Synthemiopsis
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''Synthemiopsis gomphomacromioides'', also known as the Tasmanian spotwing, is a species of
dragonfly A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of dragonflies are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threat ...
from southern and north-western
Tasmania Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. It is the only species in the
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
''Synthemiopsis'' and has also been placed in its own
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
, Synthemiopsini. R. J. Tillyard, who first described it, considered it intermediate between the Australian genus '' Synthemis'' and the
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an '' Gomphomacromia''. He had material from swamps around
Cradle Mountain Cradle Mountain is a locality and mountain in the Central Highlands region of the Australian state of Tasmania. The mountain is situated in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. At above sea level, it is the sixth-highest mount ...
, at about altitude, and from Flowerdale Creek near Wynyard. ''Synthemiopsis gomphomacromioides'' flies rapidly over the swamps and often sits on reeds. It occurs together with '' Synthemis tasmanica'', a similar but duller-coloured species.


Documentation

Tillyard described ''Synthemiopsis gomphomacromioides'' in 1917 on the basis of both adults and larvae, but his larvae are in fact probably '' Synthemis tasmanica'', a different dragonfly species. Arthropod researcher
Günther Theischinger {{Short pages monitor