Sylvie Kauffmann (born 30 October 1955) is a French journalist for
Agence France-Presse
Agence France-Presse (; AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France. Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency.
With 2,400 employees of 100 nationalities, AFP has an editorial presence in 260 c ...
(AFP) and the newspaper ''
Le Monde
(; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
''. She worked for AFP in France in 1979 and as a foreign correspondent from 1980 to 1988. Kauffmann joined ''Le Monde'' as Moscow correspondent in 1988 and later Eastern and Central Europe correspondent from 1989 to 1993. She worked in the United States from 1993 to 2001 and Latin America in 2002 and 2003. Kauffman was appointed deputy chief editor of ''Le Monde'' in 2003 and covering Southeast Asia as reporter-in-large from 2006 to 2009. In 2010, she was appointed the newspaper's first woman
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
, serving in the role until 2011.
Early life and education
Kauffmann was born on 30 October 1955 in
Marseille
Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
, France,
to a military doctor.
She earned degrees from the Centre de Formation des Journalistes (English: Training Centre for Journalists) in Paris, the
Instituts d'études politiques, the
Sciences Po Aix, the
University of Provence
The University of Provence Aix-Marseille I () was a Public university, public research university mostly located in Aix-en-Provence and Marseille. It was one of the three University of Aix-Marseille, Universities of Aix-Marseille and was part of t ...
and a degree in Spanish from
Bilbao
Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the Provinces of Spain, province of Biscay and in the Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country as a whole. It is also the largest city proper in northern Spain. Bilbao is the List o ...
's
University of Deusto.
Career
''AFP'', 1979–1988
In 1979, Kauffmann began her career in journalism as the French desk for the French news agency
Agence France-Presse
Agence France-Presse (; AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France. Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency.
With 2,400 employees of 100 nationalities, AFP has an editorial presence in 260 c ...
(AFP).
One year later, she was made a foreign correspondent for the agency, spending 1980 to 1984 in London and 1984 from 1985 in Warsaw,
Nouméa
Nouméa () is the capital and largest city of the French Sui generis collectivity, special collectivity of New Caledonia and is also the largest Francophone city in Oceania. It is situated on a peninsula in the south of New Caledonia's main i ...
in 1985,
and then in Moscow between 1986 and 1988,
during the period of
Glasnost
''Glasnost'' ( ; , ) is a concept relating to openness and transparency. It has several general and specific meanings, including a policy of maximum openness in the activities of state institutions and freedom of information and the inadmissi ...
and
Perestroika
''Perestroika'' ( ; rus, перестройка, r=perestrojka, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg, links=no) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s, widely associ ...
.
''Le Monde'', 1988–present
Kauffmann joined ''
Le Monde
(; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
'' as its Moscow correspondent in 1988.
The following year, she was made Eastern and Central Europe correspondent, covering the
Fall of the Berlin Wall
The fall of the Berlin Wall (, ) on 9 November in German history, 9 November 1989, during the Peaceful Revolution, marked the beginning of the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the figurative Iron Curtain, as East Berlin transit restrictions we ...
, the
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Declaration No. 142-Н of ...
, and the political changes of Eastern Europe's new democracies converting to a
market economy
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand. The major characteristic of a mark ...
.
Kauffmann was moved by ''Le Monde'' to the United States in 1993, serving as Washington correspondent,
until she was made New York Bureau Chief in 1996, serving in the position until 2001.
According to ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', Kauffman's "coverage of the United States was considered particularly objective and admirable, given the ambivalent relationship France has often had with the United States",
observing the
Presidency of Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office following his victory over Republican in ...
and the emergence of the Internet.
In 1998 and 1999, she participated in the
French-American Foundation's Young Leaders programme. She returned to Paris in 2001 but was sent back to New York later in the year to cover the
Aftermath of the September 11 attacks as reporter-as-large.
