Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal
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The Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal (, FMintBM) is a Swedish reward medal instituted by the
Swedish Armed Forces The Swedish Armed Forces (, literally ''Defence Force'') are the Military, armed forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. It consists of four separate military branches, the Swedish Army, the Swedish Navy, the Swedish Air Force and the Home Guard (Swed ...
in 1991. The medal regulations has been revised twice, in 1994 and 2012. The medal is awarded after at least 30 days of international service.


Name

Name of the award: Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal (''Försvarsmaktens medalj för internationella insatser'', abbreviated ''FMintBM''). In the event when the medal is provided with award devices in the form of a
medal clasp A medal bar or medal clasp is a thin metal bar attached to the ribbon of a military decoration, civil decoration, or other medal. It most commonly indicates the campaign or operation the recipient received the award for, and multiple bars on the ...
then it is termed Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal with clasp (''Försvarsmaktens medalj för internationella insatser med spänne'', abbreviated ''FMintBMmspä''). In the event when the medal is provided with award devices in the form of a medal clasp and a
laurel wreath A laurel wreath is a symbol of triumph, a wreath (attire), wreath made of connected branches and leaves of the bay laurel (), an aromatic broadleaf evergreen. It was also later made from spineless butcher's broom (''Ruscus hypoglossum'') or cher ...
in silver then it is termed Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal with clasp and wreath (''Försvarsmaktens medalj för internationella insatser med spänne och krans'', abbreviated ''FMintBMmspäomkr'') or the Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal with medal clasp and laurel wreath (''Försvarsmaktens medalj för internationella insatser med bandspänne och lagerkrans'', abbreviated ''FMintBMmbspokrans'').


Basics

In this case, ''international service'' means an established task decided by the Swedish ''
Riksdag The Riksdag ( , ; also or , ) is the parliament and the parliamentary sovereignty, supreme decision-making body of the Kingdom of Sweden. Since 1971, the Riksdag has been a unicameral parliament with 349 members (), elected proportional rep ...
'' or
Swedish Government The Government of the Kingdom of Sweden () is the national cabinet of Sweden, and the country's executive authority. The Government consists of the Prime Minister and their cabinet ministers (). The Government is responsible for its actions ...
for the Swedish Armed Forces to conduct, a peace enforcement and/or peacekeeping military operation to other countries. Examples of such a task is missions with military units and observer missions. Exercises, readiness, service in an international staff and basing (equivalent) does not count as an international service, but is considered as a foreign official journey. The medal should not be used as an award in the event that Sweden is at war.


Appearance and cost

The medal is formed of oxidized
bronze Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals (such as phosphorus) or metalloid ...
and is of the 8th size (31 mm diameter). The
obverse The obverse and reverse are the two flat faces of coins and some other two-sided objects, including paper money, flags, seals, medals, drawings, old master prints and other works of art, and printed fabrics. In this usage, ''obverse'' ...
shows the heraldic arms of the Swedish Armed Forces and around the outer edge the words ''FÖR INTERNATIONELLA INSATSER'' ("FOR INTERNATIONAL SERVICE"). The reverse is blank. The medal is worn in a 35 mm blue ribbon. The ribbon can after the Supreme Commander's decision be provided with a laurel wreath in silver. With each medal comes a detachable medal clasp in oxidized bronze with the inscription of the mission area name/country. Example: "KOSOVO". The medal clasp is attached to the lower part of the ribbon. With the medal comes a
service ribbon A medal ribbon, service ribbon or ribbon bar is a small ribbon, mounted on a small metal bar equipped with an attaching device, which is generally issued for wear in place of a medal when it is not appropriate to wear the actual medal. Each cou ...
and digits showing the number of times the individual been awarded. The costs for the medal with accessories is charged to the appropriation for each mission. Miniature medals are not obtained on the Swedish Armed Forces' expense. The Swedish Armed Forces subsequently acquires medal clasps for all mission from 24 January 1994 onwards. In accordance with the medal regulations from 1991 and 1994, the awarded individual may wear medal clasps under the Swedish Armed Forces Carrying Regulations for awards.


