Susan O'Neal Stryker (born 1961) is an American professor,
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
, author, filmmaker, and theorist whose work focuses on
gender
Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures us ...
and
human sexuality
Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually. This involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied w ...
. She is a
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professor ...
of Gender and Women's Studies, former director of the Institute for LGBT Studies, and founder of the Transgender Studies Initiative at the
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. ...
, and is currently on leave while holding an appointment as Barbara Lee Distinguished Chair in Women's Leadership at
Mills College
Mills College at Northeastern University is a private college in Oakland, California and part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was r ...
. Stryker serves on the Advisory Council of
METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence)
METI International, known simply as METI, is a non-profit research organization that creates and transmits interstellar messages to attempt to communicate with extraterrestrial civilizations. In July 2015, the papers to form METI were filed by i ...
and the Advisory Board of the
Digital Transgender Archive.
A
transgender woman
A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and some ...
, she is the author of several books about LGBT history and culture.
Education
Stryker received a bachelor's degree in Letters from
University of Oklahoma
, mottoeng = "For the benefit of the Citizen and the State"
, type = Public research university
, established =
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $2.7billion (2021)
, pr ...
in 1983. She earned a Ph.D. in
United States History
The history of the lands that became the United States began with the arrival of the first people in the Americas around 15,000 BC. Numerous indigenous cultures formed, and many saw transformations in the 16th century away from more densely ...
at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
in 1992; the doctoral thesis she presented was ''Making Mormonism: A Critical and Historical Analysis of Cultural Formation''.
Career
Stryker is
Professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professor ...
of Gender and Women's Studies at the
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. ...
, and is the former director of the university's Institute for LGBT Studies.
She has served as a visiting professor at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
,
University of California, Santa Cruz
The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. Located on Monterey Bay, on the edge ...
, and
Simon Fraser University
Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, and Vancouver. The main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located ...
.
She is an openly lesbian trans woman who has produced a significant body of work about
transgender
A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through ...
and
queer culture.
She came out as transgender and began to
transition shortly after earning her doctorate.
Her scholarly article "My Words to Victor Frankenstein Above the Village of Chamounix", published in 1994, was her first published academic article, and after trail-blazing Australian transgender academic
Roberta Perkins who began publishing her research on female sex workers in the 1980s, one of the first articles ever published in a
peer-reviewed
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work ( peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer revie ...
academic journal
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
by an openly transgender author.
She was later awarded a
postdoctoral research
A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to pu ...
fellowship in human sexuality studies at
Stanford University, sponsored by the
Social Science Research Council
The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it today maintains a ...
and the
Ford Foundation
The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the dea ...
.
From 1999 to 2003, she was the executive director of the
GLBT Historical Society
The GLBT Historical Society (Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender Historical Society) (formerly Gay and Lesbian Historical Society of Northern California; San Francisco Bay Area Gay and Lesbian Historical Society) maintains an extensive collection ...
in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
.
In 2004, Stryker was distinguished visiting faculty in the Department of Critical and Cultural Studies at Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. In 2007-8 She held the Ruth Wynn Woodward Endowed Visiting Professorship in Women's Studies at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. In fall 2008 she was distinguished visiting faculty with the Committee on Degrees in Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Harvard University, and in Spring 2009 she was Regents' Distinguished Lecturer in Feminist Studies at University of California-Santa Cruz. She was hired with tenure as Associate Professor of Gender Studies at Indiana University in 2009, and left to accept a position as Associate Professor of Gender and Women's Studies and Director of the Institute for LGBT Studies at the University of Arizona in 2011.
In 2013, Stryker established the Transgender Studies Initiative at the University of Arizona.
She focused on "hiring faculty of color", in her own words.
In 2015, Yale University awarded Stryker the
James Robert Brudner Class of 1983 Memorial Prize for lifetime accomplishment and scholarly contributions in the field of lesbian and gay studies. In 2007, the Monette-Horowitz Trust honored her for her anti-homophobia activism.
Among her other honors are a Community Vanguard Award from the
Transgender Law Center, and recognition as a "Local Hero" by San Francisco public television station
KQED KQED may refer to:
* KQED (TV), a PBS member station in San Francisco
* KQED-FM
KQED-FM (88.5 MHz) is a NPR-member radio station in San Francisco, California. Its parent organization is KQED Inc., which also owns its television partners, both ...
.
[
]
Publications
Books
Stryker's first book, ''Gay by the Bay: A History of Queer Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area'' (Chronicle Books
Chronicle Books is a San Francisco-based American publisher of books for adults and children.
The company was established in 1967 by Phelps Dewey, an executive with Chronicle Publishing Company, then-publisher of the ''San Francisco Chronicle'' ...
