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Swing Mob (sometimes known as Da Bassment Cru) was a loosely knit musical
collective A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest or work together to achieve a common objective. Collectives can differ from cooperatives in that they are not necessarily focused upon an e ...
consisting of artists and
record label "Big Three" music labels A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
s first discovered by Jodeci member
DeVante Swing Donald Earle DeGrate Jr. (born September 29, 1969), better known by his stage name DeVanté Swing, is an American record producer, singer, songwriter and rapper. He is best known as the main songwriter and producer of the R&B group Jodeci, whic ...
in 1991. The artists on Swing Mob included
Missy Elliott Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), also known as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She began her musical career as a member of the Contemporary R&B, R&B girl group 4 All the Sistas Arou ...
with the group Sista,
Timbaland Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer and rapper. Born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia, he is widely acclaimed for his distinctive production work and "stuttering" rhythm ...
, Magoo,
Ginuwine Elgin Baylor Lumpkin (born October 15, 1970), better known by his stage name Ginuwine ( ), is an American R&B singer. He began his career as a member of the musical collective Swing Mob in the early 1990s. As a solo act, he signed with Epic R ...
,
Static Major Stephen Ellis Garrett Jr. (November 11, 1974 – February 25, 2008), known professionally as Static Major (and previously as Static), was an American R&B and hip hop producer, singer, rapper, and songwriter from Louisville, Kentucky. He is be ...
and the rest of Playa, Darryl Pearson, Mike "Funky Mike" Jackson, Tweet with the group Sugah, Majik, Jimmy Douglass, Stevie J, Maija Max, Renee Anderson, Bazaar Royale and Chad "Dr. Ceuss" Elliott among others, although the group's full membership has never been documented comprehensively. A list of some known artists in Swing Mob at the time of the group's activity can be found in the
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards. Origin Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
of Jodeci's third studio album, '' The Show, The After-Party, The Hotel'' (1995).


Swing Mob and formation of Da Bassment Cru

In the early 1990s, DeVante Swing decided to assemble a large crew of rappers, singers, instrumentalists and producer to sign to his Swing Mob label and collaborate with. He auditioned many local groups and acts. The performers met in Swing's basement studio in Rochester, a location that inspired the moniker "Da Bassment Cru" (also a pun on
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Wood * Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
). The group brainstormed and recorded music together in Swing's studio, ultimately aiming to produce a VHS compilation project that could market the group members to
record label "Big Three" music labels A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
s. Acts who were recruited into Da Bassment Cru included Jodeci, the R&B groups Fayze (later renamed to Sista) which was a group
Missy Elliott Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), also known as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She began her musical career as a member of the Contemporary R&B, R&B girl group 4 All the Sistas Arou ...
was in, Playa, the rap duo Timbaland & Magoo, R&B group Sugah which members included famous singer Tweet, rock artist Baazar Royale, solo underground rappers Mr.Brendal & Accion, solo female rapper Reeboc and singer
Ginuwine Elgin Baylor Lumpkin (born October 15, 1970), better known by his stage name Ginuwine ( ), is an American R&B singer. He began his career as a member of the musical collective Swing Mob in the early 1990s. As a solo act, he signed with Epic R ...
. Swing Mob also recruited
record producer A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles. Typically the job involves hands-on oversight of recording sessions; ensu ...
s and
audio engineer An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproduc ...
s such as Jimmy Douglass and Stevie J. During this time, Swing also met Rochester School Of The Arts graduate Renee Anderson through Paul Boutte, a prominent figure in the Rochester gospel scene, producer Reginald Moore and Dave Schumaker. Anderson was a member of Colorz, a local R&B girl group at the time. Moore played Anderson's demo for Swing backstage during an appearance on ''
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' is an American television talk show broadcast by NBC. The show is the fourth and sixth installment of ''The Tonight Show''. Hosted by Jay Leno, it aired from May 25, 1992, to May 29, 2009, replacing ''The Ton ...
'', and Swing then flew back to Rochester to meet Anderson, agreeing to produce an album for her. From 1993 to 1995, the collective crew released multiple collaborative EPs, though many of these were commercially unsuccessful. In 1994, Sista released its sole album, '' 4 All the Sistas Around da World''; this album received positive reviews but was shelved due to a lack of commercial success. Swing Mob members also featured on film soundtracks during this period, with their music appearing in titles such as '' Above the Rim'' and '' Dangerous Minds''. The Swing Mob label dissolved in 1995. Artists such as
Missy Elliott Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), also known as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She began her musical career as a member of the Contemporary R&B, R&B girl group 4 All the Sistas Arou ...
(who had been a member of Sista) Timbaland & Magoo, and Ginuwine had begun to leave the group and pursue musical careers elsewhere, and other artists from the collective stated that they felt Swing was underpromoting or mismanaging them. Smoke E. Digglera of Playa has stated that artists were forced to choose whether they wanted to sign directly to
Def Jam Def Jam Recordings (also simply known as Def Jam) is an American multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It is based in Manhattan, New York City, specializing predominantly in hip hop, contemporary R&B, soul and pop. The ...
or through Swing Mob instead, weakening some acts' loyalty to the Swing Mob brand. Since the disbandment of the collective, Swing has also been accused of physically abusive behavior toward his artists. Stevie J has described an incident in which Swing purportedly entered the studio with his entourage and began slapping the artists, a situation which devolved into an all-out brawl.


