Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi (مولانا سید صفدر حسین نجفی) was a scholar and religious leader.
Social background
Family and childhood
Najafi was born in 1932 at
Alipur, a
tehsil
A tehsil (, also known as tahsil, taluk, or taluka () is a local unit of administrative division in India and Pakistan. It is a subdistrict of the area within a Zila (country subdivision), district including the designated populated place that ser ...
of
Muzaffargarh District
Muzaffargarh District () is a district of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Its capital is Muzaffargarh city. It lies on the bank of the Chenab River.
History
Muzaffargarh () was founded by the Saddozai Nawab of Multan, Nawab Muzaffar Kha ...
in the
Panjab
Punjab (; ; also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb) is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern Pakistan and nor ...
province of
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
.
[Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,] He is the son of
Syed
Syed may refer to:
* Seyd, alternative for Sayyid (name)
* Alternative for Sayyid, an honorific title
* Ahsan Ali Syed (born 1973), Indian businessman
* Ghulam Murtaza Syed (1904-1995), prominent Sindhi politician
* Ibrahim Bijli Syed (born 1939) ...
Ghulam Sarwar Naqvi from a Naqvi Syed family. He was descended from
Syed Jalal-ul-Din Surkhposh Bukhari (and his grandson
Jahaniyan Jahangasht
Mīr Sayyid Makhdoom Jalāl ad-Dīn an-Naqwī al-Bukhārī / Naqvi Al Bukhari (; 1308-1384), better known as Jahāniyān Jahāngasht (), was a Punjabi Muslim Sufi saint from South Asia.
Biography
Jahaniyan Jahangasht was born on 8th February ...
is buried in the
Uch
Uch (;
), frequently referred to as Uch Sharīf (;
; ''"Noble Uch"''), is a historic city in the Pakistan's Punjab province. Uch may have been founded as Alexandria on the Indus, a town founded by Alexander the Great during his invasion of t ...
), who was from a branch of the scions of
Imam Ali Naqi.
Education in Pakistan
Secondary education
* Madrasa Sadeqiya,
Khanpur Khanpur may refer to:
Places in India
* Khanpur, Chanditala-II, a village in Hooghly district, West Bengal
* Khanpur, Delhi, a neighbourhood in Delhi
* Khanpur, Ghazipur, a village in Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh
* Khanpur, Gujarat, a town in G ...
,
Rahim Yar Khan
Rahim Yar Khan (; ) is a city in the Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan. It is the List of most populous cities in Pakistan, 21st most populous city in Pakistan and is the capital of the Rahim Yar Khan District. The city's administration is div ...
District, Maulana
Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra Ayatollah Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra (5 January, 1918 – 1990) was a prominent Shia scholar from Punjab, Pakistan. He earned his degree of ijtihad from Hawza Elmiye Najaf, Iraq.
He wrote famous tafsir (exegesis) of Quran named bAnwar Najaf f ...
(1947) commentary of the
Quran
The Quran, also Romanization, romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a Waḥy, revelation directly from God in Islam, God (''Allah, Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which ...
.
* Madrasa in
Khangarh, Maulana Ahmed Hassan, Shara Jami, Qutbi and Shara Bab e Hadi Ashar (1949).
* Madrasa Bab un Najaf in village Jarra, Dera Ismail Khan,
Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra Ayatollah Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra (5 January, 1918 – 1990) was a prominent Shia scholar from Punjab, Pakistan. He earned his degree of ijtihad from Hawza Elmiye Najaf, Iraq.
He wrote famous tafsir (exegesis) of Quran named bAnwar Najaf f ...
Education in Najaf Ashraf
On 17 October 1951 he went to Najaf Ashraf.
Higher education
* Kifaya, Rasael and Makasib for 4 years in
Najaf Ashraf.
* Dars e kharij for one year.
His mentors in
Najaf Ashraf were
*
Grand Ayatollah
Marja (; plural ''marājiʿ''; ) is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia religious cleric, with the authority given by a hawzah (a seminary where Shi'a Muslim scholars are educated) to make legal decisions within the confines of Sh ...
Syed Muhsin ul-Hakim,
* Grand Ayatollah
Abul Qasim Khoei,
* Allama Sheikh Muhammad Ali Afghani,
* Allama Syed Abul Qasim Rashti,
* Grand Ayatollah
Agha Buzurg Tehrani (who gave him the certification (Ijaza) of the
Hadith
Hadith is the Arabic word for a 'report' or an 'account f an event and refers to the Islamic oral tradition of anecdotes containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or his immediate circle ...
).
* Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Aal e Razi
* Sheikh ul Jamea Allama Akhtar Abbas Najafi.
After 5 years in the Holy City in 1956 Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi returned to his homeland Pakistan.
Publications
Allama Najafi started a monthly Islamic magazine with the title of Al-Muntazar wrote 40 books on different topics and translated more than 60 books.
Translation into Urdu
* Tafseer e Namoona the commentary of the Quran written by Grand Ayatollah
Naser Makarem Shirazi
Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi (, born 25 February 1927) is an Iranian Shia ''marja and religious leader.
Biography
Shirazi was born in the city of Shiraz, Iran on 25 February 1927. According to his website, his father was Ali Mohamm ...
, 27 volumes.
* Tafseer e Mauzooee, the topical commentary of the Quran written by Grand Ayatollah
Naser Makarem Shirazi
Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi (, born 25 February 1927) is an Iranian Shia ''marja and religious leader.
Biography
Shirazi was born in the city of Shiraz, Iran on 25 February 1927. According to his website, his father was Ali Mohamm ...
, 10 volumes.
* Tazkira tul Khawaas, written by Sibt ibn e Jaozi.
