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Sutro Biopharma, Inc. is a public
biotechnology Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. The term ''biotechnology'' was first used b ...
company headquartered in
South San Francisco South San Francisco is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States, located on the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area. The city is colloquially known as "South City". The population was 66,105 at the 2020 census. ...
, California focused on clinical-stage drug discovery, development and manufacturing. Using a proprietary
cell-free protein synthesis Cell-free protein synthesis, also known as ''in vitro'' protein synthesis or CFPS, is the production of protein using biological machinery in a cell-free system, that is, without the use of living cells. The ''in vitro'' protein synthesis environme ...
platform, Sutro is working on oncology therapeutics using protein engineering and
rational design In chemical biology and biomolecular engineering, rational design (RD) is an umbrella term which invites the strategy of creating new molecules with a certain functionality, based upon the ability to predict how the molecule's structure (specif ...
. Founded in 2003 under the name Fundamental Applied Biology, the company name changed to Sutro Biopharma in 2009. William Newell, CEO , joined Sutro in January 2009. Sutro's cell-free protein synthesis and site-specific conjugation platform, XpressCF+, contributed to the discovery of STRO-001 and STRO-002, internally-developed antibody drug conjugates, or ADCs. STRO-001 is an ADC targeting CD74, a protein highly expressed in
multiple myeloma Multiple myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies. Often, no symptoms are noticed initially. As it progresses, bone pain, ane ...
and
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), also known as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphomas except Hodgkin lymphomas. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and tiredness. ...
, and is currently in a Phase I clinical trial. STRO-002 is an ADC targeting
folate receptor alpha Folate receptor 1 (Folate receptor alpha, FOLR1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''FOLR1'' gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the folate receptor (FOLR) family. Members of this family have a high affinity for folic ...
, a cell-surface protein highly expressed in gynecological cancers. Sutro's drug discovery efforts have focused on antibody-drug conjugates,
cytokine Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa) important in cell signaling. Cytokines are peptides and cannot cross the lipid bilayer of cells to enter the cytoplasm. Cytokines have been shown to be involved in a ...
-based
immuno-oncology Cancer immunotherapy (sometimes called immuno-oncology) is the stimulation of the immune system to treat cancer, improving on the immune system's natural ability to fight the disease. It is an application of the fundamental research of cancer im ...
therapies, and
bispecific antibodies A bispecific monoclonal antibody (BsMAb, BsAb) is an artificial protein that can simultaneously bind to two different types of antigen or two different epitopes on the same antigen. Naturally occurring antibodies typically only target one antigen. ...
primarily directed at clinically-validated targets for which the current standard of care is suboptimal.


Technology

Sutro's Xpress CF Platform is based on
Stanford Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
Professor James R. Swartz's patented Open Cell-Free Synthesis (OCFS) technology. XpressCF technology enables the parallel expression of hundreds of protein variants in less than 24 hours, providing a platform for the discovery and development of a wide variety of protein classes including cytokines, vaccine carrier-proteins, antibodies, and novel antibody-based proteins. The XpressCF+ platform allows for precise incorporation of non-natural amino acids into a protein sequence, and Sutro is using this technology to develop homogeneous site-specific antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Once identified, production of protein drug candidates can be scaled in Sutro's
cGMP CGMP is an initialism. It can refer to: *cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) *current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) *CGMP, Cisco Group Management Protocol, the Cisco version of Internet Group Management Protocol The Internet Group Managem ...
manufacturing facility located in
San Carlos, CA San Carlos (Spanish for "St. Charles") is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States. The population is 30,722 per the 2020 census. History Native Americans Prior to the Spanish arrival in 1769, the land of San Carlos was occupi ...
. Sutro's technology has also contributed to the formation of SutroVax, a vaccine spin off founded in 2015 that has raised over
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
170 million in capital.


Collaborations

In July 2018, Sutro signed a collaboration and licensing agreement with
Merck Merck refers primarily to the German Merck family and three companies founded by the family, including: * the Merck Group, a German chemical, pharmaceutical and life sciences company founded in 1668 ** Merck Serono (known as EMD Serono in the Unite ...
to discover and develop novel cytokine-based therapies for cancer and autoimmune disorders. Sutro received an upfront payment of $60 million and is eligible for milestone payments totaling up to $1.6 billion associated with the development and sale of all therapeutic candidates and all possible indications identified under the collaboration. In 2017, Sutro and Celgene announced they had refocused their 2014 immuno-oncology collaboration on four programs advancing through preclinical development, including an ADC program targeting
B-Cell maturation antigen B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA or BCM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 (TNFRSF17), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFRSF17 gene. TNFRSF17 is a cell surface receptor of the TNF receptor supe ...
(BCMA).


Awards

The XpressCF Platform was awarded Best ADC Technology Platform at the World ADC in 2018, with Sutro as the runner up for Best New Drug Developer. Sutro was named one of Fierce Biotech's Fierce 15 in 2014. In 2015 was awarded the DiNA Outstanding Partner Award by the California Life Sciences Association.


References

{{Authority control Biopharmaceutical companies Biotechnology companies of the United States Companies based in South San Francisco, California Pharmaceutical companies established in 2003 Companies listed on the Nasdaq