Suwannee Cooter
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The Suwannee cooter (''Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis'') is a
subspecies In Taxonomy (biology), biological classification, subspecies (: subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (Morphology (biology), morpholog ...
of turtle in the
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
'' Pseudemys''. It is a subspecies of the river cooter. The species is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, including in the
Suwannee River The Suwannee River (also spelled Suwanee River or Swanee River) is a river that runs through south Georgia southward into Florida in the Southern United States. It is a wild blackwater river, about long.U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrog ...
.


Conservation status

''P. c. suwanniensis'' was hunted for its meat, but is now protected.Suwannee cooter
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.


Appearance

The
carapace A carapace is a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups, including arthropods, such as crustaceans and arachnids, as well as vertebrates, such as turtles and tortoises. In turtles and tortoises, the unde ...
of ''P. c. suwanniensis''is black in color, with yellow markings. The
plastron The turtle shell is a shield for the ventral and dorsal parts of turtles (the Order (biology), order Testudines), completely enclosing all the turtle's vital organs and in some cases even the head. It is constructed of modified bony elements such ...
is light orange or yellow with black markings. Adults can reach 17 inches (43.7 centimeters) in carapace length.


Diet

The diet of ''P. c. suwanniensis'' mainly consists of aquatic plants.


References


Further reading

* Carr AF Jr. 1937. "A New Turtle from Florida, with Notes on ''Pseudemys floridana mobiliensis'' (Holbrook)". ''Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan'' (348): 1–7. (''Pseudemys floridana suwanniensis'', new subspecies, pp. 4–6). {{Taxonbar, from=Q18148516 Pseudemys Endemic fauna of Florida Endemic reptiles of the United States