Suvorov Memorial Museum (Russian: Музей Суворова) in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, Russia is a military museum dedicated to the memory of Generalissimo
Alexander Suvorov
Count Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky, Prince of Italy () was a Russian general and military theorist in the service of the Russian Empire.
Born in Moscow, he studied military history as a young boy and joined the Imperial Russian ...
(1729–1800). It was founded in 1900 to commemorate the century of Suvorov's death. In 1904, the museum moved into the present building, purpose-built to a design by
Alexander von Hohen
Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here are A ...
in a
Russian Revival
The Russian Revival style comprises a number of different movements within Russian architecture that arose in the second quarter of the 19th century and was an eclectic melding of Byzantine elements ( Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian E ...
style.
The museum's collections were acquired through purchase and private donations. The Communist authorities had the museum closed down in 1919 and the collections were dispersed to other museums. In the 1930s, the building housed the AeroMuseum. During the
Siege of Leningrad
The siege of Leningrad was a Siege, military blockade undertaken by the Axis powers against the city of Leningrad (present-day Saint Petersburg) in the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Front of World War II from 1941 t ...
, it was damaged by a bomb.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
the respect of Suvorov was
restored in the Soviet military. As a consequence, the museum building was renovated in 1950 and resumed its activity the following year.
See also
*
Suvorov Museum, Timanivka,
Timanivka,
Tulchyn
Tulchyn (, ; ; ; ; ; ) is a city in Vinnytsia Oblast (Oblast, province) of western Ukraine, in the historical region of Podolia. It is the Capital city, administrative center of Tulchyn Raion (Raion, district). Its population is 13,896 (2023 estim ...
,
Vinnitsya,
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
*
Suvorov Museum, Ochakiv,
Ochakiv
Ochakiv (, ), also known as Ochakov (; ; or, archaically, ) and Alektor (), is a small city in Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast (region) of southern Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Ochakiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. ...
, Ukraine
*
Suvorov Museum and Reserve, in
Konchanskoye-Suvorovckoye,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
*
Suworow Museum, Linthal,
Linthal, Switzerland
*
Suvorov Museum, Izmail,
Izmail
Izmail (, ; ; , or ; ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality on the Danube river in Odesa Oblast in south-western Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Izmail Raion, one of seven distr ...
, Ukraine
*
Suvorov Military History Museum, Kobrin,
Kobrin,
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
*
List of museums in Saint Petersburg
Further reading
* ''Музей А. В. Суворова: Путеводитель.'' Л., 1954;
* Охотников И. В. ''Музей А. В. Суворова.'' Л., 1969;
* Меерович Г. И. ''Музей А. В. Суворова: Историко-краеведческий очерк.'' Л., 1981.
External links
*
Views of the museumSuvorov Memorial Museum
{{coord, 59.9433, N, 30.3765, E, display=title
Military and war museums in Saint Petersburg
Biographical museums in Saint Petersburg
Museums established in 1900
Museums established in 1904
1900 establishments in the Russian Empire
Alexander Suvorov
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg