Swarnalatha (29 April 1973 – 12 September 2010) was an Indian playback singer. In a career spanning almost 22 years (from 1987 until her death), she recorded over 10,000 songs in many Indian languages, including
Tamil
Tamil may refer to:
People, culture and language
* Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia
**Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka
** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
,
Telugu,
Malayalam
Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
,
Kannada
Kannada () is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka in southwestern India, and spoken by a minority of the population in all neighbouring states. It has 44 million native speakers, and is additionally a ...
,
Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
,
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
,
Bengali,
Oriya,
Punjabi, and
Badaga.
She won the
National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for her rendition of the song "Porale Ponnuthayi" from the film ''
Karuththamma''. The song was composed by
A. R. Rahman
Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967), also known by the initialism ARR, is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and philanthropist known for his works in Indian cinem ...
, under whose musical direction she recorded many memorable songs. She was also the first female
playback singer
A playback singer, as they are usually known in South Asian cinema, or ghost singer in Western cinema, is a singer whose performance is pre-recorded for use in films. Playback singers record songs for soundtracks, and the performers lip-sync the ...
to receive a
National Award in
A. R. Rahman
Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967), also known by the initialism ARR, is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and philanthropist known for his works in Indian cinem ...
Music.
[National award winning playback singer Swarnalatha passes away](_blank)
Asian Tribune, Tue, 14 September 2010 03:25
Personal life
She was born to K. C. Cherukutty and mother Kalyani. Swarnalatha was trained to play harmonium and keyboard. Swarnalatha's family later moved to
Bhadravathi in
Shivamogga
Shimoga, officially Shivamogga, is a city and the district headquarters of Shimoga district in the Karnataka state of India. The city lies on the banks of the Tunga River. Being the gateway for the hilly region of the Western Ghats, the city ...
District,
Karnataka
Karnataka ( ) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, States Re ...
where she had her education.
She started singing at the age of 3. Surrounded by a family of musicians and music lovers, Swarnalatha was trained in Carnatic and Hindustani music. Her sister Saroja was her first music teacher.
Career
Swarnalatha's family moved to
Chennai
Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
to seek opportunities in the film industry for her singing talent. The first opportunity came from
M. S. Viswanathan in 1987 when she recorded a duet with
K. J. Yesudas, "Chinnachiru Kiliye" in the film ''
Neethikku Thandanai''.
Subsequently, she recorded songs for many other music directors. She also had the opportunity to work with the director
P. Venu. She was frequently collaborated with musicians like
Ilaiyaraaja
Ilaiyaraaja (born R. Gnanathesikan) is an Indian musician, composer, arranger, conductor, orchestrator, multi-instrumentalist, lyricist and playback singer popular for his works in Indian cinema, predominately in Tamil cinema, Tamil in addition ...
and
A. R. Rahman
Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967), also known by the initialism ARR, is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and philanthropist known for his works in Indian cinem ...
. She also recorded a few Hindi songs, the most notable one being "Hai Rama Yeh Kya Hua" from the film ''
Rangeela'' with singer
Hariharan.
In Telugu, she recorded more songs under the music direction of
Mani Sharma,
Ramana Gogula,
Raj–Koti
Thotakura Somaraju ( – 21 May 2023) and Saluri Koteswara Rao, popularly known as Raj–Koti, were a duo of Indian film music composers, singer-songwriters, record producers, musicians and multi-instrumentalist in Telugu cinema. In a notable ...
, and
Vandemataram Srinivas. They include top-rated songs like Raamma Chilakamma, Osey Ramulamma, and Nizam Babulu. A. R. Rahman employed Swarnalatha for many of his songs. She was one of the most versatile singers of her times, as she was able to sing melodies like "Maalayil Yaaro Manathodu Pesa" from ''
Sathriyan''
or "Porale Ponnuthayi" from ''
Karuthamma'' as well as Rahman's experimental songs like "Mukkabla" from ''
Kaadhalan'' or "Mottu Vittadha" from ''
Pavithra''. In Kannada, her first song, "Saradara Baa Baalina Sindhoora" was a duet with actor-singer
Rajkumar for the film ''
Parashuram'' in 1989.
Swarnalatha was the first female playback singer to fetch the National Award under
A. R. Rahman
Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967), also known by the initialism ARR, is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and philanthropist known for his works in Indian cinem ...
's music direction. She received the award for the song "Porale Ponnuthayi". She recorded many songs with music directors
Deva
Deva may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Fictional characters
* Deva, List of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition monsters, an ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' 2nd edition monster
* Deva, in the 2023 Indian film ''Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefir ...
,
Vidyasagar,
Harris Jayaraj
J. Harris Jayaraj (born 8 January 1975) is an Indian composer from Tamil Nadu. He composes soundtracks predominantly for Tamil cinema, Tamil films, while also having composed for a few films in Cinema of Andhra Pradesh, Telugu and two films i ...
,
Anu Malik
Anwar Sardar "Anu" Malik (born 2 November 1960) is an Indian music composer, singer, music arranger and score composer. He is the recipient of a National Film Award and three Filmfare Awards, who primarily composes music for the Hindi film ...
,
Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy,
Raj–Koti
Thotakura Somaraju ( – 21 May 2023) and Saluri Koteswara Rao, popularly known as Raj–Koti, were a duo of Indian film music composers, singer-songwriters, record producers, musicians and multi-instrumentalist in Telugu cinema. In a notable ...
