Syedi Fakhruddin Shaheed is the 11th-century holy
Ismaili,
Fatimid
The Fatimid Caliphate (; ), also known as the Fatimid Empire, was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimid dynasty, Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a dynasty. Spanning a large area of North Africa ...
,
mustaali saint
In Christianity, Christian belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of sanctification in Christianity, holiness, imitation of God, likeness, or closeness to God in Christianity, God. However, the use of the ...
who was first Ismaili martyr, martyred during missionary work among
Bhils local tribal in Rajasthan and buried in
Galiakot, India. The mausoleum is the most venerated place amongst his followers.
Family
Syedi Fakhruddin was the son of Jain Raja Tarmal. Raja Tarmal and his brother Raja Bharmal were the first converts by Moulaya
Abdullah. Raja Tarmal and Raja Bharmal were ministers of
Jayasimha Siddharaja
Jayasiṃha, who assumed the title Siddharāja, ruled the Kingdom of Gujarat between 1092 and 1142. He was a member of the Chaulukya (also called Solanki) dynasty.
Jayasimha's capital was located at Anahilapataka (modern Patan) in present-day ...
. Syedi Fakhruddin had a son called Moulaya Dawood who is buried in the vicinity of Syedi Fakhruddin's mausoleum.
Life
Syedi Fakhruddin was given responsibility of conducting religious affairs in present day
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
by Moulaya Yaqub, son of Raja Bharmal and representative of Imam
Mustansir in India.
Death
On his way from
Sagwara to
Galiakot, while conducting religious affairs, Syedi Fakhruddin was attacked and killed by a group of brigands on the outskirts of Galiakot.
Mausoleum
The mausoleum of Syedi Fakhruddin was first constructed in 1829 by Syedna
Tayyeb Zainuddin, was again renovated by Syedna
Taher Saifuddin in 1954 and reconstructed by Syedna
Mohammed Burhanuddin.
Lineage
Syedi Fakhruddin is the ancestor of nine
Dawoodi Bohra
The Dawoodi Bohras are a religious denomination within the Ismā'īlī branch of Shia Islam. They number approximately one million worldwide and have settled in over 40 countries around the world. The majority of the Dawoodi Bohra community re ...
Dais: Syedna
Mohammed Ezzuddin, Syedna
Tayyeb Zainuddin, Syedna
Abdul Qadir Najmuddin, Syedna
Abdul Husain Husamuddin, Syedna
Mohammed Burhanuddin I, Syedna
Abdullah Badruddin, Syedna
Taher Saifuddin, Syedna
Mohammed Burhanuddin, and Syedna
Mufaddal Saifuddin. The tree shown below illustrate the clear link. He is also the ancestor of Syedi Shams Khan (buried in Surat) and Syedi Hasan-ji Badshah (buried in Ujjain).
Photo gallery
File:Dargah entrance,Galiakot.JPG, Old Dargah entrance
File:Moulai Fakhruddin.jpg, Dargah Compound
File:Grave Fakhruddin shaheed 1.JPG , Entrance Mausoleum
File:Grave Fakhruddin Shaheed,Galiakot.JPG, Grave Fakhruddin Shaheed
File:Mosque Fakhri Mazar.JPG, Mosque Fakhri Mazar
File:Main entrance ,Fakhri mazar.JPG , Main entrance, Fakhri mazar
File:Garden for children, Fakhri mazar.JPG, Garden for children, Fakhri mazar
File:Resedential complex for visitors Fakhri mazar.JPG, Residential complex for visitors Fakhri mazar
File:Dining hall ,Fakhri Mazar.JPG, Dining hall, Fakhri Mazar
File:Residence Moulai Fakhruddin renovated.JPG , Residence Moulai Fakhruddin renovated
File:Gardens Fakhri Mazar.JPG , Gardens Fakhri Mazar
File:Resedential complex 2.JPG , Residential complex 2
See also
*
Isma'ilism
Ismailism () is a branch of Shia Islam. The Isma'ili () get their name from their acceptance of Imam Isma'il ibn Jafar as the appointed spiritual successor (Imamate in Nizari doctrine, imām) to Ja'far al-Sadiq, wherein they differ from the ...
*
Mustaali
References
{{reflist
11th-century deaths
Musta'li Isma'ilism
Indian Muslims
Ismaili da'is
11th-century Ismailis