A nameless professional
American football
American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team wit ...
team, based in
Syracuse, New York and generically known as the Syracuse Pros or Syracuse Eleven, was once thought to have joined the
American Professional Football Association
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the maj ...
(now the National Football League (NFL) for the 1921 season. The team was coached by
Mike Purdy and managed by
Andy Friedman
Andy Friedman was an American professional football player at fullback, as well as the manager of the Syracuse Pros in 1921. The Pros were a professional team from Syracuse, New York. It is suspected, though not certain, that the team joined the A ...
.
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
multi-sport standout
John Barsha was the team's
franchise player.
NFL debate
An article posted in the
Professional Football Researchers Association
The Professional Football Researchers Association (PFRA) is an organization of researchers whose mission is to preserve and, in some cases, reconstruct professional football history. It was founded on June 22, 1979 in Canton, Ohio by writer/hist ...
journal ''Coffin Corner'' in 1991 considered the fact that Syracuse said they were in the league as sufficient evidence to say they were, claiming that since professional football was not that popular at the time, the team had nothing to gain from lying about their status (even though the team's announcement trumpeted the ability to play "the top teams in the country;" this hypothesis also does not take into account the possibility of the team being turned down for league membership, or dropping out before the season started).
This hypothesis has not been accepted in modern times. The National Football League itself does not consider Syracuse to have been a member of the league in its official league records.
Research centered on the
Tonawanda Kardex Tonawanda may refer to:
*Tonawanda (CDP), New York, consisting of the Town of Tonawanda less the Village of Kenmore
*Tonawanda (city), New York, officially City of Tonawanda, bordered on three sides by the Town of Tonawanda
*Tonawanda (town), New Y ...
suggests that the team was still known as ''All-Syracuse'', an independent team, and it is sometimes said that the
Rochester Jeffersons only won two games against NFL opponents in their existence, against Tonawanda and the
Columbus Panhandles—even though Rochester beat Syracuse in 1921. The game is counted in Syracuse's records but not Rochester's. A third game, against the
Washington Senators, was also played against a league opponent.
No record of the league admitting a team from Syracuse to the league or removing them from the league exists; only a statement from the team itself says it was (and even that uses the erroneous name "National Professional Football Association", in 1921 it was the American Professional Football Association and changed its name to the National Football League in 1922). Only the
Chicago Tigers, who played seven games against NFL teams during the
1920 NFL season
The 1920 APFA season was the inaugural season of the American Professional Football Association, renamed the National Football League in 1922. An agreement to form a league was made by four independent teams from Ohio on August 20, 1920, at Ra ...
, have been generally recognized as league members without having formally been admitted to or removed from the league. (A few teams, such as the
New York Brickley Giants, have either admission or removal records missing, but not both.) At least one team, that year's runner-up
Buffalo All-Americans, refused to recognize their membership and canceled two games against them, and possibly pressured the
Akron Pros
The Akron Pros were a professional football team that played in Akron, Ohio from 1908 to 1926. The team originated in 1908 as a semi-pro team named the Akron Indians, but later became Akron Pros in 1920 as the team set out to become a charter ...
into canceling a game against Syracuse as well.
1921 Syracuse Pros season
The Pros opened their 1921 campaign, with former two-time college
All American
The designation All American often refers to the hyphenated term All-American, a noun or adjective denoting players selected for an All-America sports team. Of an individual, all-American may mean that the person (often male) expresses the qualiti ...
Doc Alexander playing for the team, with a scoreless tie against Tonawanda at
Star Park
Starr Park is the name applied to several former sports stadiums in Syracuse, New York. The name referred to the Syracuse professional baseball teams, which were called the Stars beginning around 1870 and continuing in most seasons until the la ...
. A touchdown pass from
player-coach
A player-coach (also playing coach, captain-coach, or player-manager) is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach. They may make changes to the sq ...
Mike Purdy to
Lew Andreas in the last minute of play was called back on a
holding penalty, costing Syracuse a win. Only 800 spectators showed up to the game because of inclement weather. The next two games were to be on the road against the AFPA's Buffalo All-Americans and New York Brickley Giants. However, both were later canceled for reason that are unknown. To fill the first open date, manager Andy Friedman lined up a game with the Oakdales, a local
semi-pro team. Syracuse then coasted to an easy 19–0 victory before a slightly improved crowd of 1,000.
For the next home game, Syracuse was to play the defending AFPA champions, the Akron Pros. However a few days later, Akron canceled the game in order to play the Rochester Jeffersons. In return, Syracuse played an incarnation of the
Akron Indians, the one all-
Native American football team, led by
Suey Welch
Stephen H. "Suey" Welch (born 1898 or 1899 – January 16, 1974) was an Akron, Ohio-based manager who handled boxers from the 1920s through the 1970s. He specialized in bringing fighters from Ohio to Southern California, where many of them went o ...
