Susan Weil (born March 31, 1930) is an American artist best known for her experimental three-dimensional paintings, which combine figurative illustration with explorations of movement and space.
Life and career
Weil was born in New York City. In the late 1940s she was involved in a relationship with
Robert Rauschenberg
Milton Ernest "Robert" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combines (1954–1964), a group of artwor ...
. The two met while attending the
Académie Julian
The Académie Julian () was a private art school for painting and sculpture founded in Paris, France, in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839–1907) that was active from 1868 through 1968. It remained famous for the numbe ...
in Paris, and in 1948 both attended
Black Mountain College
Black Mountain College was a private liberal arts college in Black Mountain, North Carolina. It was founded in 1933 by John Andrew Rice, Theodore Dreier, and several others. The college was ideologically organized around John Dewey's educatio ...
in North Carolina to study under
Josef Albers
Josef Albers (; ; March 19, 1888March 25, 1976) was a German-born artist and educator. The first living artist to be given a solo show at MoMA and at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, he taught at the Bauhaus and Black Mountain College ...
. In 1949 Weil introduced Rauschenberg to a technique for making
cyanotype
The cyanotype (from Ancient Greek κυάνεος - ''kuáneos'', “dark blue” + τύπος - ''túpos'', “mark, impression, type”) is a slow-reacting, economical photographic printing formulation sensitive to a limited near ultraviolet ...
s, also known as blueprints, which she had learned in childhood, and they collaborated on a number of these works over a period of several years.
One such piece, ''Blue Print Photogram For Mural Decoration'' was included in the 1951 exhibition "Abstraction in Photography" organized by
Edward Steichen
Edward Jean Steichen (March 27, 1879 – March 25, 1973) was a Luxembourgish American photographer, painter, and curator, renowned as one of the most prolific and influential figures in the history of photography.
Steichen was credited with tr ...
for the
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, ...
in New York.
On April 9, 1951 a three-page article in ''Life'' magazine titled "Speaking of Pictures" appeared, with photographs by Wallace Kirkland documenting Rauschenberg and Weil making blueprints, many of which no longer exist. At the
Art Students League of New York
The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists.
Although artists may stud ...
Susan Weil studied with
Vaclav Vytlacil and
Morris Kantor
Morris Kantor ( be, Морыс Кантор) (1896-1974) was a Russian Empire-born American painter based in the New York City area.
Life
Born in Minsk on April 15, 1896, Kantor was brought to the United States in 1906 at age 10, in order to j ...
. Robert Rauschenberg and Susan Weil were married in the summer of 1950 at the Weil family home in Outer Island, Connecticut.
Their son, Christopher Rauschenberg was born on July 16, 1951. The two separated in June 1952 and divorced in 1953.
In 1957, Weil commissioned
Bernard Kirschenbaum to create a
geodesic dome
A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron. The triangular elements of the dome are structurally rigid and distribute the structural stress throughout the structure, making geodesic ...
as an artist studio in
Stony Creek, Connecticut. The two married in 1958 and had a daughter, Sara Kirschenbaum, in 1959.
Weil was part of the first group of artists in residence in 1976 at the Institute for Art and Urban Resources Inc., led by
Alanna Heiss
Alanna Heiss (born May 13, 1943, in Louisville, Kentucky) is the Founder and Director of Clocktower Productions, a non profit arts organization, online radio station, and program partnership with six cultural institutions in three boroughs in ...
, now
MoMA PS1
MoMA PS1 is a contemporary art institution located in Court Square in the Long Island City neighborhood in the borough of Queens, New York City. In addition to its exhibitions, the institution organizes the Sunday Sessions performance series, the ...
. Her work was included in the premiere exhibition ''Rooms'' in 1976.
In addition to creating painting and
mixed media
In visual art, mixed media describes artwork in which more than one medium or material has been employed.
Assemblages, collages, and sculpture are three common examples of art using different media. Materials used to create mixed media art inc ...
work, Weil has experimented with
bookmaking
A bookmaker, bookie, or turf accountant is an organization or a person that accepts and pays off bets on sporting and other events at agreed-upon odds.
History
The first bookmaker, Ogden, stood at Newmarket in 1795.
Range of events
Book ...
and has produced several limited edition artist books with Vincent FitzGerald & Co. since 1985. During a period of eleven years Weil experimented with etchings and handmade paper while also keeping a daily notebook of drawings inspired by the writings of James Joyce. Her exhibition, ''Ear's Eye for James Joyce'', was presented at Sundaram Tagore gallery in New York in 2003. Since 2000 she has collaborated with photographer José Betancourt on a series of blueprints.
In 2015, Susan Weil's work was included in the exhibition ''Frontiers Reimagined'', a collateral event of the 56th Venice Biennale. Other notable recent exhibitions include ''Leap Before You Look: Black Mountain College 1933-1957'', which premiered in 2015 at
Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center
The Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center (BMCM+AC) is an exhibition and performance space and resource center located at 120 College Street on Pack Square Park in downtown Asheville, North Carolina dedicated to preserving and continuing th ...
in
Asheville, North Carolina and traveled to the
Hammer Museum, Los Angeles and the
Wexner Center for the Arts
The Wexner Center for the Arts is the Ohio State University's "multidisciplinary, international laboratory for the exploration and advancement of contemporary art". The Wexner Center opened in November 1989, named in honor of the father of Limit ...
at Ohio State University, Columbus.
Weil's work is in many major museum collections, including the
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 100 ...
,
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, ...
, the
Victoria and Albert Museum
The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and ...
, and the
J. Paul Getty Museum
The J. Paul Getty Museum, commonly referred to as the Getty, is an art museum in Los Angeles, California housed on two campuses: the Getty Center and Getty Villa.
The Getty Center is located in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles and fea ...
.
Her work has been shown in major solo exhibitions in the United States and Europe, notably a
Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Centerin Asheville, North Carolina, and the
Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, though museums in her home state of New York have yet to organize a comprehensive retrospective of her work.
She continues to live and work in New York City.
Awards
Weil has been the recipient of the prestigious
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
and awards from the
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
.
References
External links
Susan Weil Biography & Chronology Official Website
Op-Ed: My Bauhaus childhood, when molding was a crime by Sara Kirschenbaum, ''Los Angeles Times'', 2019.
''The New York Times'', March 31, 2021.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weil, Susan
1930 births
Living people
Jewish painters
Jewish American artists
Black Mountain College alumni
Art Students League of New York alumni
Académie Julian alumni
American women painters
21st-century American women artists
21st-century American Jews