Superfriends

After the dissolution of Swing Mob, its former artists collaborated, with Playa, Elliott, Timbaland, Magoo and Ginuwine forming the collective Superfriends in 1996. The founding members would add a few more members to the new roster which included Nicole Wray, N.E.R.D., the Clipse, Shaunta Montgomery, Sebastian, Danja Mowf, DJ Lonnie B, Tweet, and rising R&B artist
Aaliyah Aaliyah Dana Haughton ( ; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, dancer, and model. Known as the " Princess of R&B" and "Queen of Urban Pop", she is credited with helping to redefine contemporary R&B, p ...
. The collective began working with each other and collaborating on each other's recordings, keeping the features within the group, and often appearing in each other music videos. The first collaboration under the Suparfriendz name took place on Timbaland & Magoo's 1997 single " Up Jumps da Boogie", in which Elliott and Ginuwine provided background vocals and made appearances in the music video. Also providing background vocals was Aaliyah, who had become affiliated with the former Swing Mob roster after Timbaland produced her 1996 album '' One in a Million''. Missy Elliott, who had served as a writer and background vocalist on ''One in a Million'', went on to release her debut solo album, ''
Supa Dupa Fly ''Supa Dupa Fly'' is the debut studio album by American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, released on July 15, 1997, by The Goldmind, East West, and Elektra Entertainment Group. The album was recorded and produced solely by Timbaland in Oc ...
'', in 1997. A critical and commercial success that featured production from both Elliott and Timbaland, this album helped to raise the profile of the collective. While affiliated with the Supafriendz collective, Playa released the 1998 album '' Cheers 2 U''. Playa member
Static Major Stephen Ellis Garrett Jr. (November 11, 1974 – February 25, 2008), known professionally as Static Major (and previously as Static), was an American R&B and hip hop producer, singer, rapper, and songwriter from Louisville, Kentucky. He is be ...
also served as a songwriter for many other members of the collective, contributing writing to Ginuwine's "
Pony A pony is a type of small horse, usually measured under a specified height at maturity. Ponies often have thicker coats, manes and tails, compared to larger horses, and proportionally shorter legs, wider barrels, heavier , thicker necks and s ...
" and many of Aaliyah's songs from this period. Nicole Wray and Tweet also released music during the Supafriendz' period of peak activity. Aaliyah, who had become a core member of the Superfriends due to her commercial success, died in 2001. This loss shook the collective, and its members gradually began to drift apart in the aftermath.