*
Tozih ul Masail, written by Imam Khomaini "
Tozih ul Masail".
* Hukumat e Islami, written by Imam Khomaini named "
Wilayat e Faqeeh". (1972)
* Tafseer e Mauzooee, the topical commentary of the Quran written by Grand Ayatollah
Ja‘far Sobhani, 14, volumes .
* Ahsan ul Maqaal, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi "Muntahi ul Aamaal".
* Intekhaab Tabari, written by Ibn e Jurair Tabari.
* Sa'ada tul Abadia, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi.
* Nafas ul Mahmoom, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi.
*
Wilayat e Faqeeh written by Ayatollah
Hussain Ali Muntazeri 4 volumes.
* Madan ul Jawahir,
* Irshad ul Quloob, written by Allama Muhammad Baqir Majlasi
* Aqaed e Imamia, written by Sheikh Muhammad Raza Muzaffar Najafi.
* Barah Imami Shia aur Ahl ul Bayt (a.s),
* Aitraaf e Haqiqat,
* Ifadiat e Mahafel o Majalis ke Awamil,
* Risala tul Mawaiz,
* Hujjat e Isna Asharia,
* Shia Isna Asharia,
* Chehel (40)
Hadith
Hadith is the Arabic word for a 'report' or an 'account f an event and refers to the Islamic oral tradition of anecdotes containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or his immediate circle ...
, written by Syed Ali Fani.
* Al Sibtan fi Maoqef e Hima,
* Mubadiat e Hukomat e Islami,
* Al Irshad, written by
Sheikh Mufid, Named Tazkara tul Athar.
* Huqooq aur Islam,
* Jahad e Akbar,
* Markae Haq o Batil,
* Yazidi Firqah,
* Manasek e Hujj,
* Kitab e Ziaraat,
* Hodood o Ta'ziraat,
* Islami Jomhoriya par Aiterazaat, Deen o Aql ki Roshni main,
* Deen e Huq Aql ki Roshni main,
* Kitab al Saqifa,
* Hamary Aimma – Seerat e Aimma, 12 small booklets.
* Irfan ul Majalis,
* etc.
[Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 88 to 92 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,]
See also
* Profiles of Intelligence, Brig. Syed A.I. Tirmazi, SI (M) P. 278 & 280, Bookseller: Amazing Books International, Delhi, India 1995.
* The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qur'ãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs?ani, 2001.
* The madrasa in Asia, (political activism and transnational linkages) P. 132, Author: Farish Ahmad-Noor, Yåogåindar Sikkand, Martin van Bruinessen, Publisher: Amsterdam, NL : Amsterdam University Press, ©2008.
* www.islamic-laws.com/marja/safdarhussain.htm
*
Allama Syed Muhammad Yar Shah Najafi
*
Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra Ayatollah Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra (5 January, 1918 – 1990) was a prominent Shia scholar from Punjab, Pakistan. He earned his degree of ijtihad from Hawza Elmiye Najaf, Iraq.
He wrote famous tafsir (exegesis) of Quran named bAnwar Najaf f ...
*
Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi
Grand Ayatollah Shaikh Muhammad Hussain Najafi (; 10 April 1932 – 21 August 2023) was a Pakistani Twelver Shia Marja. Muhammad Hussain Najafi was running a Hawza in Sargodha. Najafi was included in all the editions of " The Muslim 500: The ...
*
Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan
Tehreek-e-Jafaria Pakistan (; TJP), formerly Tehreek Nifaz Fiqah-e-Jafaria Arif Hussaini/Sajid Naqvi Group (TNFJ Sajid Naqvi Group) was the Shia political party in Pakistan from 1979 to 2000. Belonging to the Ja'fari school of Islamic jurisprudence ...
(TJP)
*
Allama Mufti Jafar Hussain
*
Allama Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi
*
Allama Arif Hussain Hussaini
References
Bibliography
* Grand Ayatollah Bazurg Tehrani (1974–), Az-Zareeya ila Tasaaneef us-Shia (A List of Shia Books), Hawza Elmia
Najaf Ashraf, Iraq.
* Aal ul Bayt Global Information Centre, Musaniffat-us-Shia (Shia Books), Aal ul Bayt Global Information Centre.
* Maulana Syed Hussain Arif Naqvi, Tazkarae Ulama e Imamia, Pakistan.
* Maulana Riaz Hussain Jafari, Mayyar-e-Mawaddat (Ayatollah Allama
Syed Muhammad Yar Shah Najafi ki Majalis ka Majmoo'a), Idara Minhaj-us-Saalehin, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Maulana Riaz Hussain Jafari, tazkara-e-Mawaddat (Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi ki Majalis ka Majmoo'a), Idara Minhaj-us-Saalehin, Lahore, Pakistan.
External links
* http://www.alibrary.org/
* http://www.jmuntazar.org/Principals.htm
* http://www.tafseer-e-namona.com/
* http://www.ziyaraat.net/findbook.asp?srchwhat=All&LibroID=405&AgregarVista=Si&page=5&Archivo=TafseereNamoona1of15.pdf&escritor=All&tema=Quran&idioma=All&orderby=titulo
* http://abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&Id=229907
* http://www.fetrat.com/en/WFM_News.aspx?FLD_ID=699
{{DEFAULTSORT:Safdar Hussain, Syed Safdar Hussain, Safdar Hussain Naqvi, Safdar Hussain Najafi, Safdar Najafi, Najafi, Muhsine-E-Millat
1932 births
1989 deaths
People from Muzaffargarh District
People from Muzaffargarh
Pakistani Shia Muslims
Pakistani scholars
Shia scholars of Islam
Pakistani Islamic religious leaders