
Syariah (the
Malay spelling of "Sharia") refers to
Sharia law
Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the Five Pillars of Islam, religious precepts of Islam and is based on the Islamic holy books, sacred scriptures o ...
in
Islam
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
ic religious law and deals with exclusively Islamic laws, having jurisdiction upon every Muslim in
Malaysia. The Syariah Court system is one of the two separate court systems which exist in the general
Malaysian legal system. There is a parallel system of state Syariah Courts, which have limited jurisdiction over matters of state Islamic law. Syariah Courts have jurisdiction only over Muslims in matters relating to
family law and
religious observance, and can generally only pass sentences of not more than three years' imprisonment, a fine of up to
RM5,000, and/or up to six
strokes of the cane.
Article 145 of the
Malaysian constitution says the
Attorney General of Malaysia has no power over matters related to the Syariah Courts.
There are three levels of the courts: Appeal, High, and Subordinate.
The World Factbook
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Unlike Malaysian civil courts, which are federal in scope, Syariah Courts are primarily established by individual state law. Similarly, Islamic law is a matter limited to each state, with the exception of the Federal Territories of Malaysia, as provided in Article 3 of the constitution. Thus, the application of Sharia law may differ among the states. There are 13 state Sharia law departments and one for the Federal Territories.
Chief Judges of the Syariah Court
* Sheikh Ghazali Abdul Rahman (1997–2009)
* Ibrahim Lembut (2009–2017)
* Mukhyuddin Ibrahim (2017–2019)
* Mohd Naim Mokhtar (2019–2022)
Judges of the Syariah Court of Appeal
Current judges
# ''Vacant''
# Yusof Musa
# Mohd Shukor Sabudin
# Saarani Ismail
# Mohd Naim Mokhtar
# Mohd Amran Mat Zain
See also
* Sharia caning in Malaysia
References
{{Reflist
External links
Department of Syariah Judiciary Malaysia Portal
Malaysian Syariah Court Web Portal
(Malay)
Judiciary of Malaysia
Sharia in Malaysia
Islamic courts and tribunals