Susan Mohl Powers (1944 – 2023), born in
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center ...
, was a contemporary artist who sculpted in polygon and planar metal as well as sewn fabric, blending art and science to design sculptures and fabric-on-canvas paintings.
The owner of Sailshade Studios in
Fall River, Massachusetts
Fall River is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The City of Fall River's population was 94,000 at the 2020 United States Census, making it the tenth-largest city in the state.
Located along the eastern shore of Mount ...
, she also designed, trademarked and fabricated an energy-efficient window shade.
Biography
Susan Mohl Powers, daughter of Judson Jasper Mohl and Florence (née Kling) Mohl, was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, of Swedish ancestry. Her family lived in Kansas and also in New England, where she completed high school.
She married Alan W. Powers in 1966. They lived in
Westport, Massachusetts
Westport (Massachusett: ) is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,339 at the 2020 census.
The village of North Westport lies in the town. Other named areas of the town are "Westport Point," which has a doc ...
.
Her interests in science and mathematics shaped her approaches to art. As a child she was fascinated by fossils; as an undergraduate, she conducted public open houses at
Mount Holyoke College
Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite historically women's colleges in the Northeastern United State ...
observatory.
Powers was also a science teacher at a private school in Minnesota.
Her early artistic influences included
Buckminster Fuller
Richard Buckminster Fuller (; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, writer, designer, inventor, philosopher, and futurist. He styled his name as R. Buckminster Fuller in his writings, publishing m ...
and
D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's ''
On Growth and Form
''On Growth and Form'' is a book by the Scottish mathematical biology, mathematical biologist D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948). The book is long – 793 pages in the first edition of 1917, 1116 pages in the second edition of 1942.
The ...
''.
Powers died October 24, 2023, in
Fall River, Massachusetts
Fall River is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The City of Fall River's population was 94,000 at the 2020 United States Census, making it the tenth-largest city in the state.
Located along the eastern shore of Mount ...
.
Education

Powers earned a baccalaureate in 1966 from
Mount Holyoke College
Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite historically women's colleges in the Northeastern United State ...
, having studied studio art, physics, and astronomy.
She began her
Master of Fine Arts
A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.)
is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts a ...
in sculpture at the
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
, and completed a Master of Fine Arts in visual design in Massachusetts.
She studied with Henry Rox,
Jānis Kalmīte
Jānis Kalmīte (2 March 1907, Kauguri parish (now Valmiera Municipality) - 3 July 1996, USA) was a Latvian expressionist painter and among the best-known artists in the Latvian post- World War II diaspora community. His name is associated wit ...
, Hui Ming Wang,
Leonard DeLonga
Leonard DeLonga (1925 – December 4, 1991) was an American sculptor, painter, and professor at Mount Holyoke College. He was "best known as a metal sculptor, specializing in welded steel and bronze."
Background
Delonga was originally from Canon ...
, and Harold Pattek. Early in her career, she created welded steel sculptures under
Katherine Nash
Katherine Elizabeth Nash (1910–1982) was an American artist and sculptor best known for computer art and direct and arc welding. The Katherine E. Nash Gallery at the University of Minnesota Department of Art's Regis Center for Art bears her na ...
, who founded
Katherine E. Nash Gallery
The Katherine E. Nash Gallery is an art gallery located at the University of Minnesota Department of Art on the West Bank of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or US ...
at the University of Minnesota.
Powers wrote that her art was an effort to record imagery from scientific studies and observations: "I now see cellular and fossil-like forms everywhere. The expression might be a fabric sculpture. It might be an oil painting in which ribbed structures are sewn into the canvas before stretching. It might be works on paper; when I draw pastel nudes, the thighs, the breasts, and the torsos all break apart into geometric, refracted patterns of the expanding universe."
Reception
Powers' fine art abstracts and commercial fabrications were well received. A 1979 ''
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' reviewer wrote that some modern artists are "able to create successful mixtures of science and art. The mixtures by Susan Mohl Powers, now on view at the Squibb Gallery, are fascinating, relying heavily on both disciplines for their expression."
Acknowledging that a few pieces "might not be eminent successes", the review described most of her pieces as "striking for their adventurousness and for their emphatic presence... What makes these pieces interesting from an esthetic point of view is their apparent contradictory nature. One look might tell us that they are an
Expressionist
Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
canvas using geometric shapes as imagery. Another look might tell us that they are
soft sculpture
Soft sculpture is a type of sculpture made using cloth, foam rubber, plastic, paper, fibres and similar material that are supple and nonrigid.
They can also be made out of natural materials if combined to make a nonrigid object.
Soft sculpture ...
. In fact, they work well as both."

A
Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
review described her solo installation of soft sculptures at the Nemasket Gallery in Fairhaven as "a series of gauzy, boxy fabric shapes suspended from the ceiling and moving gracefully in the air currents". It also highlighted her commercial ventures with ''Sailshades'', and commented the artist "capitalized on the big open space by creating a series of sewn rectangles that, when hanging, stay open without folding or flopping, even though there is no armature other than the seams".
