General Soesilo Soedarman (
EYD
The Enhanced Spelling of the Indonesian Language ( id, Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan, EYD) is the spelling system used for the Indonesian language.
History
The Enhanced Spelling of the Indonesian Language ( id, Ejaan Bahasa Indone ...
: Susilo Sudarman) (10 November 1928 – 18 December 1997) was the
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs at the
Fourth Development Cabinet
The Fourth Development Cabinet ( id, Kabinet Pembangunan IV) was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Umar Wirahadikusumah from March 1983 until March 1988. The Cabinet was formed after Suharto was elect ...
(1993–1998) and the
Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications at the
Fifth Development Cabinet
The Fifth Development Cabinet ( id, Kabinet Pembangunan V) was the Indonesian Cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President Sudharmono from March 1988 until March 1993. It was formed after Suharto was elected to a 5th term as ...
(1988–1993). Serving as the
Indonesian Ambassador to the United States, in
Washington, D.C from 18 February 1986 to 11 April 1988 and Member of the
People's Consultative Assembly
The People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia ( id, Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, MPR-RI) is the legislative branch in Indonesia's political system. It is composed of the members of the People's Re ...
representing
Golongan Karya for the Constituency of
North Sumatra
North Sumatra ( id, Sumatra Utara) is a province of Indonesia located on the northern part of the island of Sumatra. Its capital and largest city is Medan. North Sumatra is Indonesia's fourth most populous province after West Java, East Java ...
until his death.
Profile
Early life
Soesilo was born the second of eleven children on 10 November 1928 in Maos,
Cilacap
Cilacap Regency ( jv, ꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦕꦥ꧀, also spelt: Chilachap, old spelling: Tjilatjap, Sundanese: ) is a regency () in the southwestern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Cilacap.
...
with the name Soemarlan. When he was
weaned
Weaning is the process of gradually introducing an infant human or another mammal to what will be its adult diet while withdrawing the supply of its mother's milk.
The process takes place only in mammals, as only mammals produce milk. The infa ...
, he was then cared for by his grandfather who changed his name to Soesilo. Soesilo's grandfather was a wealthy landlord, at the time of his birth, he received several gifts from his grandfather in the form of land of around 100 ''bau'' (70 hectares) and a sum of 10 thousand
gulden. The prize was intended so that Soesilo would be able to go to medical school to become a doctor because Soesilo's grandfather had a personal doctor named Doctor Katung, and wanted his grandson to become a doctor. However, during the
Japanese occupation, his grandfather was subject to land reform regulations'','' and eventually fell into poverty.
[Majalah Kartini, 17 April 1988. "Orang-orang baru di kabinet bercerita tentang masa kecil mereka: Dari yang menjadi komandan gembala sampai mata-mata kecil" (In Indonesian)]
Name
Since his childhood, his name was only the mononym Soesilo. When Soesilo became an ambassador in
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
someone asked for Soesilo's surname, Soesilo replied that he didn't have one, but the questioner said that he should have surname and Soesilo then gave the name Soedarman which was the name of his father (Soedarman Wiryosoedarmo). On the next occasion, Soesilo was then called by the name Mr. Soedarman.
Military career
After graduating from High School in Yogyakarta, he then continued his education an
Military Academy (MA), deviating from his grandfather's wish on becoming a doctor. At the Military Academy (MA) he was a classmates with
Subroto Subrata (Hindi/ Sanskrit: सुव्रत, Odia: ସୁବ୍ରତ Bengali: সুব্রত), also Subroto (Read and written as by Bengalis and Javanese) or Subrata/Subrat/Shubrat/Subroto/Suvrat (Read and Written as by Odias), is a common n ...
(future
Minister of Mines and Energy) and
Sayidiman Suryohadiprojo
Sayidiman Suryohadiprojo (21 September 1927 – 16 January 2021) was an Indonesian military officer and diplomat who served as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army from 1973 until 1974, Ambassador of Indonesia to Japan from 1979 until 19 ...
(future
Indonesian Ambassador to Japan). Graduating from the academy, as one of its top graduates, he was obliged to become an instructor. He was tasked in student mobilization during the
Indonesian Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcolonia ...
, and with training students at the Middle and High school levels when Dutch troops reached
Gombong
Gombong is a town in Kebumen Regency, in the southern part of Central Java, a province in Indonesia. The town has 50,300 inhabitants at the 2020 Census. The total land area is . Local people speak Banyumasan, a dialect of Javanese.
In 1964, con ...
,
Kebumen. He served as Commander of the Regional Military Command (Pangkowilhan) of Sumatra and West Kalimantan from 1980 to 1985.
Personal life
He was married to Widaningsri Putri daughter of Major General
Muhammad Mangundiprojo and the younger brother of Lieutenant General Himawan Soetanto, they knew each other since he was a cadet of the Military Academy. The wedding took place in
Ponorogo
Ponorogo Regency ( id, Kabupaten Ponorogo; jv, ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦦꦤꦫꦒ, translit=Kabupatèn Pånårågå) is a regency (''kabupaten'') of East Java, Indonesia. It is considered the birthplace of Reog Ponorogo, a traditional Indone ...
, 15 April 1951. They had 5 children, 1 daughter and 4 sons.
Soesilo Soedarman died on December 18, 1997, at the age of 69 years at Harapan Kita Hospital,
Jakarta. Soesilo Soedarman's body was buried at the
Kalibata Heroes Cemetery
The National Main Heroes Cemetery in Kalibata ( id, Taman Makam Pahlawan Nasional Utama, Kalibata, colloquially known as Kalibata Heroes Cemetery ( id, Taman Makam Pahlawan Kalibata, or ''TMP Kalibata'') is a military cemetery in Kalibata, South ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sudarman, Susilo
1928 births
1997 deaths
20th-century Indonesian politicians