
Suzanne Scheuer (1898 – 1984) was an American fine artist, best known for her
New Deal
The New Deal was a series of wide-reaching economic, social, and political reforms enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1938, in response to the Great Depression in the United States, Great Depressi ...
-era murals. She painted one of the murals in
Coit Tower
Coit Tower (also known as Coit Memorial Tower) is a tower in the Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, overlooking the city and San Francisco Bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, San Franc ...
, ''Newsgathering''.
Biography
Suzanne Scheuer was born in
San Jose, California
San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
on February 11, 1898.
Scheuer was of
Dutch descent.
She moved to
San Francisco, California
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
in 1918. Scheuer studied at the
California College of Arts and Crafts
The California College of the Arts (CCA) is a Private university, private art school in San Francisco, California. It was founded in Berkeley, California in 1907 and moved to a historic estate in Oakland, California in 1922. In 1996, it opened ...
(now California College of the Arts) as a fine arts major, and later went back and got a teacher's credential.
Around ten years later she went back to school to study mural painting with
Ray Boynton at
California School of Fine Arts
San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a private college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. Approximately ...
(now called the San Francisco Art Institute).
Scheuer taught art for three years in
Los Banos and
Salinas public schools.
She then toured Europe extensively, where she gained an appreciation for murals.
Pencil sketches
Scheuer created a number of pencil sketches of children playing at the playground in San Francisco's Chinatown. Many of those sketches are among the collection of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco -
Legion of Honor Museum.
Murals
In 1933, Scheuer was chosen by
Ralph Stackpole
Ralph Ward Stackpole (May 1, 1885 – December 10, 1973) was an American sculpture, sculptor, painter, muralist, etcher and art educator, San Francisco's leading artist during the 1920s and 1930s. Stackpole was involved in the art and causes of so ...
to be one of the
Coit Tower
Coit Tower (also known as Coit Memorial Tower) is a tower in the Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, overlooking the city and San Francisco Bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, San Franc ...
muralists. Given a choice of California trade and commerce to portray, she selected the theme of "industry", given a family connection to the petroleum industry. She lost out to
John Langley Howard
John Langley "Lang" Howard (1902–1999) was an American artist, known as a Social realism, Social Realist muralist, printmaker and illustrator.
Biography
John Langley Howard was born in Upper Montclair, New Jersey, Upper Montclair, New Jersey ...
for "industry", and accepted the Coit Tower mural theme of "newspapers". The mural was later named ''Newsgathering''. She prepared by sketching the editorial, typesetting, and printing operations at the ''
San Francisco Chronicle
The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
''. Her assistant on the Coit Tower mural was noted artist
Hebe Daum
Hebe may refer to:
Mythology
* Hebe (mythology), the goddess of youth in Greek mythology
Arts and entertainment
* Hebe (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Cousin Hebe, a character in Gilbert and Sullivan's ''H.M.S. Pinafore''
* '' Hebe: ...
, who would later marry Stackpole's son, Peter.
In 1937, she received a commission from the U.S. Treasury Department's
Section of Fine Arts
Section, Sectioning, or Sectioned may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
* Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea
* Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents
** Section sig ...
to paint the mural titled ''Incidents in California History'' in the
Berkeley post office. She also received commissions in 1938 to paint two other post office murals: ''Indians Moving'' in
Caldwell, Texas
Caldwell is a city in and the county seat of Burleson County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,993 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area.
Geography
Caldwell is located northwest of the center ...
and ''Buffalo Hunt'' in
Eastland, Texas
Eastland is a city in Eastland County, Texas, Eastland County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,609 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the county seat of Eastland County.
History
The recession of 1921 exacerbated raci ...
. The Caldwell mural was moved to the Burleson County Courthouse, and mural studies for the Caldwell and Eastland murals are now part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Later life
In 1940, Scheuer began teaching part-time at the
College of the Pacific
College of the Pacific (less formally Pacific College) is the liberal arts college of the University of the Pacific, a private Methodist-affiliated university with its main campus in Stockton, California. The college offers degrees in the natural ...
in
Stockton, California
Stockton is a city in and the county seat of San Joaquin County, California, San Joaquin County in the Central Valley (California), Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. It is the most populous city in the county, the List of municipal ...
while continuing to paint and sculpt. While living there she served as President of the Stockton Art League from 1944-1945. She then moved to
Santa Cruz, California
Santa Cruz (Spanish language, Spanish for "Holy Cross") is the largest city and the county seat of Santa Cruz County, California, Santa Cruz County, in Northern California. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city population ...
, where her extended family had settled. She designed and built six houses there, doing much of the physical and artistic work herself. All six houses were still standing as of 2013. She continued to paint and sculpt.
Scheuer died in Santa Cruz on December 20, 1984.
See also
*
Public Works of Art Project
The Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) was a New Deal work-relief program that employed professional artists to create sculptures, paintings, crafts and design for public buildings and parks during the Great Depression in the United States. The ...
(PWAP)
*
Works Progress Administration
The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to car ...
(WPA)
References
External links
Oral history interview with Suzanne Scheuer, July 29, 1964*http://art.famsf.org/suzanne-scheuer
*https://livingnewdeal.org/artists/suzanne-scheuer/
*https://postalmuseum.si.edu/indiansatthepostoffice/mural46.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scheuer, Suzanne
1984 deaths
Artists from the San Francisco Bay Area
1898 births
Artists from San Jose, California
Public Works of Art Project artists
Section of Painting and Sculpture artists
American social realist artists
American muralists
California College of the Arts alumni
San Francisco Art Institute alumni
University of the Pacific (United States) faculty
Painters from California
20th-century American painters
20th-century American women painters
American women muralists
People from Santa Cruz, California
American women academics