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The Synodical Government Measure 1969 No. 2 is a
Church of England measure A Church of England measure is primary legislation that is made by the General Synod of the Church of England and approved by the Parliament of the United Kingdom under section 3 of the Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919. Procedure ...
passed by the National Assembly of the Church of England replacing the National Assembly with the
General Synod of the Church of England The General Synod is the tricameral deliberative and legislative organ of the Church of England. The synod was instituted in 1970, replacing the Church Assembly, and is the culmination of a process of rediscovering self-government for the Church ...
.


Background

In 1919, the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed an act establishing the National Assembly of the Church of England. After the measure was passed, the previous state of arrangements was referred to as "paralysis" in the Ecclesiastical Law Journal. Until this measure passed there were "many complications" with having the National Assembly and the Convocations side-by-side, and it was deemed that the laity had too little share of power in the National Assembly.


Provisions

Most of the powers of the Convocations of York and Canterbury were transferred to the General Synod, consisting of: *a House of Laity *a House of Clergy *a
House of Bishops The House of Bishops is the third House in a General Synod of some Anglican churches and the second house in the General Convention of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.
The measure established deanery synods which would be the lowest rung of the Church's hierarchy. To be eligible to be elected to the House of Laity you need to be elected to a deanery synod first.


Electoral roll

Originally, the measure established the
voting age A legal voting age is the minimum age that a person is allowed to Voting, vote in a democracy, democratic process. For General election, general elections around the world, the right to vote is restricted to adults, and most nations use 18 year ...
as 17. This has since been reduced to 16 through the passage of the Church Representation and Ministers Measure 2019.


Channel Islands

The Measure applied to the Channel Islands, through Synodical Government (Channel Islands) Order 1970.


Amendments

In 1971, the measure was amended so that "special majorities" would be required to change the relationship between the Church of England and another church. In 1974, the measure was amended so that the constitutions of the Convocations of York and Canterbury would be required to change the relationship between the Church of England and another church. In 2003, the measure was amended so that there would be a regular review of the arrangements for pastoral supervision. Legislation passed by the Church must now comply with the
Human Rights Act 1998 The Human Rights Act 1998 (c. 42) is an Act of Parliament (United Kingdom), Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which received royal assent on 9 November 1998, and came into force on 2 October 2000. Its aim was to incorporate into UK law the ...
.


References

{{reflist Church of England measures Constitutional laws of the United Kingdom General Synod of the Church of England