Kauffman's article collection of the attacks entitled ''Chronicle of America at War'' earned her the Prix AFRI-Thucydide international journalism award. From 2002 to 2003, she travelled to Latin America to cover the
Argentine financial crisis, the election of
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (; born Luiz Inácio da Silva; 27 October 1945), known Mononym, mononymously as Lula, is a Brazilian politician, trade unionist and former metalworker who has served as the 39th president of Brazil since 2023. A mem ...
as President of Brazil and
Hugo Chávez
Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; ; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician, Bolivarian Revolution, revolutionary, and Officer (armed forces), military officer who served as the 52nd president of Venezuela from 1999 until De ...
's presidency in Venezuela.
In 2003, Kauffmann returned to ''Le Monde''
's Paris headquarters and became part of the editorial team when she was appointed deputy chief editor,
becoming responsible for the newspaper's major reporters,
and leading its in-depth reporting section. She continued in the role until 2004, when she was made managing editor of the newspaper until 2006.
Kauffman was then made correspondent and reporter-at-large for ''Le Monde'' based in Singapore,
covering Southeast Asia, Burma, the Philippines, China and India with a weekly column.
Éric Fottorino asked her in late 2009 to consider an improved articulation of information for the newspaper and its website.
Kauffmann was appointed
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
of ''Le Monde'' by Fottorino on 18 January 2010,
succeeding
Alain Frachon whose two-year term in the position had ended in 2009 and becoming the first woman to hold the post.
During her tenure as executive director, she indicated her desire to improve the print newspaper and website, transforming ''Le Monde'' into “the paper that never sleeps.”
Kauffmann also oversaw the collaboration of
WikiLeaks
WikiLeaks () is a non-profit media organisation and publisher of leaked documents. It is funded by donations and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous sources. It was founded in 2006 by ...
with ''
El Pais'', ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' and ''The New York Times''.
In 2011, she was one of 13 candidates to apply for the position of director of ''Le Monde''. Although the newspaper staff supported Kauffmann's candidacy, the owners
Pierre Bergé,
Xavier Niel and
Matthieu Pigasse and a selection committee rejected her and appointed
Érik Izraelewicz
Érik Izraelewicz (6 February 1954 – 27 November 2012) was a French journalist and author, specialised in economics and finance. From February 2011 he was director and editorial executive of the daily ''Le Monde'', after having held the same po ...
as director of ''Le Monde''.
Kauffmann left the post of editor-in-chief soon after,
but remained at ''Le Monde'' as an editor.
Kauffmann contributes to the opinion pages of ''
The New York Times International Edition
''The New York Times International Edition'' is an English-language Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper distributed internationally by the New York Times Company. It has been published in two separate periods, one from 1943 to 1967 and one from ...
'',
the ''
Financial Times
The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'', and regularly appears on the
France Culture
France Culture () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France
Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster.
Stations
Radio France offers seven national networks:
*France Inter — Radio France's "generalist ...
radio programme ''L'Esprit public.''
Other activities
Corporate boards
*
Google
Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
, Member of the Advisory Council
Non-profit organizations
*
Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA), Member of the Strategic Committee
*
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
The Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) is a UK-based research centre and think tank founded in 2006, which operates Thomson Reuters Journalism Fellowship Programme, also known as the Reuters Fellowship.
History
The institute ...
, Member of the Advisory Board
* AFP Foundation, Member of the Board
*
European Council on Foreign Relations
The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank with offices in seven European capitals. Launched in October 2007, it conducts research on European foreign and security policy and provides a meeting space for decis ...
(ECFR), Member of the Council
*
European Press Prize, Member of the Panel of Judges
* Transatlantic Leadership Network, Member of the Council of Advisors
*
Trilateral Commission, Member of the European Group
Personal life
Kauffmann is married to the ambassador Pierre Buhler.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kauffmann, Sylvie
1955 births
Writers from Marseille
Sciences Po Aix alumni
University of Provence alumni
University of Deusto alumni
20th-century French journalists
21st-century French journalists
20th-century French women writers
21st-century French women writers
Agence France-Presse journalists
Le Monde writers
The New York Times columnists
American women columnists
French newspaper editors
French women newspaper editors
French women columnists
Living people
21st-century American women journalists