''Syngnathus'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

fish A fish (: fish or fishes) is an aquatic animal, aquatic, Anamniotes, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fish fin, fins and craniate, a hard skull, but lacking limb (anatomy), limbs with digit (anatomy), digits. Fish can ...

in the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Syngnathidae found in marine,

brackish Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ...

and sometimes

fresh water Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salt (chemistry), salts and other total dissolved solids. The term excludes seawater and brackish water, but it does include ...

s of the

Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...

, Indian and

Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...

Fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserve ...

s of these

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

are found from the

Oligocene The Oligocene ( ) is a geologic epoch (geology), epoch of the Paleogene Geologic time scale, Period that extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present ( to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that defin ...

to the

Pleistocene The Pleistocene ( ; referred to colloquially as the ''ice age, Ice Age'') is the geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from to 11,700 years ago, spanning the Earth's most recent period of repeated glaciations. Before a change was fin ...

. They are known from various localities of

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and

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.Paleobiology Database: Fossilworks: ''Syngnathus'' Linnaeus, 1758.
/ref>

Species

There are currently 36 recognized species in this genus: * '' Syngnathus abaster'' A. Risso, 1827 (Black-striped pipefish) * '' Syngnathus acus''

Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...

1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...

(Greater pipefish) * '' Syngnathus affinis'' Eichwald, 1831 * '' Syngnathus auliscus'' ( Swain, 1882) (Barred pipefish) * '' Syngnathus californiensis'' D. H. Storer, 1845 (Kelp pipefish) * '' Syngnathus caribbaeus'' C. E. Dawson, 1979 (Caribbean pipefish) * '' Syngnathus carinatus'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1892) * '' Syngnathus caspius'' Eichwald, 1831 * '' Syngnathus chihiroe'' Matsunuma, 2017 Matsunuma, M. (2017): ''Syngnathus chihiroe'', a new species of pipefish (Syngnathidae) from southern Japan. ''Zootaxa, 4232 (3): 385-396.'' * '' Syngnathus dawsoni'' (

Herald A herald, or a herald of arms, is an officer of arms, ranking between pursuivant and king of arms. The title is commonly applied more broadly to all officers of arms. Heralds were originally messengers sent by monarchs or noblemen ...

, 1969) * '' Syngnathus exilis'' ( R. C. Osburn & Nichols, 1916) (Bar-cheek pipefish) * '' Syngnathus floridae'' ( D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (Dusky pipefish) * '' Syngnathus folletti''

, 1942 * '' Syngnathus fuscus'' D. H. Storer, 1839 (Northern pipefish) * '' Syngnathus leptorhynchus'' Girard, 1854 (Bay pipefish) * '' Syngnathus louisianae'' Günther, 1870 (Chain pipefish) * '' Syngnathus macrophthalmus'' Duncker, 1915 * '' Syngnathus makaxi''

& C. E. Dawson, 1972 (Yucatán pipefish) * '' Syngnathus pelagicus''

(Sargassum pipefish) * '' Syngnathus phlegon'' A. Risso, 1827 * '' Syngnathus rostellatus'' Nilsson, 1855 (Nilsson's pipefish) * '' Syngnathus safina'' Paulus, 1992 * '' Syngnathus schlegeli'' Kaup, 1856 (Seaweed pipefish) * '' Syngnathus schmidti'' A. M. Popov, 1928 * '' Syngnathus scovelli'' ( Evermann & Kendall, 1896) (Gulf pipefish) * '' Syngnathus springeri''

, 1942 (Bull pipefish) * '' Syngnathus taenionotus'' Canestrini, 1871 * '' Syngnathus temminckii'' Kaup, 1856 (Long-snout pipefish) Mwale, M., Kaiser, H., Barker, N.P., Wilson, A.B. & Teske, P.R. (2013)
Identification of a uniquely southern African clade of coastal pipefishes ''Syngnathus'' spp.
''Journal of Fish Biology, 82 (6): 2045–2062.'' * '' Syngnathus tenuirostris'' Rathke, 1836 (Narrow-snouted pipefish) * '' Syngnathus typhle''

(Broad-nosed pipefish) * '' Syngnathus variegatus''

Pallas Pallas may refer to: Astronomy * 2 Pallas asteroid ** Pallas family, a group of asteroids that includes 2 Pallas * Pallas (crater), a crater on Earth's moon Mythology * Pallas (Giant), a son of Uranus and Gaia, killed and flayed by Athena * Pa ...

, 1814 * '' Syngnathus watermeyeri'' J. L. B. Smith, 1963 (Estuarine pipefish)

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q606703 Freshwater fish genera Marine fish genera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Extant Oligocene first appearances