Presenting

The medal is awarded by the Supreme Commander or by the person that the Supreme Commander appoints and during a ceremony at the homecoming. Possession of the medal is recorded in the Swedish Armed Forces personnel accounting system. The medal is awarded to eligible after each mission that fulfills the following requirements: *1. The medal is awarded to Swedish Armed Forces' personnel who have completed international service for a continuous or cumulative period of at least 30 days during a twelve-month period. **a Only one medal per mission area and twelve-month period is awarded to the individual. **b At planned continuous or repeated service in the mission area that extends over twelve months (for example, during alternating service with another employee), a medal is awarded on return home after completion of completed service. *2. The medal may be by the Supreme Commander's medal preparation, after consulting the protocol department in the relevant country, also award foreign personnel under Swedish military leadership under the same premises as for Swedish Armed Forces personnel. *3. Anyone who meet the requirements for the award, but due to injury is demobilized before the individual's unit, is awarded the medal at the same time as (or adjacent to) the unit's medal ceremony (equivalent). *4. The individual who for reasons other than p. 3 meet the requirements for the award, but who are forced to cancel their service, may after a special decision at the
Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters The Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters (, HKV) is the highest level of command in the Swedish Armed Forces. Established in 1994, its primary task is to command operations, but is also involved in areas such as military strategy, the overall devel ...
Operations Command (''Insatsledningen'') be awarded the medal. *5. Swedish Armed Forces personnel who meet the requirements for the award but who is killed before the medal is normally awarded, will be awarded the medal posthumously.


Ownership

The medal is personal property and should not be returned to the Swedish Armed Forces when the holder has died.


Specific distinction devices

The medal can be fitted with a laurel wreath in silver on the ribbon, which shows special merit during mission. The laurel wreath should be regarded as an award closest lower to the
Swedish Armed Forces Medal of Merit Swedish Armed Forces Medal of Merit (, FMGM and FMSM) is a Sweden, Swedish reward medal established by the Swedish Armed Forces and is awarded for action during combat or during war-like situations. The decision to award the medal is taken by the ...
in silver. With the laurel wreath comes a certificate that contains information about the recipient's title, name and
citation A citation is a reference to a source. More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose o ...
on why the medal has been awarded. The certificate is signed by the Supreme Commander. Recommendation with justification and documentation of facts are submitted by the commanding officer/contingent head to the Supreme Commander's medal preparation. The medal preparation presents its recommendation to the Supreme Commander who decide on the awarding in each particular case.


Abbreviations

The Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal (''Försvarsmaktens medalj för internationella insatser''), 1991/1994/2012: *a. ''FMintBM'' 1991/1994 (Medal awarded 1991-1994 is worn as an individual medal since the reverse is unique.) :1. ''FMintBMSaudi'' (with palm in gold for mission in
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
in 1991) :2. ''FMintBMSom'' (with crossed spears in bronze for mission in
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
1992–93) :3. ''FMintBMLib'' (with star in gold for the Swedish Release Hospital mission in
Liberia Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to Guinea–Liberia border, its north, Ivory Coast to Ivory Coast–Lib ...
1992-1993) :4. ''FMintBMJug'' (with laurel wreath in silver for mission in
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
in 1992) :5. ''FMintBMGeo'' (with laurel wreath in silver for mission in
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
in 1992) :6. ''FMintBMAfg'' (with dromedary in bronze for mission in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
before 11 August 2003) *b. FMintBMmbsp () 1991/1994/2012 The ''FMintBM'' awarded from 1994 to 2012 includes on the reverse side an engraved information on the mission name and year. From 1 June 2012 the engraving was replaced and thus the additional designation ”med bandspänne” ("with medal clasp"). The Swedish Armed Forces allows the carrying of private acquired medal clasps for the missions in
Cyprus Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
,
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
,
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
,
Kosovo Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with International recognition of Kosovo, partial diplomatic recognition. It is bordered by Albania to the southwest, Montenegro to the west, Serbia to the ...
and
Macedonia Macedonia (, , , ), most commonly refers to: * North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia * Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity * Macedonia (Greece), a former administr ...
for the period 1991-1994, and for all missions from 1994. *(1) On the uniforms only one medal per mission is worn (medal clasp showing the mission area). A digit is attached to the ribbon for the number of times the medal has been awarded. *(i) On the service ribbon a digit in silver is attached for the total number of awarded medals. *(2) In case the laurel wreath is awarded, then it is attached in the middle of the ribbon and with the medal clasp for the mission at the bottom. The Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal with medal clasp and laurel wreath (''Försvarsmaktens medalj för internationella insatser med bandspänne och lagerkrans'', FMintBMmbspokrans) is worn as an individual medal and service ribbon, with priority over other ''FMintBM''.


Notes

I. Sometimes wrongly called '' Försvarsmaktens belöningsmedalj med svärd för internationella insatser'' (" Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal of Reward Medal with Swords") which is a different medal established in 1995.
II. The head of contingent must submit the request for awarding the medal to the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters Operations Command (''Insatsledningen''). Examples of reasons for awarding can be death or severe illness of a close relative, which precludes further service.


References


External links


Decisions concerning the medal's laurel wreath
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swedish Armed Forces International Service Medal Orders, decorations, and medals of Sweden Awards established in 1991 1991 establishments in Sweden