Symphonic Suite Final Fantasy
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Final Fantasy is a Japanese fantasy Anthology series, anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi which is owned, developed, and published by Square Enix (formerly Square (video game company), Square). The franchise centers on a series of fanta ...
'' and ''
Final Fantasy II is a 1988 role-playing video game developed and published by Square for the Family Computer as the second installment of the ''Final Fantasy'' series. Like other ''Final Fantasy'' sequels, the game is set in its own world, and does not follow ...
'' was composed by regular series composer
Nobuo Uematsu is a Japanese composer and keyboardist best known for his contributions to the ''Final Fantasy'' video game series by Square Enix. A self-taught musician, he began playing the piano at the age of twelve, with English singer-songwriter Elton Joh ...
, who would go on to be the exclusive composer for the next eight ''Final Fantasy'' games. Although they were composed separately, music from the two games has only been released together. ''All Sounds of Final Fantasy I•II'', a compilation of almost all of the music in the games, was released by DataM/Polystar in 1989, and subsequently re-released by
NTT Publishing NTT Publishing Co., Ltd. (エヌ・ティ・ティ出版株式会社 ''Enu Ti Ti Shuppan Kabushiki gaisha'') is a Japanese publishing and record label company, which is an affiliate company of NTT. The company has published many albums, including ...
in 1994. ''Symphonic Suite Final Fantasy'', an
arranged In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestratio ...
album of music from the two games by
Katsuhisa Hattori was a Japanese classical composer who also wrote music for anime films, television series and Original video animation, OVAs. Hattori was a respected composer in Japan; his style was classical, although he was experienced and respected in many ot ...
and his son
Takayuki Hattori is a Japanese film, television, video game and non-soundtrack music composer, arranger and conductor. Early life Hattori graduated from the Conservatoire de Paris in 1988 and since then has worked in Japan. Career The works Hattori has s ...
was released by DataM in 1989, and re-released by NTT Publishing/Polystar in 1994. ''Final Fantasy & Final Fantasy II Original Soundtrack'', another arranged album, this time by Nobuo Uematsu and
Tsuyoshi Sekito is a Japanese video game composer, arranger, and musician who has been employed at Square Enix since 1995. As a composer, he is best known for scoring '' Brave Fencer Musashi'' (1998), '' Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children'' (2005) and '' The ...
, was released in 2002 by
DigiCube DigiCube Co., Ltd. (株式会社デジキューブ; ''Kabushiki-gaisha Dejikyūbu'') was a Japanese company established as a subsidiary of software developer Square on February 6, 1996 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The primary purpose of Di ...
and again in 2004 by
Square Enix is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational holding company, video game publisher and entertainment conglomerate. It releases role-playing video game, role-playing game franchises, such as ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', and '' ...
. The music was well received by critics; reviewers have praised the quality and power of the original pieces, and reacted favorably to the arranged soundtracks. Several tracks, especially "Opening Theme", "Main Theme" and "Matoya's Cave", remain popular today, and have been performed numerous times in orchestral concert series, as well as having been published in arranged and compilation albums by Square Enix and outside groups.


Concept and creation

When Uematsu was working at a music rental shop in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, a woman working in the art department for
Square In geometry, a square is a regular polygon, regular quadrilateral. It has four straight sides of equal length and four equal angles. Squares are special cases of rectangles, which have four equal angles, and of rhombuses, which have four equal si ...
, which would later become Square Enix, asked if he would be interested in creating music for some of the titles they were working on, and he agreed. Uematsu considered it a side job, and he did not believe it would become any sort of full-time job. He said it was a way to make some money on the side, while also keeping his part-time job at the music rental shop. Before joining Square, he composed music for television commercials. While working at Square, he met ''
Final Fantasy is a Japanese fantasy Anthology series, anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi which is owned, developed, and published by Square Enix (formerly Square (video game company), Square). The franchise centers on a series of fanta ...
'' creator
Hironobu Sakaguchi is a Japanese game designer, director, producer, and writer. Originally working for Square (later Square Enix) from 1983 to 2003, he departed the company and founded independent studio Mistwalker in 2004. He is known as the creator of the ''Fi ...
, who asked him if he wanted to compose music for some of his games, which Uematsu agreed to. Sakaguchi gave him a few instructions, such as that the game needed a "battle" music and a "town" music, but left the remainder of the composing to Uematsu, aside from informing him of the specific technical limitations of the
Famicom The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
. Several pieces from ''Final Fantasy I'' and ''Final Fantasy II'' have been reused in different forms throughout the series, especially the "Prelude", "Opening Theme", "Battle", "Victory" and "Chocobo" themes.