1996), coauthored with Jim Van Buskirk, is an illustrated account of the evolution of LGBT culture
LGBT culture is a culture shared by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals. It is sometimes referred to as queer culture (indicating people who are queer), while the term gay culture may be used to mean "LGBT culture" or ...
in the San Francisco Bay Area
The San Francisco Bay Area, often referred to as simply the Bay Area, is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun Bay estuaries in Northern California. The Bay Area is defined by the Association of Bay Area Gov ...
of Northern California
Northern California (colloquially known as NorCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. Spanning the state's northernmost 48 counties, its main population centers incl ...
. This book and its successor, ''Queer Pulp'', were each nominated for a Lambda Literary Award
Lambda Literary Awards, also known as the "Lammys", are awarded yearly by Lambda Literary to recognize the crucial role LGBTQ writers play in shaping the world. The Lammys celebrate the very best in LGBTQ literature.The awards were instituted ...
.
In the critical survey ''Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback'' (Chronicle Books 2001), Stryker turned her attention to the lesbian pulp fiction and gay male pulp fiction published in the United States from the 1930s through the 1960s.
With Stephen Whittle
Stephen Thomas Whittle, (born 29 May 1955) is a British legal scholar and activist with the transgender activist group Press for Change. Since 2007, he has been Professor of Equalities Law in the School of Law at Manchester Metropolitan Univer ...
she co-edited ''The Transgender Studies Reader'' (Routledge
Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, ...
2006), which was her first work to win a Lambda Literary Award. Her following book, '' Transgender History'' ( Seal Press 2008), covers transvestism
Transvestism is the practice of dressing in a manner traditionally associated with the opposite sex. In some cultures, transvestism is practiced for religious, traditional, or ceremonial reasons. The term is considered outdated in Western ...
, transgender people, and transsexualism
Transsexual people experience a gender identity that is inconsistent with their assigned sex, and desire to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, usually seeking medical assistance (including sex reassignm ...
in the United States from the conclusion of World War II to the 2000s.
Stryker is now working on a new book project, ''Cross-Dressing for Empire: Gender and Performance at the Bohemian Grove''. The Bohemian Grove
Bohemian Grove is a restricted 2,700-acre (1,100 ha) campground at 20601 Bohemian Avenue, in Monte Rio, California, Monte Rio, California, United States, belonging to a private San Francisco–based gentlemen's club known as the Bohemian Club. I ...
is a campground in Northern California, and the summer meeting-place of the Bohemian Club
The Bohemian Club is a private club with two locations: a city clubhouse in the Nob Hill district of San Francisco, California and the Bohemian Grove, a retreat north of the city in Sonoma County. Founded in 1872 from a regular meeting of jou ...
, a private organization of American men with considerable political and economic power or cultural influence.[Parry, 2005]
pp. 218–219.
/ref>
Film and video
Stryker received a San Francisco / Northern California Emmy Award for her directorial work on ''Screaming Queens: The Riot at Compton's Cafeteria'' (2005), a documentary film about the Gene Compton's Cafeteria riot of 1966; the film was co-written, -directed, and -produced by Victor Silverman. With director Michelle Lawler and executive producer Kim Klausner she subsequently co-produced ''Forever's Gonna Start Tonight'' (2009), a documentary film about Vicki Marlane, an HIV-positive
The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
, transgender performer at nightclubs and lounges. Stryker's most recent documentary is ''Christine in the Cutting Room'' (2013), an experimental film
Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that rigorously re-evaluates cinematic conventions and explores non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films, parti ...
about Christine Jorgensen
Christine Jorgensen (May 30, 1926 – May 3, 1989) was an American trans woman who was the first person to become widely known in the United States for having sex reassignment surgery. She had a career as a successful actress, singer and rec ...
.
Monika Treut filmed and interviewed Stryker for the 1999 documentary film '' Gendernauts: A Journey Through Shifting Identities''. She was also interviewed for a 2002 episode of the long-running television documentary series ''SexTV
''SexTV'' is a Canadian documentary television series which explores many issues about human sexuality. The show premiered in 1998 which aired on Citytv and channels owned by CHUM Limited, and spun off a television channel called '' SexTV: The Cha ...
'', and for two episodes of '' Sex: The Revolution'' (2008). She is featured in the documentary film ''Reel in the Closet
''Reel in the Closet'' is a 2015 documentary film directed by Stu Maddux, featuring interviews with Daniel Nicoletta, Susan Stryker, and others.
Synopsis
The film features LGBT home movies, videos, and other archival footage from the 1930s to 1980 ...
'' (2015), directed by Stu Maddux.
