Swalecliffe is a part of the
ribbon development Ribbon development refers to the building of houses along the routes of communications radiating from a human settlement. The resulting linear settlements are clearly visible on land use maps and aerial photographs, giving cities and the countr ...
of the north
Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
coast between
Whitstable
Whitstable () is a town on the north coast of Kent adjoining the convergence of the Swale Estuary and the Greater Thames Estuary in southeastern England, north of Canterbury and west of Herne Bay. The 2011 Census reported a population of 3 ...
and
Herne Bay
Herne Bay is a seaside town on the north coast of Kent in South East England. It is north of Canterbury and east of Whitstable. It neighbours the ancient villages of Herne and Reculver and is part of the City of Canterbury local government ...
in Southeast England. It forms Swalecliffe ward of
City of Canterbury
The City of Canterbury () is a local government district with city status in Kent, England. As well as Canterbury itself, the district extends north to the coastal towns of Whistable and Herne Bay.
History
The district was formed on 1 April ...
Council.
History
The
Doomsday book
Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
provides an early record of Swalecliffe:
There is no mention of a church, but when the old church was demolished in 1875 there were traces of an earlier building. This may have been an early phase of the Norman church, but Whitley says that "it seems highly probable that the original church was a Saxon Foundation". Sketches of the old church appear to show
Norman windows along with later features.
Throughout the later middle ages there are records of gifts to the church for a variety of purposes. There is little other information about the village. The church records do however record periods of frost, floods and gales to which a sea-facing, low-lying land would be subject. In the winters of 1812 and 1813 the sea froze in the Thames Estuary.
Swalecliffe's only mention in
Hasted's monumental history of Kent records the gift in 1581 of a farm called "Bodkin's" (worth £11 6s 8d) to
Gonvyle and Caius college in Cambridge University. Most of the money (£10 13s 4d) was used to fund four scholars.
In 1861 the parish was in extent with a population of 168. The description in the National Gazetteer of 1868 reads:
Transport
The Ramsgate branch of the Chatham Main Line runs south of Swalecliffe which is served by
Chestfield & Swalecliffe railway station
Chestfield and Swalecliffe railway station is on the branch of the Chatham Main Line in England, serving the villages of Chestfield, Swalecliffe and the Eastern region of the town of Whitstable, Kent. It is down the line from and is situat ...
.
The
A2990 Thanet Way runs between Swalecliffe and the neighbouring settlement of
Chestfield and provides access to the main transport network.
There used to be an aerodrome at Swalecliffe, but its location is unknown. According to the Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust it functioned from prior to August 1946 up to , however there is a picture taken on 28 June 1934 which purports to be at Swalecliffe Aerodrome. There is a report of a "Flying Circus" visiting the aerodrome in 1935.
Recreational facilities
The ponds, stream and sea are all centres for
birdwatching
Birdwatching, or birding, is the observing of birds, either as a recreational activity or as a form of citizen science. A birdwatcher may observe by using their naked eye, by using a visual enhancement device like binoculars or a telescope, b ...
. In 2016 158 species of birds were recorded by members of Kent Ornithological Society.
To the north of the village the links provide a recreational resource and include a
skateboard park. Part of the
Saxon Shore Way
The Saxon Shore Way is a long-distance footpath in England. It starts at Gravesend, Kent, and traces the coast of South-East England as it was in Roman times as far as Hastings, East Sussex, in total. This means that around Romney Marsh the ...
footpath runs along the coast here.
[See Ordnance Survey maps of the area.]
Healthcare provision
Swalecliffe Community Day Service provides support for people with learning disabilities both at Swalecliffe Day Centre and by organising outings to other facilities in the area.
Gallery
File:An old groyne in front of Seaview Caravan and Chalet Park - geograph.org.uk - 1457598.jpg, An old groyne
A groyne (in the U.S. groin) is a rigid hydraulic structure built perpendicularly from an ocean shore (in coastal engineering) or a river bank, interrupting water flow and limiting the movement of sediment. It is usually made out of wood, con ...
File:Swalecliffe Mudflats - geograph.org.uk - 31684.jpg, Swalecliffe mudflat
Mudflats or mud flats, also known as tidal flats or, in Ireland, slob or slobs, are coastal wetlands that form in intertidal areas where sediments have been deposited by tides or rivers. A global analysis published in 2019 suggested that tidal f ...
s
File:Beachfront Holiday Accommodation - geograph.org.uk - 502908.jpg, Bright colours on the beach huts at Tankerton Bay catch the eye
File:Long Rock, Swalecliffe - geograph.org.uk - 502919.jpg, Long Rock, the estuary of the Burnham, a chalk stream whose source is on the Blean ridge near Dunkirk. On the skyline are some of the wind turbine
A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. Hundreds of thousands of large turbines, in installations known as wind farms, now generate over 650 gigawatts of power, with 60 GW added each year. W ...
s in the Thames Estuary
The Thames Estuary is where the River Thames meets the waters of the North Sea, in the south-east of Great Britain.
Limits
An estuary can be defined according to different criteria (e.g. tidal, geographical, navigational or in terms of salini ...
File:St John the Baptist, Swalecliffe, Kent - geograph.org.uk - 857917.jpg, St John the Baptist church
File:Bridge on the Saxon Shore Way - geograph.org.uk - 1457220.jpg, Bridge on the Saxon Shore Way
Notes
References
Bibliography
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External links
The Beacon ChurchSwalecliffe Baptist ChurchSt John's Church, Swalecliffe (Anglican)
{{authority control
Villages in Kent
Populated coastal places in Kent
Whitstable