. The Pros defeated the Indians 47–0 in front of only 1,500 people. The Pros then prepared for a series of tough games against Rochester and Buffalo. However both teams canceled their games against Syracuse. A week later the Pros finally played their second game against an APFA team. However this game against the Washington Senators resulted in a 20–7 Syracuse loss. The Pros ended their only possible AFPA-NFL season with 12–0 loss to Rochester, them with an APFA record of 0–2–1.
Ties to other Syracuse teams
What ''is'' known for certain is that organized football in Syracuse had been around since at least 1890, with the formation of the Syracuse Athletic Club. Syracuse A.C. existed from 1890 to 1900, and according to PFRA contributor Kenneth Crippen had a tumultuous but prolific existence. A new Syracuse A.C. reformed in 1902, under
Frank "Buck" O'Neill, and is notable for being the first
national pro football champion; using
ringer
Ringer(s) may refer to:
Sports and games
* Ringer, in sports idiom, an impostor, especially one whose pretense is intended to gain an advantage in a competition
* Road course ringer, a non-NASCAR driver hired to race at a road course
* A game p ...
s such as
Pop Warner
Glenn Scobey Warner (April 5, 1871 – September 7, 1954), most commonly known as Pop Warner, was an American college football coach at various institutions who is responsible for several key aspects of the modern game. Included among his in ...
and members of the
Watertown Red & Black, the Syracuse A.C. upset the favorite
"New York" team in round 1 of the
1902 World Series of Pro Football and went on to win the tournament. Since the tournament was held in
New York City's
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created.
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
Albums and EPs
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsyl ...
, the Syracuse A.C. played in the first professional indoor football game. An independent team known as "All-Syracuse" also existed both before and after 1921. Another Syracuse-based team, the "Syracuse Stars," is listed in the Rochester Jeffersons'
1920 season records, and is more likely than not the same team as the Syracuse Pros.
Season-by-season
Players
This is a list of known players who played for the Syracuse Pros in
1921. It includes players that have played at least one match with the team:
List of 1921 Syracuse Pros players
/ref>
* Doc Alexander
* Lew Andreas
* John Barsha
* Eddie Delaney
* Johnny Dooley
*Roddy Dunn
Roddy is a surname and a masculine given name, often a short form of Roderick.
People Given name
* Roddy Beaubois (born 1988), French basketball player
* Roddy Blackjack (c. 1927-2013), Canadian Chief of the Little Salmon/Carmacks First Natio ...
*Andy Friedman
Andy Friedman was an American professional football player at fullback, as well as the manager of the Syracuse Pros in 1921. The Pros were a professional team from Syracuse, New York. It is suspected, though not certain, that the team joined the A ...
*Clarence Halloran Clarence may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Clarence County, New South Wales, a Cadastral division
* Clarence, New South Wales, a place near Lithgow
* Clarence River (New South Wales)
* Clarence Strait (Northern Territory)
* City of Clarence, a l ...
*Chris Lehrer
Chris is a short form of various names including Christopher, Christian, Christina, Christine, and Christos. Chris is also used as a name in its own right, however it is not as common.
People with the given name
*Chris Abani (born 1966), Nige ...
* Bob Martin
*Frank Matteo
Francis Pasquale Matteo (April 2, 1896 – December 19, 1983) was an American football tackle who played four seasons with the Rochester Jeffersons of the National Football League. He played college football at Syracuse University
Syrac ...
* Mike Purdy
*Billy Rafter
William “Billy” Rafter is a retired American champion stock car driver from Clarence Center, New York and a pioneer of the sport.
Racing career
Billy Rafter made 35 appearances in the NASCAR Grand National Series, the first of which was in ...
*Tubby Rosecrans
Tubby is a nickname and surname and may refer to:
People Nickname
* Tubby Clayton (1885–1972), Anglican clergyman, founder of the Christian movement Toc H
* Michael Lindsay Coulton Crawford (1917–2017), Second World War Royal Navy officer an ...
* Bill Smithson
*Bryant Thompson Bryant may refer to:
Organizations
* Bryant Bank, a bank in Alabama, United States
* Bryant Electric Company, an American manufacturer of electrical components
* Bryant Homes, a British house builder, part of Taylor Woodrow
* Bryant University ...
*Leslie Travis
Leslie may refer to:
* Leslie (name), a name and list of people with the given name or surname, including fictional characters
Families
* Clan Leslie, a Scottish clan with the motto "grip fast"
* Leslie (Russian nobility), a Russian noble family ...
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
{{Sports in Syracuse
American football teams established in 1921
Sports clubs disestablished in 1921
Defunct National Football League teams
Pros
Defunct American football teams in New York (state)
New York Pro Football League teams
Syracuse Athletic Association
1921 establishments in New York (state)
1921 disestablishments in New York (state)
Athletic Club football teams and seasons