Supafriendz members

*
Missy Elliott Melissa Arnette "Missy" Elliott (born July 1, 1971), also known as Misdemeanor, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. She began her musical career as a member of the Contemporary R&B, R&B girl group 4 All the Sistas Arou ...
(artist, writer, producer, background vocals) *
Aaliyah Aaliyah Dana Haughton ( ; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, dancer, and model. Known as the " Princess of R&B" and "Queen of Urban Pop", she is credited with helping to redefine contemporary R&B, p ...
(singer, background vocals) *
Timbaland Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer and rapper. Born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia, he is widely acclaimed for his distinctive production work and "stuttering" rhythm ...
(producer, rapper, writer) * Magoo (rapper, writer) * Mad Skillz (rapper, ghostwriter) *
Static Major Stephen Ellis Garrett Jr. (November 11, 1974 – February 25, 2008), known professionally as Static Major (and previously as Static), was an American R&B and hip hop producer, singer, rapper, and songwriter from Louisville, Kentucky. He is be ...
(singer, rapper, writer, background vocals) *
Ginuwine Elgin Baylor Lumpkin (born October 15, 1970), better known by his stage name Ginuwine ( ), is an American R&B singer. He began his career as a member of the musical collective Swing Mob in the early 1990s. As a solo act, he signed with Epic R ...
(singer, writer) * Malice (rapper, writer) *
Pusha T Terrence LeVarr Thornton (born May 13, 1977), better known by his stage name Pusha T, is an American rapper. He rose to prominence as one half of the Virginia-based hip hop duo Clipse, which he formed with his older brother No Malice, Malice. M ...
(rapper, writer) *
Pharrell Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973), also known mononymously as Pharrell, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and fashion designer. He first became known as one half of the music production duo ...
(rapper, writer, singer, producer, instrumentalists) * Smoke E. Digglera (singer, producer, writer, background vocals, instrumentalists) *Danja Mowf (rapper, writer) *DJ Lonnie B (rapper, writer, producer) *
Chad Hugo Charles Edward Hugo (born February 24, 1974) is an American musician and record producer. Alongside childhood friend Pharrell Williams, he formed the production duo the Neptunes in 1992, with whom he has produced numerous hit records for variou ...
(writer, producer, instrumentalists) *Shaunta Montgomery (rapper, writer) * Digital Black (rapper, singer, writer, background vocals) *
Shay Haley Sheldon "Shay" Haley (born December 18, 1975), also known as Shade, is an American musician. He is a member of the rock and hip-hop band N.E.R.D., alongside Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo. His role in the band is often questioned, but in a 20 ...
(rapper, writer, instrumentalists) * Tweet (singer, writer) * Sebastian(rapper, writer) * Nicole Wray (singer, writer)


Superfriends collective singles

*Timbaland, Missy Elliott, and Static Major were actively been involved in majority of the collective works, with Timbaland serving as the predominant producer on majority of the songs on multiple albums. However the three do not serve as writer and producer on every song on each albums. The eight artists of the collective also appear and feature on multiple tracks on various albums also sharing writers credit. Many of the tracks may not have been marketed as a single, which of the above is a select few. *The Term ''Superfriends'', coined by the collective crew themselves, was a reference to them being superheroes, changing music every chance they got in order to save the world, as claimed by both Missy and Timbaland. It also comes from the track ''"Best Friends"(Featuring Aaliyah)'', with Missy explaining that they would come together as super friends. It also derives from the term ' supergroup', the collaboration of the urban R&B/Pop team being composed of music producers, writers, rappers and singers all from the ''Da Bassment Camp'' as well as solo artists who were becoming successful in their own right.