,
Yuvan Shankar Raja
Yuvan Shankar Raja (born 31 August 1979), is an Indian composer and playback singer. He mainly scores music for Tamil films along with few Telugu, Kannada, and Hindi films. Considered a versatile composer, he is particularly known for his use o ...
,
Mani Sharma,
Hamsalekha and many others.
She recorded all the songs initially rendered by
Lata Mangeshkar
Lata Mangeshkar (; born Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is considered to be one of the greatest and most influential singers of the Indian subcontinent. He ...
and
Shamshad Begum
Shamshad Begum (Urdu: شمشاد بیگم, IAST: ''Śamśād Bēgam''; 14 April 1919 – 23 April 2013) was an Indian singer who was one of the first playback singers in the Hindi film industry.
Notable for her distinctive voice and range, sh ...
for the Tamil movie ''Anarkali'' (the dubbed version of the Hindi movie ''
Mughal-e-Azam
''Mughal-e-Azam'' () is a 1960 Indian Epic film, epic historical drama film produced and directed by K. Asif. Starring Prithviraj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Madhubala, and Durga Khote, it follows the love affair between Mughal Empire, Mughal Prince ...
'') and was praised by the Bollywood music director
Naushad Ali, which she considered the best moment in her career.
Television
Swarnalatha appeared as a judge in many television singing competitions, notably in the 2001 Vijay TV reality show and in the 2004 Jaya TV Ragamalika.
Death
Swarnalatha died at Malar Hospitals Ltd Adayar,
Chennai
Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
at the age of 37, on 12 September 2010. She had
Idiopathic lung disease.
Awards and recognitions
National Award (
Silver Lotus Award)-(
Rajat Kamal)
*
1994
The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.
In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
–
National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for "Porale Ponnuthayi" from ''
Karuththamma''
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards were given for excellence in Cinema of Tamil Nadu, Tamil cinema in India. They were given annually to honour the best talents and provide encouragement and incentive to the South Indian film industry by the Governmen ...
* 1991 –
Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for "Povomma Oorkolam" from ''
Chinna Thambi''
* 1994 – Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for "Porale Ponnuthayi" from ''
Karuththamma''
* 2000 – Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for "Evano oruvan" from ''
Alaipayuthey''
Cinema Express Awards
Cinema Express Awards are presented annually by Indian Express Group on behalf of Cinema Express film magazine to honour artistic excellence of professionals in the south Indian film industry which comprises Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayala ...
* 1991 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Povomma Oorkolam" from ''
Chinna Thambi''
* 1995 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Muquala Muqapala" from ''
Kaadhalan''
* 1996 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Akkadannu nanga" from ''
Indian''
* 1999 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Ulunthu vidaikayile" from ''
Mudhalvan''
* 2000 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Yevano Oruvan " from ''
Alaipayuthey''
Government Honour
* 1994–
Kalaimamani
The Kalaimamani is the highest civilian award in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. These awards are given by the ''Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram'' (literature, music and theatre), a unit of the Directorate of Art and Culture, Government ...
Award by the Government of
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
Recognition
* 2002 – The song "Rakkama Kaiya Thattu" from the movie ''
Thalapathi'' (1991) was among the songs listed in a BBC World Top Ten music poll. It was performed by
S. P. Balasubrahmaniyam and Swarnalatha
BBC World Service 70th Anniversary Global Music Poll: The World's Top Ten.
2002. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
Frequent collaboration
;Ilaiyaraja
She has sung over 200 songs for Ilayaraja and marked as one of the noted combinations in 90's. 'Povomaa Oorkolam' and 'Nee Yengae Enn Anbae' from the film Chinnathambi were hits. Government of Tamil Nadu honoured her with the award of Best Singer for the song 'Povomaa Oorkolam'.
The song 'Raakkamma Kayyathattu' from the film ''Thalapathi'' figured in BBC's ''Hits List of World Songs''.
She had sung several experimental songs for Ilayaraja such as "Sollividu VelliNilave', "Kanne Indru Kalyana Kathai" and "Ennai Thottu Allikonda".
;A. R. Rahman
A. R. Rahman
Allah Rakha Rahman (; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967), also known by the initialism ARR, is an Indian music composer, record producer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and philanthropist known for his works in Indian cinem ...
and Swarnalatha association started from the year 1993. Their Combination is known for the magical songs such as "Mukkala Mukkabala", "Hai Rama yeh kya hua", which are the hit songs of 90's. She was the first female singer to receive National Award under Rahman's Music for the song "Porale ponnuthayi" from karuthama released in the year 1994. She has sung nearly 80 songs for Rahman.
Discography
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
1973 births
2010 deaths
Indian women playback singers
Malayalam playback singers
Respiratory disease deaths in India
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners
Filmfare Awards South winners
Tamil playback singers
Kannada playback singers
Telugu playback singers
Recipients of the Kalaimamani Award
20th-century Indian singers
People from Palakkad district
Singers from Kerala
Film musicians from Kerala
Women musicians from Kerala
21st-century Indian women singers
20th-century Indian women singers
21st-century Indian singers
Best Female Playback Singer National Film Award winners
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis