Svea Artillery Regiment
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The Svea Artillery Regiment (), designation A 1, was a
Swedish Army The Swedish Army () is the army, land force of the Swedish Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. Beginning with its service in 1521, the Swedish Army has been active for more than 500 years. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1 ...
artillery Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch Ammunition, munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and l ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
that traced its origins back to the 17th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from
Svealand Svealand (), or Swealand, is the historical core region of Sweden. It is located in south-central Sweden and is one of the three historical lands of Sweden, bounded to the north by Norrland and to the south by Götaland. Deep forests, Tive ...
, and it was also garrisoned there.


History

The regiment has its origins in the Artillery Regiment raised in 1636. That regiment was split into four new regiments in 1794 of which Svea Artillery Regiment was one. The regiment was given the designation A 1 (1st Artillery Regiment) in 1830. In 1889 three
companies A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether natural, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specifi ...
garrisoned in Vaxholm became independent and formed Vaxholm Artillery Corps. In 1893 another four companies were split off to form Norrland Artillery Regiment and 2nd Svea Artillery Regiment. Due to this the regiment also changed name to 1st Svea Artillery Regiment. The name was changed back again in 1904. The regiment was garrisoned in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
but moved to
Linköping Linköping ( , ) is a city in southern Sweden, with around 167,000 inhabitants as of 2024. It is the seat of Linköping Municipality and the capital of Östergötland County. Linköping is also the episcopal see of the Diocese of Linköping (Chu ...
in 1963 before being disbanded in 1997.


Campaigns

*?


Organisation

*?


Heraldry and traditions


Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) 1977–1997.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "Azure, the lesser
coat of arms of Sweden The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden () is the arms of dominion of the Monarchy of Sweden, King of Sweden. It has a greater and a lesser version. The shield displays the "Three Crowns of Sweden" quartering the "Lion of Bjälbo", with an ine ...
, three open crowns or. The shield surmounted two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire or. The gunbarrels may be sable".


Medals

In 1943, the ''Svea artilleriregementes (A 1) förtjänstmedalj'' ("Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Medal of Merit") in gold and silver (SveaartregGM/SM) of the 8th size was established. The
medal ribbon A medal ribbon, service ribbon or ribbon bar is a small ribbon, mounted on a small metal bar equipped with an attaching device, which is generally issued for wear in place of a medal when it is not appropriate to wear the actual medal. Each cou ...
is divided in blue, red and blue moiré. In 1997, the ''Svea artilleriregementes (A 1) minnesmedalj'' ("Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Commemorative Medal") in bronze (SveartregSMM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is of blue moiré with a broad red stripe on the middle followed on both sides by a yellow stripe. File:AM.085133.jpg, Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Medal of Merit m/1997. File:AM.085134.jpg, Miniature medal of the Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Medal of Merit m/1997. File:AM.019709.jpg, Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Commemorative Medal m/1997. File:Svea artilleriregementes minnesmedalj.svg, Ribbon bar of Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Commemorative Medal m/1997.


Commanding officers

Regimental commanders between 1900 and 1997.


Commanders

*1898–1902: Salomon Gottschalk Alfons Geijer *1902–1909: Otto Wilhelm Virgin *1909–1918: Gabriel Torén *1918–1922: Axel Breitholtz *1922–1926: Ludvig Hammarskiöld *1926–1927: Axel Lyström *1928–1935: Pehr Lagerhjelm *1935–1937: Sture Gadd *1937–1938: Hjalmar Thorén *1938–1940: Axel Rappe *1940–1941: Samuel Åkerhielm (acting 1939) *1941–1941: Gunnar Ekeroth (acting 1941) *1941–1942:
Gustaf Dyrssen Lieutenant General Gustaf Peder Wilhelm Dyrssen (24 November 1891 – 13 May 1981) was a Swedish Army officer and Olympic modern pentathlete. Dyrssen had an extensive and distinguished military career, starting as a second lieutenant ...
*1942–1948: Folke Ericsson *1948–1951: Bert Carpelan *1951–1953: Karl Ångström *1953–1955:
Gunnar af Klintberg Gunnar is a male first name of North Germanic languages, Nordic origin (''Gunnarr'' in Old Norse). The name Gunnar means fighter, soldier, and attacker, but mostly is referred to by the Viking saying which means Brave and Bold warrior (''gunnr'' " ...
*1955–1959: Bengt Elis Leopold Brucsewitz *1959–1961: Stig Lindström *1961–1966: Carl Reuterswärd *1966–1968: Tore Gustaf Arne Rääf *1968–1974: Sven Werner *1974–1979: Åke Eriksson *1979–1982: Sven Perfors *1982–1987: Rune Eriksson *1987–1990: Karl-Ivar Pesula *1990–1995: Curt-Christer Gustafsson *1995–1997: Christer Lidström


Deputy commanders

*1974–1976: Lieutenant colonel Fredrik Lilliecreutz


Names, designations and locations


See also

* List of Swedish artillery regiments


Footnotes


References


Notes


Print

* * * * *


Further reading

* * * * * {{coord, 59, 20, 35, N, 18, 05, 02, E, region:SE_type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki, display=title Artillery regiments of the Swedish Army Military units and formations established in 1794 Military units and formations disestablished in 1997 1794 establishments in Sweden 1997 disestablishments in Sweden Disbanded units and formations of Sweden Stockholm Garrison Linköping Garrison