The Syriac Security Office (, ), commonly known as the Sutoro or the Sutoro Police, is an
Assyrian Christian police force in the
Jazira Region
The Jazira Region, formerly Jazira Canton (; ; ), is the largest of the three original regions of the de facto Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES). As part of the ongoing Rojava conflict, its democratic autonomy was off ...
of the
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
The Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (DAANES), also known as Rojava, is a ''de facto'' Autonomous administrative division, autonomous region in northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing Regions of North and E ...
in
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
, where it works in concert with the general
Asayish police force of the canton with the mission to police ethnic Assyrian areas and neighbourhoods. It’s establishment is associated with the
Syriac Union Party (SUP).
History
Integration in the Rojava institutions
With the outbreak of the
Syrian Civil War and the
Rojava conflict
The Rojava Conflict, also known as the Rojava Revolution, is a political upheaval and military conflict taking place in northern Syria, known among Kurds as Syrian Kurdistan, Western Kurdistan or Rojava.
During the Syrian civil war that began ...
, Sutoro units were first organized in town of
al-Qahtaniyah (Qabre Hewore), and soon thereafter in
al-Malikiyah
Al-Malikiyah (; ; ) also known as Derik, is a city in northeastern Syria and the center of an administrative district belonging to Al-Hasakah Governorate. The district constitutes the northeastern corner of the country, and is where the Syrian ...
(Dayrik).
The Syriac Union Party maintains warm and friendly relations with its Kurdish neighbours, and it was one of numerous organizations to join the Kurdish
Democratic Union Party (PYD) in establishing a formal administration for self-governance in northern Syria called
Rojava Rojava may refer to:
* Syrian Kurdistan, also known as Rojava, the geographical region where Kurds historically settled within present-day Syria
* Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
The Democratic Autonomous Administ ...
. Following this policy, the Sutoro has sought to align itself with the Kurdish
People's Defense Units
The People's Defense Units (YPG), also called People's Protection Units, is a libertarian socialist US-backed Kurdish militant group in Syria and the primary component of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).
The YPG mostly consists of K ...
(YPG) from an early juncture.
Although the Kurds were initially suspicious when it started organizing and wanted its members to either disarm or join Kurdish formations, the Sutoro was soon accepted and welcomed by Kurdish forces. It became fully integrated in the administration of the
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
The Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (DAANES), also known as Rojava, is a ''de facto'' Autonomous administrative division, autonomous region in northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing Regions of North and E ...
, operating alongside the general Rojavan
Asayish police force, manning joint checkpoints and patrolling neighbourhoods together, while its paramilitary counterpart, the
Syriac Military Council
The Syriac Military Council (, MFS; ) is an Assyrian people, Assyrian military organisation in Syria, part of the Syrian Democratic Forces. The establishment of the organisation was announced on 8 January 2013. According to the Syriac Military Co ...
(MFS), joined an alliance with the YPG in January 2014.
Breakaway of group "Sootoro"
The Sutoro Police should not be confused with the
Sootoro, which has the same name in the Syriac language, but uses the English translation "Syriac Protection Office" and the transliteration "Sootoro". This police organization in the city of
Qamishli
Qamishli is a city in northeastern Syria on the Syria–Turkey border, adjoining the city of Nusaybin in Turkey. The Jaghjagh River flows through the city. With a 2004 census population of 184,231, it is the List of cities in Syria, ninth most-po ...
was originally founded as the local branch of the Sutero but in late 2013 broke away, turning itself into a militia aligned with the
Ba'athist
Ba'athism, also spelled Baathism, is an Arab nationalist ideology which advocates the establishment of a unified Arab state through the rule of a Ba'athist vanguard party operating under a revolutionary socialist framework. The ideology ...
government of
Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad (born 11September 1965) is a Syrian politician, military officer and former dictator
Sources characterising Assad as a dictator:
who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until fall of the Assad regime, his government ...
.
The Sutoro later founded a new branch in
Qamishli
Qamishli is a city in northeastern Syria on the Syria–Turkey border, adjoining the city of Nusaybin in Turkey. The Jaghjagh River flows through the city. With a 2004 census population of 184,231, it is the List of cities in Syria, ninth most-po ...
.
See also
*
Syriac Military Council
The Syriac Military Council (, MFS; ) is an Assyrian people, Assyrian military organisation in Syria, part of the Syrian Democratic Forces. The establishment of the organisation was announced on 8 January 2013. According to the Syriac Military Co ...
*
Syriac Union Party (Syria)
Syriac Union Party in Syria (, , SUP) is a secular Assyrian people, Assyrian political party in Syria that represents the interests of Assyrians in Syria and is committed to the ''Dawronoye'' modernization ideology. Established on 1 October 2005, ...
*
European Syriac Union
*
Dawronoye
*
List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War
A number of states and armed groups have involved themselves in the Syrian civil war (2011–present) as belligerents. The main groups were Ba'athist Syria and allies, Syrian opposition, the Syrian opposition and allies, Al-Qaeda and affiliate ...
*
Qaraqosh Protection Committee
External links
Sutoro - Assyrians/Arameans train to protect their areas in Syria RT video
References
{{Rojava topics
Assyrians in Syria
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
Assyrian organizations
Dawronoye
Law enforcement in Syria