''All Sounds of Final Fantasy I•II''

''All Sounds of Final Fantasy I•II'' is a
soundtrack A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
of
video game music Video game music (VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. These limitations have led to t ...
from ''Final Fantasy I'' and ''Final Fantasy II'', composed, arranged, and performed by Nobuo Uematsu. It spans 49 tracks and covers a duration of 62:32. It was first released on February 28, 1989, by DataM/Polystar, and subsequently re-released on March 25, 1994, by NTT Publishing. The original release bears the catalog number H25X-20015, and the re-release bears the catalog number PSCR-5251. Tracks 1 and 49 are arranged versions of tracks which appeared in both of the games, tracks 2-21 are from ''Final Fantasy I'', and 22-47 are from ''Final Fantasy II''. Track 48, "Dungeon", was composed for ''Final Fantasy II'', but was not used in the game; it was later used in ''
Final Fantasy VI also known as ''Final Fantasy III'' in its initial North American release, is a 1994 role-playing video game developed and published by Square for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the sixth main entry in the ''Final Fantasy'' ser ...
'' under the name "The Magic House". ''All Sounds of Final Fantasy I•II'' sold over 12,500 copies and was moderately well received by critics such as Ben Schweitzer of RPGFan, who felt that it had "the same power today that it had 18 years ago", although he also felt that it was much weaker than Uematsu's later works with many of the themes "simplistic and undeveloped". Patrick Gann of RPGFan, on the other hand, praised the album for what he considered to be good music and the rush of nostalgia it brought with it, and was especially pleased with the two arranged tracks. Aaron Lau of Soundtrack Central agreed with the sentiments expressed by Gann, and stated that the arranged tracks alone were worth buying the album for. Romil Balibalita of Soundtrack Central, however, felt that while the soundtrack was good, it was "only worth one or two listens" and recommended it for fans of the original versions of video game music. Nick of Square Enix Music Online said that the album was "an acquired taste" and recommended it primarily to fans of Nobuo Uematsu interested in his earlier work.


''Symphonic Suite Final Fantasy''

''Symphonic Suite Final Fantasy'' is an
arranged In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestratio ...
soundtrack album of music from ''Final Fantasy I'' and ''Final Fantasy II'', composed by Nobuo Uematsu, arranged by
Katsuhisa Hattori was a Japanese classical composer who also wrote music for anime films, television series and Original video animation, OVAs. Hattori was a respected composer in Japan; his style was classical, although he was experienced and respected in many ot ...
and his son
Takayuki Hattori is a Japanese film, television, video game and non-soundtrack music composer, arranger and conductor. Early life Hattori graduated from the Conservatoire de Paris in 1988 and since then has worked in Japan. Career The works Hattori has s ...
, and performed by the
Tokyo Symphony Orchestra The (TSO) is a Japanese orchestra, administratively based in Kawasaki. The orchestra offers subscription concert series at its home, the Muza Kawasaki Symphony Hall and at Suntory Hall, the Concert Hall of the Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre, ...
with the elder Hattori conducting them personally. It spans 7 tracks and covers a duration of 39:49. It was first released on July 25, 1989, by DataM, and subsequently re-released on March 25, 1994, by NTT Publishing/Polystar. The original release bears the catalog number H28X-10007, and the re-release bears the catalog number PSCR-5253. The music itself is a recording of a concert given by the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra in the
Gotanda U-Port Hall was a multi-purpose event venue located in Nishigotanda, Tokyo, Japan. It hosted artists such as Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Jewel (singer), Jewel, Stone Temple Pilots, Cheap Trick and Cyndi Lauper. The hall opened in 1982 and closed in 2015. Ref ...
in Tokyo. ''Symphonic Suite Final Fantasy'' was very well received by reviewers, with Patrick Gann saying that "the music itself is brilliant" and that "the arrangements are stunning" while remarking not only on the nostalgia inherent in the music but also the combination of the choir and orchestra. Other reviewers such as Chris and Simon from Square Enix Music Online agreed, terming the album "an orchestral masterpiece amassed with some of the best quality and most subtle attempts of arranging available in the Final Fantasy series' discography" and "technically accomplished and on scale that was rarely done at the time of making", respectively. Isaac Engelhorn of Soundtrack Central also enjoyed the album, calling it "wonderful" and his favorite ''Final Fantasy'' arranged album, although he did take issue with the length of the album, as well as the sound quality.


