Susan Snow Wadley (born 1943) is an American anthropologist.
Born in 1943, she completed her M.A. and Ph.D. from the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
in 1967 and 1973, respectively. She has worked at the
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
as a professor of
South Asian Studies
Indology, also known as South Asian studies, is the academic study of the history and cultures, languages, and literature of the Indian subcontinent, and as such is a subset of Asian studies.
The term ''Indology'' (in German, ''Indologie'') is of ...
and the former director of its South Asia Center. She has carried out numerous field studies in India for nearly 6 decades with financial support from various entities from the United States.
Education
Wadley did her B.A. from the
Carlton College
Carleton College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota. Founded in 1866, it had 2,105 undergraduate students and 269 faculty members in fall 2016. The 200-acre main campus is between Northfield and the 800-acre Cowling ...
in the field of psychology.
She did her M.A. from the University of Chicago in 1967 with the thesis titled "'Fate' and the Gods in the Panjabi Cult of
Gugga
Gogaji (also known as Goga, Jahar Veer Gogga, Gugga, Gugga Pir, Gugga Jaharpir, Gugga Chohan, Gugga Rana, Gugga Bir and Raja Mandlik) is a folk deity, worshipped in the northern states of India especially in Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Ha ...
: A Structural Semantic Analysis".
At the University of Chicago, she also completed her Ph.D. in anthropology in 1973.
Her doctoral dissertation was titled ''Shakti: Power in the Conceptual Structure of Karimpur Religion''. It was an analysis and collection of a north India village's stories and songs.
Career
Wadley is a ''Ford–Maxwell'' professor emerita of South Asian Studies at the Department of Anthropology of the Syracuse University.
She is the former director of the university's South Asia Center.
She has also served as the associate dean of the university's Department of Arts and Sciences.
She is the present chairperson of the publications committee of the
American Institute of Indian Studies
The American Institute of Indian Studies (AIIS), founded in 1961, is a consortium of 90 universities and colleges in the United States that promotes the advancement of knowledge about India in the U.S. It carries out this purpose by: awarding fello ...
and also of the board of directors of the South Asian Summer Language Institute.
She has been a board member of the Open Hand Theatre for nearly 2 decades and had also served as the theatre's president.
Research
The focus of Wadley's studies has been mainly on the study of folklore, folk art traditions, gender issues, religion, and social change in India.
Her research interests also includes the study of the effects of the "socioeconomic change" on the female populace of northern India's countryside areas.
[ ]Rutgers University
Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and wa ...
's Michael Moffatt notes that Wadley is one of the few anthropologists who write monographs on the villages of India. She also have interest in the fields of language, culture and society, and globalization.
She began her anthropological research on India by receiving research grant from the Carnegie Foundation and working in the guidance of McKim Marriott
McKim Marriott is an American anthropologist. Marriott received a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1955.
Marriott has studied villagers and urbanites of Asia and professionals of Asia, including Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and fo ...
and Milton Singer
Milton Borah Singer (July 5, 1912 – 1994) was a leading American anthropologist and expert on Indian studies. He was a professor at the University of Chicago. Singer was the first to use the phrase Semiotic Anthropology in 1978.
Biography
Singer ...
. Later, her research was funded by the entities like the National Science Foundation
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
, the Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
, and the United States Department of Education
The United States Department of Education is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government. It began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was split into the Departme ...
. In 1989, she received a grant for the post doctoral fellowship from the Social Science Research Council
The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it today maintains a ...
.
She executed numerous research projects as part of her field research in India which includes ''Attitudes Towards Girls' Education in a Village Near Delhi (1963–1964), Religious Ideologies and Practices in Karimpur, Uttar Pradesh (1967–1969), The Modernization and Standardization of Hindu Religious Practices in Hindi–speaking North India (1974–1975), Changing Lives: Karimpur Villagers 1925–1984 (1983–1984), The North Indian Epic Dhola (1989, 1990, and 1994), Social Change and Globalization in Rural Uttar Pradesh (1998), Social Change and Oral Epics in Rural Uttar Pradesh (2002), Rural–urban Connections, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi (2005), Social Change in Rural Uttar Pradesh (2010), Mithila Folk Art, Madhubani, Bihar (2010–2011).''
Written work
Wadley's ''Struggling with Destiny in Karimpur, 1925–1984 (1994)'' was a monographic study of a north Indian village. Moffatt stated that the ethnosociological work done by Wadley was shaped by McKim Marriott
McKim Marriott is an American anthropologist. Marriott received a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1955.
Marriott has studied villagers and urbanites of Asia and professionals of Asia, including Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and fo ...
's influence on her. Her research on the subject matter was supplemented by the large "unpublished data" which she had received from Charlotte Viall Wiser and William H. Wiser. According to Moffatt, Wadley's work was an "attempt to condense the rich, multi–investigative, long–term research into a single comprehensive account".
Wadley wrote ''Raja Nal and the Goddess: The North Indian Epic Dhola in Performance (2004)'' after over 3 decades of "researching and recording" ''Dhola'', an oral epic which is performed in northwestern and northern regions of India and has some goddesses, women and a king named Nal as its heroes. She also did field study in a village in India for her research data. Sadhana Naithani of the Jawaharlal Nehru University
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is a public major research university located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 1969 and named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. The university is known for leading faculties and r ...
noted that Wadley conducted her research on the epic at a time when it is dying out. She stated that though Wadley realized that "''Dhola'' lives in performance", she could not "capture the dynamism of the performance context". According to Naithani, Wadley's "retelling" of the epic was "vastly condensed" which was itself "based on another condensed version".
Wadley's ''Essays on North Indian Folk Traditions (2005)'' was "an analysis of the oral traditions" of an Indian village. Her work in the book was based on the field research carried out by her in the village between 1967 and 2002 and the earlier ethnographic research done by the Wisers. Archana Shukla of the University of Delhi
Delhi University (DU), formally the University of Delhi, is a collegiate central university located in New Delhi, India. It was founded in 1922 by an Act of the Central Legislative Assembly and is recognized as an Institute of Eminence (IoE ...
stated that Wadley provided "primary and secondary data" and inquired into and compared "the realms of oral and written folk traditions". According to Fabrizio M. Ferrari, Wadley individuated "major issues in the dramatic representation of local epics and their relation with the written Sanskrit tradition".
The village Karimpur of India's Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
which is mentioned in her published works is a pseudonym used by her in place of the real name of the village where she carried out her research.
Personal life
Wadley is married to Rick Olanoff, and they have 4 daughters.
Works
Books
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Books edited
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Selected papers
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References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wadley, Susan Snow
1943 births
Carleton College alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Syracuse University faculty
Anthropology educators
American women academics
American women anthropologists
American anthropology writers
21st-century American anthropologists
American theatre people
Living people
21st-century American women