''Synclidopus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
soles. The two species have numerous narrow dark and pale stripes. Both are
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to eastern Australia. Adults of the best-known species, ''S. macleayanus'' live at moderate depths in the ocean, but migrate towards
estuaries
An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environment ...
to spawn in the spring and summer. The young make their way up the estuary and river, only to return to the sea when they grow older. Less is known about ''S. hogani'', only
described in 2008, but it appears to be restricted to the
Daintree River
The Daintree River is a river that rises in the Daintree Rainforest near Cape Tribulation in Far North Queensland, Australia. The river is located about northwest of Cairns in the UNESCO World Heritagelisted Wet Tropics of Queensland. The area ...
.
Species
There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* ''
Synclidopus hogani
''Synclidopus'' is a genus of soles. The two species have numerous narrow dark and pale stripes. Both are endemic to eastern Australia. Adults of the best-known species, ''S. macleayanus'' live at moderate depths in the ocean, but migrate toward ...
''
J. W. Johnson & J. E. Randall, 2008
* ''
Synclidopus macleayanus
''Synclidopus'' is a genus of soles. The two species have numerous narrow dark and pale stripes. Both are endemic to eastern Australia. Adults of the best-known species, ''S. macleayanus'' live at moderate depths in the ocean, but migrate toward ...
''
( E. P. Ramsay, 1881) (Narrowbanded sole)
References
Soleidae
Fish of Australia
Ray-finned fish genera
Taxa named by Paul Chabanaud
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