Sykes Camp is located from the
Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park
Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park is a state park in Monterey County, California, near the area of Big Sur on the state's Central Coast. It covers approximately of land. The park is centered on the Big Sur River. It has been nicknamed a "mini Yose ...
trailhead along the
Pine Ridge Trail
The Pine Ridge Trail (USFS 3E06) (western portion closed ) is the most popular hiking trail in the Ventana Wilderness
The Ventana Wilderness of Los Padres National Forest is a federally designated wilderness area located in the Santa Lucia Ra ...
. There were seven campsites along both sides of the
Big Sur River
The Big Sur River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed March 15, 2011 river on the Central Coast of California. The river drains a portion of the Big Sur area, a thinl ...
upstream and downstream from where the trail intersects the river. There was a pit toilet downstream of this intersection.
Description
Sykes is accessible from the
Pine Ridge Trail
The Pine Ridge Trail (USFS 3E06) (western portion closed ) is the most popular hiking trail in the Ventana Wilderness
The Ventana Wilderness of Los Padres National Forest is a federally designated wilderness area located in the Santa Lucia Ra ...
(Forest Trail No. E306), which is connected to the lower Terrace Creek (Forest Trail No. 3E22) and Ventana Camp (Forest Trail No. 2E14) trails. The and challenging (6-7 hour) hike from the coast requires climbing from the trailhead at to in about . Before the camp was impacted by the heavy rains and resultant flooding (following the
Soberanes Fire
The Soberanes Fire was a large wildfire that burned 57 homes and killed a bulldozer operator, and cost about $260 million to suppress, making it at the time the most expensive wildfire to fight in United States history. The Soberanes Fire was ...
) during the 2017-18 winter, there were seven campsites along both sides of the
Big Sur River
The Big Sur River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed March 15, 2011 river on the Central Coast of California. The river drains a portion of the Big Sur area, a thinl ...
, both upstream and downstream from where the trail intersects the river. There was a pit toilet downstream of this intersection.
Sykes Hot Spring
There were before the closure in 2017 three small man-made rock and concrete impoundments that trapped the flow of a hot spring carved out of the southern hillside about downstream from where the trail intersects the river. The largest of the hot springs pools, adjacent to the river, was about across and about deep, suitable for about four adults. The temperature was depending on rain. According to the Forest Service, the man-made tubs were illegal impoundments that are inconsistent with the intention of a wilderness experience.
[ The U.S. Forest Service proposed asking rangers or volunteers to remove, and discouraging visitors from rebuilding, the containment structures when they wash out after winter rains.
The hot tubs were characterized by the ]Ventana Wilderness Alliance
The Ventana Wilderness Alliance, founded in 1998, is a group dedicated to preserving and protecting public lands along California's Big Sur coast. Its mission is to protect, preserve and restore the wilderness qualities and biodiversity of the pub ...
as "an attractive nuisance" that required an undue amount of time and attention of the U.S. Forest Service and volunteers due to ongoing needs for visitor education, overuse, fire restriction enforcement, and the chronic need to clean-up after careless visitors and pack out hundreds of pounds of trash and abandoned gear.[
The pools were wiped out by heavy rains during the 2017-18 winter.][ In January 2020, the Forest Service stated that it would not allow the hot spring impoundments to be rebuilt. "The hot tubs are not going to be allowed back," Forest Service spokesperson Lynn Olson stated. The artificial structures violate wilderness ethics and laws that do not permit man-made structures.]
Overuse issues
Sykes Camp is within the Ventana Wilderness
The Ventana Wilderness of Los Padres National Forest is a federally designated wilderness area located in the Santa Lucia Range along the Central Coast of California. This wilderness was established in 1969 when the Ventana Wilderness Act redesi ...
and alongside the protected
Protection is any measure taken to guard a thing against damage caused by outside forces. Protection can be provided to physical objects, including organisms, to systems, and to intangible things like civil and political rights. Although th ...
Big Sur River
The Big Sur River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed March 15, 2011 river on the Central Coast of California. The river drains a portion of the Big Sur area, a thinl ...
. The challenging trail to the camp from the coast has been littered with abandoned backpacks and tents, bras, jackets, food wrappers, water bottles, and toilet paper.[ The campsite and hot springs were at times very crowded, especially on holidays and weekends. Over 200 people have been counted camping near the river, although there are only seven officially designated campsites and a single pit toilet designed to support 20 visitors. Some visitors reported that unburied human feces were readily visible.]
Many visitors to Sykes are unaware that unlike state parks, the wilderness camp site does not provide garbage service. Unprepared for the difficult hike, they abandon trash and gear at Sykes, which encourages others to do the same. Richard Popchak of the Ventana Wilderness Alliance reported that, "The U.S. Forest Service is woefully underfunded and understaffed. In the Monterey Ranger District, they have not employed a Wilderness Ranger since the 1980s."[
]
Closures
The Los Padres Forest and Ventana Wilderness around Sykes Camp were closed as a result of the Soberanes Fire
The Soberanes Fire was a large wildfire that burned 57 homes and killed a bulldozer operator, and cost about $260 million to suppress, making it at the time the most expensive wildfire to fight in United States history. The Soberanes Fire was ...
in June 2017. During a heavy winter storm in 2016–2017, the Pine Ridge Trail
The Pine Ridge Trail (USFS 3E06) (western portion closed ) is the most popular hiking trail in the Ventana Wilderness
The Ventana Wilderness of Los Padres National Forest is a federally designated wilderness area located in the Santa Lucia Ra ...
to Sykes Camp was severely damaged and completely destroyed in several places. The man-made improvements that captured the hot springs in pools were removed by the high-flowing river. , the trail was blocked by multiple washouts along creeks and dozens of fallen trees across the path. Reopening the trail requires an environmental assessment and perhaps re-routing the trail. The trail was closed indefinitely. Entering the closed areas could result in a penalty of $5,000 and/or six months in jail.
In January, 2020, the Forest Service announced that trail crews were restoring and partially rerouting the Pine Ridge Trail. , the trail and adjoining campsites were closed.[ In March 2023, most of the trail was open except for the section of trail from Ventana Camp to Terrace Creek was closed.
]
History
The area was populated before the arrival of European settlers by the Esselen
The Esselen are a Native American people belonging to a linguistic group in the hypothetical Hokan language family, who are indigenous to the Santa Lucia Mountains of a region south of the Big Sur River in Big Sur, Monterey County, Cal ...
people, and their use of the springs is unknown. Carbon dating tests of artifacts found near Slates Hot Springs
Slates Hot Springs (also known as Big Sur Hot Springs, Slate's Hot Springs, Slate's Springs, and Slate's Hot Sulphur Springs) is the site of a hot spring in the Big Sur region of Monterey County, California. It is located north-northwest of Lope ...
in the southern Big Sur region indicate human presence as early as 3500 BC.
References
{{Big Sur, state=collapsed
Parks in Monterey County, California
Monterey Ranger District, Los Padres National Forest
Campgrounds in California
Big Sur