After Swing Mob

Some former Swing Mob members ultimately went on to establish their own record labels. Missy Elliott founded the Goldmind Inc., while
Timbaland Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer and rapper. Born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia, he is widely acclaimed for his distinctive production work and "stuttering" rhythm ...
founded
Mosley Music Group Mosley Music Group (MMG) is a record label founded and formed by producer Timbaland, Timothy "Timbaland" Mosley in 2006. A successor to his previous label Beat Club, it has operated as an imprint of Def Jam Recordings since 2019. Previously, the ...
and the now-defunct Beat Club Records. After Playa broke up, member Static Major found mainstream success in writing songs for other artists including
Aaliyah Aaliyah Dana Haughton ( ; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, dancer, and model. Known as the " Princess of R&B" and "Queen of Urban Pop", she is credited with helping to redefine contemporary R&B, p ...
(" Try Again", " Are You That Somebody?"),
Pretty Ricky Pretty Ricky is an American R&B/hip hop group originating from Miami, Florida. The group originally consisted of 3 brothers, Diamond (Baby Blue) Smith, Spectacular Smith, and Corey (Slick 'Em) Mathis, and Marcus ( Pleasure P) Cooper. Pleasu ...
(" Your Body"), and
Lil Wayne Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (born September27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. He is often regarded as one of the most influential hip hop artists of his generation, as well as one of the greatest rappers of all ...
(" Lollipop"). He eventually died in 2008 after complications from a medical procedure. Ginuwine and Timbaland would eventually fall out with one another, but relations remain close between the other former members of the Swing Mob and Superfriends collectives.


Swing Mob discography


Da Bassment

* 1993: ''Da Bassment Cru'' (Swing Mob/EastWest)


Sista

* 1994: '' 4 All the Sistas Around da World'' (Elektra)


Sugah

* 1997: ''Untitled Album'' (unreleased) (Swing Mob)


Mad Skillz

* 1996: '' From Where???'' (Big Beat/Atlantic) * 2002: '' I Ain't Mad No More'' (Rawkus)


Missy Elliott

* 1997: ''
Supa Dupa Fly ''Supa Dupa Fly'' is the debut studio album by American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, released on July 15, 1997, by The Goldmind, East West, and Elektra Entertainment Group. The album was recorded and produced solely by Timbaland in Oc ...
'' (Goldmind/Elektra/Violator) * 1999: '' Da Real World'' (Goldmind/Elektra/Violator) * 2001: ''
Miss E… So Addictive ''Miss E... So Addictive'' is the third studio album by American rapper Missy Elliott. It was released by The Goldmind Inc. and Elektra Records on May 15, 2001, in the United States. The album spawned the club and R&B/hip-hop hits "One Minute Ma ...
'' (Goldmind/Elektra/Violator)


Timbaland and Magoo

* 1995: ''S.B.I. AKA Surrounded By Idiots'' (unreleased (Swing Mob) * 1997: '' Welcome To Our World'' (Blackground) * 1998: '' Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment'' (Blackground) * 2001: '' Indecent Proposal'' (Blackground)


Playa

* 1995: '' Playa'' (unreleased) (Swing Mob) * 1998: '' Cheers 2 U'' (Def Jam) * 2003: ''Never Too Late'' (shelved) ( Blackground/Def Jam) * 2009:
Unreleased Compilation
'


Ginuwine

* 1995: ''Tornado'' (unreleased) (Swing Mob) * 1996: '' Ginuwine...The Bachelor'' (550 Music/Epic) * 1999: '' 100% Ginuwine'' (550 Music/Epic) * 2001: '' The Life'' (550 Music/Epic)


Tweet

* 2002: '' Southern Hummingbird'' (Atlantic)


Dalvin DeGrate

* 2000: Met.A.Mor.Phic (Maverick)


Renee Anderson

* 1995: ''Untitled Album'' (unreleased) (Dajhelon/MCA/EMI/Swing Mob)


Bazaar Royale

* 1995: ''Untitled Album'' (As Da Boogieman)(unreleased) (Swing Mob) * 2003: What's It All For? (Def Jam/Ruff Ryders/Bloodline)


Soundtracks

* 1994: '' Above the Rim'' * 1995: '' Dangerous Minds'' * 1996: '' The Nutty Professor'' * 1998: '' Dr. Dolittie'' * 2000: ''
Romeo Must Die ''Romeo Must Die'' is a 2000 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak in his directorial debut, and features fight choreography by Corey Yuen. The film stars Jet Li, Aaliyah (in her film debut), Isaiah Washington, Russell Wong, ...
''


References


External links


Smoke E Digglera of Playa Interview About Swing MobSusan Weems tells all
{{Timbaland & Magoo * Hip-hop collectives Timbaland