Sweder Of Abcoude
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Sweder III of Zuylen of Abcoude, Lord of Gaasbeek,
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Joanna, Duchess of Brabant Joanna (24 June 1322 – 1 December 1406) was a ruling duchess of Brabant from 1355 until her death. She was duchess of Brabant until the occupation of the duchy by her brother-in-law Louis II of Flanders. Following her death, the rights to the ...
and became
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for ordering the murder of
Everard t'Serclaes Everard t'Serclaes, Lord of Kruikenburg (c. 1320 – 31 March 1388) was a citizen of Brussels who was made famous by his recovery of the city from the Flemings. His brother, Jean, was bishop of Cambrai. After the death of John III of Braban ...
.


Biography

He was one of the six mediators that Duchess Joanna chose to negotiate for peace with
William I of Guelders and Jülich William (5 March 1364 – 16 February 1402, Arnhem) was Duke of Guelders, as William I, from 1377 and Duke of Jülich, as William III, from 1393. William was known for his military activities, participating in the Prussian crusade five times ...
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'', 1979, (vol. 57), no 1, p. 294.
Seeking to annex the bailiwick of Rhode, part of the '' Quartier de Bruxelles'' fr">:fr:Quartier de Bruxelles">fr he had the Brussels
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Éverard t'Serclaes assassinated in 1388, because opposed his plans. But the people of Brussels besieged and sacked his castle in retaliation. Sweder died on 12 April 1400, on his way to the celebration of the
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Family


Parents

Sweder of Abcoude is the son of Gisbert III of Abcoude and Jeanne of Hornes († 1356).


Marriage and descent

He had three children from his marriage in 1372 with Anne of Leiningen († 1447): * Jeanne of Abcoude, born around 1376; married on 8 May 1388 with Jean III de Namur, died in 1429. * Jacques of Abcoude, Lord of Gaasbeek, Putten, Strijen, Abcoude, Wijk, Durstede and Cranendonk, c. 1389-1459; married Jeanne de Ligne in 1415. Their son, Antoine, died of cholera at the age of 9. * Jola of Abcoude († 1443); married to Hubert V of Culemborg († 1424).


Natural children

Outside of his marriage, Sweder had 1 more boy and 7 girls: * Guillaume of Gaasbeek, or of Clèves, born around 1365; married on 3 December 1395 with Marguerite Fraybaert; without descendants. He was one of
Everard t'Serclaes Everard t'Serclaes, Lord of Kruikenburg (c. 1320 – 31 March 1388) was a citizen of Brussels who was made famous by his recovery of the city from the Flemings. His brother, Jean, was bishop of Cambrai. After the death of John III of Braban ...
' aggressors. * Clémentine of Gaasbeek, born circa 1365; married to Jean van de Voorde * Bélia of Gaasbeek, born circa 1365; married to Gérard de Facuez, Lord of Muelesteen * Reyner of Gaasbeek, born circa 1366; married in 1383 to Henri van Zuut Oert * Béatrisen of Gaasbeek, born circa 1366; married in 1380 to Jan van der Borch * Sophie of Gaasbeek, married around 1428 with Hendrick van Lockhorst * Ida of Gaasbeek, died in 1444; married to Jean van Stalle * Mobilia of Gaasbeek, died in 1418.


Notes and references


Bibliography

* Sergio Boffa, ''Le différend entre Sweder d'Abcoude et la ville de Bruxelles : la chute du château de Gaesbeek (mars-avril 1388), in : ''Les Pays-Bas bourguignons, histoire et institutions (Mélanges André Uyttebrouck)'', Brussels, 1996, (disponible su
Academia.edu
.'' *''Histoire du château de Gaasbeek''
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* Généalogie de Sweder d'Abcoude
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* H. C. Van Parijs, ''Sweder d'Abcoude, seigneur de Gaasbeek et sa descendance'', ''L'Intermédiaire : bulletin du service de centralisation des études généalogiques et démographiques de Belgique'', 1951, vol. 6, et 413-422 ; 1952, vol. 7, , , 113-117 et 167-169. {{DEFAULTSORT:Abcoude, Sweder 14th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire 1400 deaths Nobility of the Duchy of Brabant