''Final Fantasy & Final Fantasy II Original Soundtrack''

''Final Fantasy & Final Fantasy II Original Soundtrack'' is a
soundtrack A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
of
video game music Video game music (VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. These limitations have led to t ...
from the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
version of the games, ''
Final Fantasy Origins is a 1987 role-playing video game developed and published by Square (video game company), Square. It is the first game in Square's ''Final Fantasy'' series, created by Hironobu Sakaguchi. Originally released for the Nintendo Entertainment Sys ...
''. The soundtrack contains versions of the original game music arranged to take advantage of the PlayStation's sound hardware. The tracks were composed by Nobuo Uematsu and arranged by Nobuo Uematsu and
Tsuyoshi Sekito is a Japanese video game composer, arranger, and musician who has been employed at Square Enix since 1995. As a composer, he is best known for scoring '' Brave Fencer Musashi'' (1998), '' Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children'' (2005) and '' The ...
. It spans 65 tracks on two disks and covers a duration of 1:42:30. It was first released on October 23, 2002, by DigiCube, and subsequently re-released on September 23, 2004, by Square Enix. The original release bears the catalog numbers SSCX-10071-2, and the re-release bears the catalog numbers SQEX-10032-3. The first disk contains music from ''Final Fantasy I'' by Nobuo Uematsu, while the second disk contains ''Final Fantasy II'' by Tsuyoshi Sekito. ''Final Fantasy & Final Fantasy II Original Soundtrack'' sold 3,900 copies and reached #87 on the Japan
Oricon , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that ...
charts. It was well received, with Luc of Square Enix Music Online approving of Tsuyoshi Sekito's influence on the arrangements and recommending the album to hardcore fans of ''Final Fantasy''. Track list


Legacy

The Black Mages, a band led by Nobuo Uematsu that arranges music from ''Final Fantasy'' video games into a
rock music Rock is a Music genre, genre of popular music that originated in the United States as "rock and roll" in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of styles from the mid-1960s, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdo ...
style, have arranged two pieces from ''Final Fantasy I''. These are "Battle Scene" from the album '' The Black Mages'', published in 2003 and "Matoya's Cave" from the album '' The Skies Above'', published in 2004. They have also arranged a track from ''Final Fantasy II'', "Battle Scene II", in their ''The Black Mages'' album. Lyrical versions of "Matoya's Cave" from ''Final Fantasy I'' and "Main Theme" from ''Final Fantasy II'', sung by
Risa Ohki is a Japanese vocalist, most famously featured on '' Final Fantasy: Pray'' and '' Final Fantasy: Love Will Grow'' albums. Career She sings in at least five languages: Japanese (her primary language), English, French, Brazilian Portuguese, a ...
, appeared on '' Final Fantasy: Pray'', a compilation album produced by Square. Additionally, lyrical versions of "Main Theme" from ''Final Fantasy I'' and "Finale" from ''Final Fantasy II'', sung by
Risa Ohki is a Japanese vocalist, most famously featured on '' Final Fantasy: Pray'' and '' Final Fantasy: Love Will Grow'' albums. Career She sings in at least five languages: Japanese (her primary language), English, French, Brazilian Portuguese, a ...
and Ikuko Noguchi, appeared on '' Final Fantasy: Love Will Grow''. The music of ''Final Fantasy I'' and ''II'' has also appeared in various official concerts and live albums, such as ''
20020220 music from FINAL FANTASY ''Final Fantasy'' is a media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and owned by Square Enix that includes video games, motion pictures, and other merchandise. There have been a number of compilation albums of ''Final Fantasy'' music produced b ...
'', a live recording of an orchestra performing music from the series including several pieces from the games. Additionally, several pieces from the games were performed as part of a medley by the
Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra The Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra ( or , literal translations, "Royal Philharmonic" or "Royal Philharmonic Orchestra") is a Swedish orchestra based in Stockholm. Its principal venue is the Konserthuset. History The orchestra was foun ...
for the ''Distant Worlds - Music from Final Fantasy'' concert tour, while a different medley of tunes from the two games were performed by the
New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra The is a symphony orchestra based in Tokyo, Japan. History It was founded in 1972 with Seiji Ozawa as honorary conductor laureate. The Philharmonic's primary concert venue is the Sumida Triphony Hall. From 2003 to 2013 its music director w ...
in the '' Tour de Japon: Music from Final Fantasy'' concert series. "Main Theme" from ''Final Fantasy I'' was performed at the ''Press Start - Symphony of Games'' concert in
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
in 2006. A concerto suite of music from ''Final Fantasy I'' was performed on July 9, 2011 at the '' Symphonic Odysseys'' concert, which commemorated the music of Uematsu. Independent but officially licensed releases of ''Final Fantasy I'' and ''II'' music have been composed by such groups as Project Majestic Mix, which focuses on arranging video game music. Selections also appear on Japanese remix albums, called
dojin music , also called in Japan, is a sub-category of ''doujin'' activity. ''Doujin'' are non-official self-published Japanese works which can be based on official products or completely original creations. Such products are sold online on specialized s ...
, and on English remixing websites.


References


External links


Nobuo Uematsu's official website

Square Enix's official music store
{{DEFAULTSORT:Music of Final Fantasy 01 and 02 Final Fantasy (video game) Final Fantasy 01 Final Fantasy 01