ''Syrnola susakiensis'' Nomura, 1939 * ''Syrnola sutuproelon'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * ''Syrnola taeniata'' (A. Adams, 1863) * ''Syrnola take'' Nomura, 1938 * ''Syrnola teretiuscula'' A. Adams, 1860 * † ''Syrnola thelma'' Dall 1913 * ''Syrnola thielei'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * ''Syrnola thomensis'' Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915 * ''Syrnola tincta'' Angas, 1871 * ''Syrnola torresiana'' Laseron, 1959 * ''Syrnola trivittata'' Sturany, 1903 * ''Syrnola tubiformis'' Peñas & Rolán, 2016 * † ''Syrnola turoniensis'' (Glibert, 1949) * ''Syrnola unilineata'' (Garrett, 1873) * ''Syrnola vanhareni'' (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998) * ''Syrnola vanhyningi'' (Bartsch, 1944) * ''Syrnola veneris'' Thiele, 1925 * ''Syrnola violacea'' Melvill & Standen, 1896 * ''Syrnola vitrea'' A. Adams, 1860 * ''Syrnola vulcani'' Thiele, 1925 * † ''Syrnola waiauica'' (Laws, 1937) * † ''Syrnola wallacei'' Marwick, 1929 * ''Syrnola zona'' Nomura, 1937

Synonyms

* ''Syrnola aurantia'' (Petterd, 1884): synonym of ''

'' (Angas, 1867) (junior synonym) * ''Syrnola bacillum'' Pilsbry, 1901: synonym of ''Tibersyrnola bacillum'' (Pilsbry, 1901) * ''Syrnola bedoti'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of ''Megastomia bedoti'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * † ''Syrnola bernayi'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † ''Cossmannica bernayi'' (Cossmann, 1888) (superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola briarti'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † ''Odostomia briarti'' (Cossmann, 1888) (superseded combinati * ''Syrnola broti'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of ''Megastomia broti'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola brunnea'' (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of ''Colsyrnola brunnea'' (A. Adams, 1854) * ''Syrnola callembryon'' Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1907: synonym of ''Puposyrnola callembryon'' (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1907) * ''Syrnola canaria'' (Hedley, 1907): synonym of ''Megastomia canaria'' (Hedley, 1907) * ''Syrnola candida'' (de Folin, 1870): synonym of ''

'' (Dautzenberg, 1912) * ''Syrnola cerullii'' Cossmann, 1916: synonym of ''Eulimella cerullii'' (Cossmann, 1916) * ''Syrnola charpenteri'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of ''Marginodostomia charpenteri'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola cincta'' Fenaux, 1942: synonym of ''Tibersyrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Syrnola cinnamomea'' (A. Adams, 1863): synonym of ''Tibersyrnola cinnamomea'' (A. Adams, 1863) * † ''Syrnola emarginata'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † ''Cossmannica emarginata'' (Cossmann, 1888) (superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola finlayi'' (Laws, 1937): synonym of † ''Finlayola finlayi'' Laws, 1937 * ''Syrnola gestroi'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of ''Megastomia gestroi'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola hanagaiensis'' Nomura, 1938: synonym of ''Derjuginella rufofasciata'' (E.A. Smith, 1875) * ''Syrnola harrissoni'' Tate & May, 1900: synonym of ''Koloonella harrissoni'' (Tate & May, 1900) (original combination) * ''Syrnola inturbida'' Yokoyama, 1927: synonym of ''Puposyrnola inturbida'' (Yokoyama, 1927) (original combination) * ''Syrnola jaculum'' Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of ''Styloptygma jaculum'' (Melvill & Standen, 1896) * ''Syrnola lacteola'' (Preston, 1904): synonym of ''Styloptygma lacteola'' Preston, 1903 * ''Syrnola lata'' Laseron, 1951: synonym of ''

'' (Angas, 1867) (junior synonym) * † ''Syrnola lawsi'' Powell, 1934: synonym of † ''Tibersyrnola lawsi'' (Powell, 1934) * ''Syrnola lorioli'' Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of ''Odostomia lorioli'' (Hornung & Mermod, 1924) * ''Syrnola lurida'' (Suter, 1908): synonym of ''Finlayola lurida'' (Suter, 1908) * † ''Syrnola mestayerae'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † ''Eulimella mestayerae'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * ''Syrnola metcalfei'' (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900): synonym of ''Odostomia metcalfei'' Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900 * ''Syrnola minor'' E. A. Smith, 1904: synonym of ''Pyramidella minor'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) * ''Syrnola mossiana'' Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of ''Odostomia lutea'' Garrett, 1873 * ''Syrnola nitidula'' A. Adams, 1860: synonym of ''Tiberia nitidula'' (A. Adams, 1860) * † ''Syrnola otaioensis'' (Laws, 1937): synonym of † ''Finlayola otaioensis'' Laws, 1937 * ''Syrnola petterdi'' Tate & May, 1900: synonym of ''Agatha petterdi'' (Gatliff, 1900) (secondary junior homonym of ''Syrnola tasmanica'' (Tenison-Woods, 1877), ''Odostomia petterdi'' is a replacement name) * † ''Syrnola plicifera'' Cossmann, 1902: synonym of † ''Tropaeas plicifera'' (Cossmann, 1902) (superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola pupoides'' Cossmann, 1888: synonym of † ''Tropaeas pupoides'' (Cossmann, 1888) ( superseded combination) * † ''Syrnola semiconcava'' P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923 synonym of † ''Tibersyrnola semiconcava'' (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1923) * ''Syrnola serotina'' A. Adams, 1863: synonym of ''Tibersyrnola serotina'' (A. Adams, 1863) * ''Syrnola simplex'' (Angas, 1871): synonym of ''Megastomia simplex'' (Angas, 1871) * ''Syrnola solidula'' (Dunker, 1860): synonym of ''Pyramidella solidula'' (Dunker, 1860) * † ''Syrnola spargana'' Cossmann, 1896: synonym of † ''Cossmannica spargana'' (Cossmann, 1896) (uperseded combination) * ''Syrnola striatula'' (Jeffreys, 1856): synonym of ''Ebala striatula'' (Jeffreys, 1856) * ''Syrnola tarpeia'' Bartsch, 1915: synonym of ''Pyramidella tarpeia'' Bartsch, 1915 (taxon inquirendum) * ''Syrnola tenuisculpta'' (Lischke, 1872): synonym of ''Iphiana tenuisculpta'' (Lischke, 1872) * † ''Syrnola tepikiensis'' Powell, 1934: synonym of † ''Tibersyrnola tepikiensis'' (Powell, 1934) * ''Syrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844): synonym of ''Eulimella unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844) * ''Syrnola vietnamica'' Saurin, 1959: synonym of ''

'' (A. Adams, 1854) * † ''Syrnola vixornata'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † ''Odostomia vixornata'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * † ''Syrnola waihoraensis'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † ''Eulimella waihoraensis'' (Marwick, 1931) (original combination) * † ''Syrnola waipaoa'' Marwick, 1931: synonym of † ''Odostomia waipaoa'' (Marwick, 1931) * ''Syrnola wenzi'' Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of ''Tibersyrnola unifasciata'' (Forbes, 1844)

References

* Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. pp 196–219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch. * Robba, E. (2013). Tertiary and Quaternary fossil pyramidelloidean gastropods of Indonesia. Scripta Geologica. 144: 1–191.

External links

Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642

Dall, W. H. (1890-1903). Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science. 3(1)
{{Commons category Pyramidellidae