Suzi Gablik (September 26, 1934 – May 7, 2022) was an American visual artist, author, art critic, and professor of art history and art criticism. She lived in
Blacksburg, Virginia
Blacksburg is an incorporated town in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States, with a population of 44,826 at the 2020 census. Blacksburg, as well as the surrounding county, is dominated economically and demographically by the presence of ...
.
Early life and education
Gablik was born in New York City on September 26, 1934.
Her interest in art was piqued after visiting museums in her hometown with her father during her childhood.
[ In 1951, after a summer studying at ]Black Mountain College
Black Mountain College was a private liberal arts college in Black Mountain, North Carolina. It was founded in 1933 by John Andrew Rice, Theodore Dreier, and several others. The college was ideologically organized around John Dewey's educatio ...
, she entered Hunter College
Hunter College is a public university in New York City. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools. It also adm ...
where she studied with Robert Motherwell
Robert Motherwell (January 24, 1915 – July 16, 1991) was an American abstract expressionist painter, printmaker, and editor of ''The Dada Painters and Poets: an Anthology''. He was one of the youngest of the New York School, which also inc ...
. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in 1955.[
As a graduation gift from her parents, she travelled to Europe, but on her return she fell out with her parents over a love affair and had to rely on her own resources. Dollie Chareau, the widow of ]Pierre Chareau
Pierre Chareau (4 August 1883 – 24 August 1950) was a French architect and designer.
Early life
Chareau was born in Bordeaux, France. He went to the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris by the time he was 17.
Work
Chareau d ...
, let her stay in Chareau's studio, and she began working for , a dealer in art books and small-press publisher as a clerk at Wittenborn's bookstore and assistant with his publishing. This was the beginning of her work in art publishing and art history.[
]
Writing career
Gablik wrote articles for ''Art in America
''Art in America'' is an illustrated monthly, international magazine concentrating on the contemporary art world in the United States, including profiles of artists and genres, updates about art movements, show reviews and event schedules. It ...
'' (for which she was the London correspondent for fifteen years), ''ARTnews'' (1962–1966), ''Times Literary Supplement
''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp.
History
The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'', and ''The New Criterion
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
'',
as well as for blogs.
Gablik's first book was ''Pop Art Redefined'', co-authored with art critic John Russell John Russell may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* John Russell (English painter) (1745–1806), English painter
* John Russell (Australian painter) (1858–1930), Australian painter
* John Russell (screenwriter) (1885–1956), author and scree ...
. Her other books include: ''Progress in Art'' (1977), ''Has Modernism Failed?'' (1982), ''The Reenchantment of Art'' (1992), ''Conversations Before the End of Time'' (1995), ''Living the Magical Life: An Oracular Adventure'' (2002), and ''Magritte'' (1970), about the Belgian surrealist
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
René Magritte
René François Ghislain Magritte (; 21 November 1898 – 15 August 1967) was a Belgian surrealist artist known for his depictions of familiar objects in unfamiliar, unexpected contexts, which often provoked questions about the nature and bounda ...
, written while living with the Magrittes.
Gablik's ''The Reenchantment of Art'' announced her disenchantment with "the compulsive and oppressive consumeristic framework in which we do our work," and argued that a re-connection to the primordial and to ritual might allow "for a return of soul."[Gablik, Suzi]
''The Reenchantment of Art''.
London: Thames and Hudson, 1992, p. 3, 11. . Retrieved February 22, 2018.[Morgan, David. "Enchantment, Disenchantment, Re-Enchantment,” i]
''Re-Enchantment'', edited by James Elkins, David Morgan.
New York: Routledge, 2009, p. 16-17. Retrieved February 22, 2018. Instead of traditional forms of religion, however, Gablik sought out contemporary art that she believed broke out of the Western framework, championing the work of artists such as Frank Gohlke, Gilah Yelin Hirsch, Nancy Holt
Nancy Holt (April 5, 1938 – February 8, 2014) was an American artist most known for her public sculpture, installation art, concrete poetry, and land art. Throughout her career, Holt also produced works in other media, including film and photog ...
