Suzanne Zimmerman
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Suzanne Winona Zimmerman (July 13, 1925 – March 14, 2021), also known by her married name Suzanne Edwards, was an American competition
swimmer Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic ...
for the
Multnomah Athletic Club The Multnomah Athletic Club (MAC) is a private social club, social and sports club, athletic club in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1891 as the Multnomah Amateur Athletic Club, a coordinating body for team and individual spor ...
under Hall of Fame Coach Jack Cody, and a 1948 Olympic silver medalist in the 100 meter backstroke.


Biography


Early life

Zimmerman was born on July 13, 1925 to Edith Chaffee Wardwell and Charles William Zimmerman, who settled in Lake Grove, Oregon by 1914, shortly after their marriage. She attended
West Linn High School West Linn High School (WLHS) is a public high school in West Linn, Oregon, United States. It is one of three high schools in the West Linn-Wilsonville School District. Academics In 1984, West Linn High School was honored in the Blue Ribbon School ...
, and Portland's
Willamette University Willamette University is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college with locations in Salem, Oregon, Salem and Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1842, it is the oldest college in the Western United ...
. Growing up in the small wooded town of Lake Grove, ten miles south of Portland, Suzanne enjoyed a vigorous early life including swimming daily in the summer in
Oswego Lake Oswego Lake is in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States, and is completely surrounded by the city of Lake Oswego, Oregon, Lake Oswego. Though the lake is naturally occurring (a former channel of the Tualatin River), it has been significantly al ...
By Junior High, she was trained and coached by the Multnomah Athletic Club's
International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, operated by private interests and serving as the central point for the stu ...
Coach Jack Cody. Though it was an exceptional program, according to Zimmerman, she began training with the club only three days a week, a practice schedule that would be considered inadequate for contemporary clubs.


Cody's Kids

With only a year or two of training at 14, but showing competitive skills, she was selected to receive a spot at the National championships in 1939 at Portland's Janzen Beach swimming pool. Along with fellow 1948 Olympians Brenda Helser and Nancy Merki, at the age of only 15, Zimmerman became part of the Multnomah Club's exceptional team dubbed "Cody's Kids" that from 1939 to 1948, won 42 individual, 16 relay and three team titles at the national level. Cody coached the Multnomah Club from 1913-1948, and though he focused initially on divers, he had many Olympic swimming participants and medalists as well. Zimmerman and her Multnomah team mates would become national celebrities, and Zimmerman would appear on the cover of ''Collier's Magazine'' a month before the 1948 Olympics. In an early high point of her career on August, 1940, she swam anchor for the Multnomah Club's relay team that took second in the 880-yard freestyle relay at the National American Athletic Union's Outdoor swimming meet in Jantzen Beach Park. The team would have performed better but former champion Nancy Merki had been scratched. The team of Zimmerman, Merki, Helser, and Joyce Macrae set a new American national record of 4:45.7 in the 400-meter freestyle relay at the Far Western Swimming Championship in San Francisco on October 13, 1940."Hammond, Bob, Winged M Girls Lose Narrowly", ''The Oregon Daily Journal'', Portland, Oregon, Portland, Oregon, 18 August 1940, pg. 9


Swimming achievements

In individual competition, she captured the AAU 100-meter freestyle title in 1942, and from 1942-1948 subsequently placed first in seven outdoor backstroke championships, a record bettered only by one other swimmer. In indoor competition, she won an indoor freestyle title and captured a total of six championships in backstroke. As a result of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Zimmerman was unable to enjoy additional Olympic honors due to the cancellation of the
1944 Summer Olympics The 1944 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIII Olympiad, was a planned international multi-sport event scheduled to have been held from 22 July to 5 August 1944 in London, England, United Kingdom. The games were cancelled b ...
.


1948 Olympics

At the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and officially branded as London 1948, were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus cau ...
in post-war London, Zimmerman won a silver medal in the 100-meter backstroke with a time of 1:16.0. Though Denmark's
Karen Harup Karen Margrethe Harup Petersen (20 November 1924 – 9 July 2009) was a Danish swimmer. She competed in four events at the 1948 Summer Olympics and won three medals: a gold in the 100 m backstroke and silvers in the 400 m and 4 × 100 m freestyl ...
was the favorite in the event, Holland's Cor Kint, who held the standing world record in the event from 1939-1950, would never swim in the Olympics due to her retirement and the cancellation of both the 1940 and 1944 Olympics. Denmark's Harup won the event with an Olympic record time of 1:14.4, a full 1.6 second margin over Zimmerman, but third place
Judy-Joy Davies Judith Joy Davies (5 June 1928 – 27 March 2016) was an Australian former backstroke swimmer of the 1940s and 1950s, who won a bronze medal in the 100-metre backstroke at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. At the national level, she won 17 Au ...
of Australia finished a close third for the bronze, .7 seconds behind Zimmerman.


After swimming

On June 28, 1958, Zimmerman married Gordon L. Edwards, an urban planner, who was studying for a Masters in City Planning on scholarship at Harvard University. They took their vows at the Harvard campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts."Vows Said in East", ''The Oregonian'', Portland, Oregon, 16 July 1958, pg. 33 The couple had their second child, a son, on August 9, 1960, which may have tied Suzanne to more of a home life during the family's travels through 1970."Birth Announced", ''The Sunday Oregonian'', Portland, Oregon, 9 October 1960 The couple travelled extensively, with residences in Boston, New York City, Manila, Dallas, and Vancouver, British Columbia before she returned to live most of the remainder of her life after 1974 in Portland.


Honors

She was inducted into the
Oregon Sports Hall of Fame The Oregon Sports Hall of Fame honors Oregon athletes, teams, coaches, and others who have made a significant contribution to sports in Oregon. The first class was inducted in 1980, with new inductees added in the fall. Operated by the Oregon Sports ...
in 1988, and was also a member of the Helm's Hall of Fame."Henninger, Jean, ''The Sunday Oregonian'', Portland, Oregon, 23 June 1963, pg. 75 She died on March 14, 1921 at 95 at her home in Portland and was interned at River View Cemetery. She was predeceased by her husband Gordon, and was survived by her two children and grandchildren.


See also

*
List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women) This is the complete list of women's Olympic medalists in swimming. Women's events 50 metre freestyle 100 metre freestyle 200 metre freestyle 400 metre freestyle 800 metre freestyle 1500 metre freestyle 100 metre backstroke 200 ...


References


External links


Suzanne Zimmerman Edwards, Oregonlive Obituary

Olympedia Bio, Suzanne Zimmerman

Seiler, Margaret, 26 February 2019, This 93-year-old Oregonian Won a Silver Medal at the 1948 Olympics

1948 Olympic Final Results, Women's 100-meter backstroke, Suzanne Zimmerman
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zimmerman, Suzanne 1925 births 2021 deaths American female backstroke swimmers Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming Swimmers from Portland, Oregon Swimmers at the 1948 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics 20th-century American sportswomen