Sycamore Canyon is the second largest
canyon
A canyon (; archaic British English spelling: ''cañon''), gorge or chasm, is a deep cleft between escarpments or cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosive activity of a river over geologic time scales. Rivers have a natural tendency t ...
in the
Arizona
Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
redrock country, after
Oak Creek Canyon
Oak Creek Canyon is a river gorge located in northern Arizona between the cities of Flagstaff and Sedona. The canyon is often described as a smaller cousin of the Grand Canyon because of its scenic beauty. State Route 89A enters the canyon on ...
. The long scenic canyon reaches a maximum width of about . It is in
North Central Arizona
North Central Arizona is a geographical region of Arizona. Much of it is within the Transition Zone between the Basin and Range Province and the Colorado Plateau, and has some of the most rugged and scenic landscapes in Arizona.
As part of the so ...
bordering and below the
Mogollon Rim
The Mogollon Rim ( or or ) is a topography, topographical and geological feature cutting across Northern Arizona, the northern half of the U.S. state of Arizona. It extends approximately , starting in northern Yavapai County, Arizona, Yavapa ...
, and is located west and northwest of
Sedona
Sedona ( ) is a city that straddles the county line between Coconino and Yavapai counties in the northern Verde Valley region of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,031. The city is within the Coconino Nati ...
in
Yavapai
The Yavapai ( ) are a Native American tribe in Arizona. Their Yavapai language belongs to the Upland Yuman branch of the proposed Hokan language family.
Today Yavapai people are enrolled in the following federally recognized tribes:
* Fort ...
and
Coconino counties.
Description
Sycamore Creek, a tributary of the
Verde River
The Verde River ( Yavapai: Haka'he:la) is a major tributary of the Salt River in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is about long and carries a mean flow of at its mouth. It is one of the largest perennial streams in Arizona.
Description
The ri ...
, flows through the canyon. Sycamore Canyon enters the Verde River canyon north-northwest of
Clarkdale.
Located within three different
U.S. National Forests, the
Coconino,
Kaibab, and
Prescott National Forest
The Prescott National Forest is a 1.25 million-acre (510,000 ha) United States National Forest located in north central Arizona in the vicinity of Prescott. The forest is located in the mountains southwest of Flagstaff and north of Phoenix ...
s, Sycamore Canyon is home to a variety of
wildlife
Wildlife refers to domestication, undomesticated animals and uncultivated plant species which can exist in their natural habitat, but has come to include all organisms that grow or live wilderness, wild in an area without being species, introdu ...
including
black bear,
deer
A deer (: deer) or true deer is a hoofed ruminant ungulate of the family Cervidae (informally the deer family). Cervidae is divided into subfamilies Cervinae (which includes, among others, muntjac, elk (wapiti), red deer, and fallow deer) ...
, and
mountain lion
The cougar (''Puma concolor'') (, ''Help:Pronunciation respelling key, KOO-gər''), also called puma, mountain lion, catamount and panther is a large small cat native to the Americas. It inhabits North America, North, Central America, Cent ...
. Unlike the nearby and more heavily visited Oak Creek Canyon, much of Sycamore Canyon is protected by the
Sycamore Canyon Wilderness, located at , and therefore roads and developed campgrounds are nonexistent.
Hiking
A hike is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the eighteenth century. Long hikes as part of a religious pilgrimage have existed for a much longer time.
"Hi ...
and
horseback riding
Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), commonly known as horse riding (Commonwealth English) or horseback riding (American English), includes the disciplines of riding, driving, and vaulting. This broad description includes the u ...
are the only ways to visit the canyon. The most popular access is via the Parsons Spring trail, upriver from
Tuzigoot National Monument
Tuzigoot National Monument (, Western Apache: ''Tú Digiz'') preserves a 2- to 3-story pueblo ruin on the summit of a limestone and sandstone ridge just east of Clarkdale, Arizona, above the Verde River floodplain. The Tuzigoot Site is an elong ...
. A high-clearance vehicle is helpful to reach the trailhead.
Sycamore Canyon is one of the oldest designated
Wilderness Areas
Wilderness or wildlands (usually in the plural) are Earth's natural environments that have not been significantly modified by human activity, or any nonurbanized land not under extensive agricultural cultivation. The term has traditionally ...
in Arizona, originally being a Forest Service "Primitive Area" before the Wilderness Act of 1964.
Gallery
File:Sycamore Wilderness (4109374915).jpg, Lower Sycamore Canyon, near the trailhead
File:Sycamore Falls, AZ.jpg, Sycamore Falls
File:Sycamore Falls - 3 (21277634263).jpg, Columnar basalt in the lower canyon
See also
*
Keyhole Sink
Keyhole Sink is a canyon in the shape of a keyhole near Williams, Arizona. The canyon is best known for its petroglyphs, which were created about 1,000 years ago by the ancient Cohonina people, and the seasonal waterfalls that flow into the cany ...
Additional Reading
* Paradise Forks Rock Climbing by David Bloom
References
External links
{{Commons category, Sycamore Canyon Wilderness
Coconino National Forest: Sycamore Canyon WildernessSycamore Canyon in Pajarito Wilderness, southern Arizona
Canyons and gorges of Arizona
Mogollon Rim
Landforms of Coconino County, Arizona
Wilderness areas of Arizona
Landforms of Yavapai County, Arizona
Kaibab National Forest
Coconino National Forest
Prescott National Forest