, Dominique Mazeaud, Fern Shaffer
Fern Shaffer (born 1944) is an American painter, performance artist, lecturer and environmental advocate. Her work arose in conjunction with an emerging Ecofeminism movement that brought together environmentalism, feminist values and spirituality ...
and Otello Anderson, Starhawk
Starhawk (born Miriam Simos on June 17, 1951) is an American feminist and author. She is known as a theorist of feminist Neopaganism and ecofeminism.
In 2013, she was listed in Watkins' ''Mind Body Spirit'' magazine as one of the 100 Most S ...
, James Turrell
James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist known for his work within the Light and Space movement. Much of Turrell's career has been devoted to a still-unfinished work, '' Roden Crater'', a natural cinder cone crater located outsi ...
, and Mierle Laderman Ukeles, in the book and in subsequent critical writing.[Gablik, Suzi. "Arts and the Earth: Making Art as If the World Mattered," ''Orion'', Autumn 1995, p. 44.]
In addition to her critical articles, Gablik conducted interviews with other artists, art critics or philosophers, such as Richard Shusterman
Richard Shusterman is an American pragmatist philosopher. Known for his contributions to philosophical aesthetics and the emerging field of somaesthetics, currently he is the Dorothy F. Schmidt Eminent Scholar in the Humanities and Professor of ...
.[Gablik, Suzi. "The Ecological Imperative: An Interview with ]Fern Shaffer
Fern Shaffer (born 1944) is an American painter, performance artist, lecturer and environmental advocate. Her work arose in conjunction with an emerging Ecofeminism movement that brought together environmentalism, feminist values and spirituality ...
and Othello Anderson," ''Art Papers'', Nov. 1991. She also wrote essays for exhibition catalogues of shows that she has curated.
Her papers are held at the Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
's Archives of American Art
The Archives of American Art is the largest collection of primary resources documenting the history of the visual arts in the United States. More than 20 million items of original material are housed in the Archives' research centers in Washing ...
.
Teaching
Gablik taught at Virginia Commonwealth University's School of the Arts
Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts (also referred to as VCU School of the Arts or simply VCUarts) is a public non-profit art and design school located in Richmond, Virginia. One of many degree-offering schools at VCU, the School ...
and Washington and Lee University
, mottoeng = "Not Unmindful of the Future"
, established =
, type = Private liberal arts university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $2.092 billion (2021)
, president = William C. Dudley
, provost = Lena Hill
, city = Lexing ...
, and has lectured at many others. From 1976 to 1979, she participated in U.S. International Communications Agency lecture tours in India, Hungary, Pakistan, and countries of South Asia. She also participated in the Mountain Lake Symposium in 1986 and again in 1989.
Collections and exhibitions
Gablik's art work is in the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum
The Smithsonian American Art Museum (commonly known as SAAM, and formerly the National Museum of American Art) is a museum in Washington, D.C., part of the Smithsonian Institution. Together with its branch museum, the Renwick Gallery, SAAM holds ...
and the Black Mountain College Museum collection.
Her work has been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, ...
, New York.
Personal life and death
Gablik was in a brief relationship with after her graduation. She died on May 7, 2022, at her home in Blacksburg, Virginia
Blacksburg is an incorporated town in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States, with a population of 44,826 at the 2020 census. Blacksburg, as well as the surrounding county, is dominated economically and demographically by the presence of ...
. She was 87, and suffered from a long unspecified illness prior to her death.
Awards and honors
In 2003, Gablik was awarded a National Lifetime Achievement Award for outstanding achievement in the visual arts by the Women's Caucus for Art
The Women's Caucus for Art (WCA), founded in 1972, is a non-profit organization based in New York City, which supports women artists, art historians, students, educators, and museum professionals. The WCA holds exhibitions and conferences to promo ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gablik, Suzi
1934 births
2022 deaths
American collage artists
American women artists
American women writers
American women art critics
Artists from New York City
Black Mountain College alumni
Hunter College alumni
Virginia Commonwealth University faculty
Women collage artists
Writers from New York City