In 2021, Stryker appeared and served as a consulting producer on '' The Lady and the Dale'', an HBO documentary series revolving around Elizabeth Carmichael, the founder of Twentieth Century Motor Car Corporation. She also appeared as herself in ''Pride
Pride is defined by Merriam-Webster as "reasonable self-esteem" or "confidence and satisfaction in oneself". A healthy amount of pride is good, however, pride sometimes is used interchangeably with "conceit" or "arrogance" (among other words) wh ...
'' a 6-part documentary series focusing on LGBT history decade-by-decade, for FX.
Articles, essays, and scholarly papers
Stryker and Paisley Currah
Paisley Currah is political scientist and author, known for his work on the transgender rights movement. His book, ''Sex Is as Sex Does: Governing Transgender Identity'' (NYU Press, 2022) examines the politics of sex classification in the United ...
co-edit '' TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly'', the first non-medical academic journal
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
devoted to transgender issues. The journal premiered in 2014.
Stryker's scholarly papers have been published in '' GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies'', '' WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly'', ''parallax
Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines. Due to foreshortening, nearby object ...
'', ''Radical History Review
''Radical History Review'' is a scholarly journal published by Duke University Press.
The journal describes its position as "at the point where rigorous historical scholarship and active political engagement converge". '', and other academic journal
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
s. In 2008, she was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award
The GLAAD Media Award is an accolade bestowed by GLAAD to recognize and honor various branches of the media for their outstanding representations of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender ( LGBT) community and the issues that affect their l ...
for her Salon.com article "Why the T in LGBT is Here to Stay", a response to John Aravosis
John Aravosis (born November 27, 1963) is an American Democratic political consultant, journalist, civil rights advocate, and blogger. Aravosis, an attorney who lives in Washington D.C., is the founder and executive editor of AMERICAblog.
Ea ...
' 2007 article "How did the T get in LGBT?".
In one paper, "Transgender Studies: Queer Theory's Evil Twin" (2004), Stryker describes how transgender people are often marginalized within the queer community, and how the academic discipline of Queer Studies privileges specific narratives of sexual orientation
Sexual orientation is an enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender. These attractions are generally ...
over gender identity
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the ...
.
Bibliography
* ''Gay by the Bay: A History of Queer Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area'' (1996), Chronicle,
* ''Queer Pulp: Perverted Passions from the Golden Age of the Paperback'' (2001), Chronicle,
* ''The Transgender Studies Reader'' (2006), Routledge
Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, ...
,
* '' Transgender History'' (2008), Seal Press,
* ''The Transgender Studies Reader 2'' (2013), Routledge,
Filmography
* ''Screaming Queens: The Riot at Compton's Cafeteria'' (June 18, 2005)
* ''Forever's Gonna Start Tonight'' (2009)
* ''Christine in the Cutting Room'' (2013)
* '' Disclosure: Trans Lives on Screen'' (2020)
* '' No Ordinary Man'' (2020)
* '' The Lady and the Dale'' (2021)
* ''Pride
Pride is defined by Merriam-Webster as "reasonable self-esteem" or "confidence and satisfaction in oneself". A healthy amount of pride is good, however, pride sometimes is used interchangeably with "conceit" or "arrogance" (among other words) wh ...
'' (2021)
See also
* Family and consumer science
* LGBT history in the United States
* List of LGBT writers
This list of LGBT writers includes writers who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender or otherwise non-heterosexual who have written about LGBT themes, elements or about LGBT issues (such as Jonny Frank). Works of these authors are part of ...
* List of University of California, Berkeley alumni
This page lists notable alumni and students of the University of California, Berkeley. Alumni who also served as faculty are listed in bold font, with degree and year.
Notable faculty members are in the article List of University of California, Be ...
* List of University of Oklahoma people
* Timeline of LGBT history
A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events.
Timelines can use any suitable scale represen ...
* Transgender studies
Transgender studies, also called trans studies or trans* studies, is an interdisciplinary field of academic research dedicated to the study of gender identity, gender expression, and gender embodiment, as well as to the study of various issues of ...
References
External links
*
Susan Stryker
a
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Stryker, Susan
Living people
American documentary film directors
American documentary film producers
American experimental filmmakers
American film producers
21st-century American historians
American women historians
LGBT anthropologists
Emmy Award winners
Film producers from California
Historians of LGBT topics
Lambda Literary Award winners
LGBT film directors
LGBT historians
LGBT people from Arizona
LGBT studies academics
Postmodern feminists
Transgender women
Transgender writers
University of Arizona faculty
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of Oklahoma alumni
Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area
American women documentary filmmakers
Women experimental filmmakers
1961 births
Transgender academics
Transgender studies academics
21st-century American women
Lesbian academics
American lesbian writers
LGBT producers
LGBT educators