The review mentioned layers of translucent materials and stitching lines: "The effect can resemble crazy quilt patterns, or ice floes cracking apart."
A 2003 reviewer observed, "Referencing skeletons and membranes and animals and insects, her suspended works appear to float weightlessly despite their sometimes-large size and volume", and noted that sections of a wall piece "appear to freeze differing fragments of cascading liquid waves movement".
Sailshade Studios
Powers designed and began fabricating an energy-efficient "insulating decorator roman shade with a self-creating valance"
out of her home in 1979, trademarking the name and design ''Sailshade'' in 1984 with her husband under the business name "Cloth Construction Partnership". By 1987, with diminishing sales, Powers took a job at a fabric mill and joined the
International Ladies Garment Workers Union
The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), whose members were employed in the Clothing#Gender differentiation, women's clothing industry, was once one of the largest trade union, labor unions in the United States, one of the firs ...
, which she later saluted with a large installation, "Under the Microscope of Spirit–A Tribute To The I.L.G.W.U.", at Nemasket Gallery in
Fairhaven, Massachusetts
Fairhaven (Massachusett: ) is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located on the South Coast of Massachusetts where the Acushnet River flows into Buzzards Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. The town shares a harbor wit ...
.
In 1991 she opened Sailshade Studios, Inc., in
Durfee Union Mills, a granite 1860 textile mill complex in Fall River, Massachusetts.
Powers installed Sailshades in 32 states, created applications to address acoustic challenges, and installed heat-reducing "planar net artwork" in other venues.
She also conducted do-it-yourself workshops locally in Massachusetts on making insulated shades that cut energy costs.
The ''Sailshade'' trademark was re-registered in 2008 under "Sailshade Studios, Inc."
Collaborations
As a subcontractor for Paul Amaral, Powers fabricated the tuft for
Claes Oldenburg
Claes Oldenburg (January 28, 1929 – July 18, 2022) was a Swedish-born American sculptor, best known for his public art installations typically featuring large replicas of everyday objects. Another theme in his work is soft sculpture versions ...
and
Coosje van Bruggen's Venice Biennale
The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
piece, "Lion's Tale", a gift Oldenburg and van Bruggen installed originally May–October, 1999, in
Piazza San Marco
Piazza San Marco (; vec, Piasa San Marco), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as ''la Piazza'' ("the Square"). All other urban spaces in the city (exc ...
outside
Museo Correr
The Museo Correr () is a museum in Venice, northern Italy. Located in St. Mark's Square, Venice, it is one of the 11 civic museums run by the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia. The museum extends along the southside of the square on the upper ...
, Venice, Italy (now at
Musei Civici Veneziani in Venice).
Powers directly collaborated with Paul Amaral in 2014 to fabricate the perforated stainless steel sculpture, "Dancing Galaxies".
Powers collaborated on three public sculpture installations with architect Kathryn Duff of the Studio to Sustain, Inc., of
New Bedford, Massachusetts: at
Butler Hospital
Butler Hospital is a private, non-profit, psychiatric and substance abuse hospital for adolescents, adults, and seniors, located at 345 Blackstone Boulevard in Providence, Rhode Island. The hospital is affiliated with the Warren Alpert Medical S ...
in Providence, Rhode Island; Prima Care in Fall River, Massachusetts; and The Incognito restaurant in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
In collaboration with her husband, who wrote ''Birdtalk: Conversations with Birds'', Powers provided chapter drawings to help readers identify birds whose calls are being described.
Exhibitions and installations
Powers' résumé includes solo and group exhibitions, as well as public installations.
Solo exhibitions
* 1979 — "Polygons and Planar Nets," Squibb Gallery, Princeton, New Jersey
* 1988 — "Under the Microscope of Spirit–A Tribute To The I.L.G.W.U.", Nemasket Gallery, Fairhaven, Massachusetts; with immediate follow-up exhibition at Heritage State Park, Fall River, Massachusetts
* 1994 — Digital Corporation, Worcester, Massachusetts
* 1994 — Piano Mill Gallery, Needham, Massachusetts
* 1995 — Sterling Millworks Gallery, Sterling, Massachusetts
* 2002 — "Solo Exhibition 2002", Galleria Eclettica, Milano, Italia
* 2004 — New Bedford Art Museum, Lower Vault and Upper Vault Gallery
Selected group exhibitions
* 1971 — Kramer Gallery, St. Paul, Minnesota
* 1975 — Image Gallery, Lenox, Massachusetts
* 1994 — Donovan Gallery, Tiverton, Rhode Island
* 1998 — Virginia Lynch Gallery, Tiverton, Rhode Island
* 2003 — "Sun Spots 2003" and "Juno's Corset 2003", Grimshaw Gudewicz Art Gallery, Fall River, Massachusetts
* 2005 — Annotazioni d’Arte, Milano, Italia
Public installations
* 1991−1997—
Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
* 1984 — Banners for
Boston Ballet’s world premiere performance of
Choo San Goh’s Romeo and Juliet,
Wang Center, Boston, Massachusetts
* 1994−2008 —
Fall River Government Center
Fall River Government Center (also known as "city hall") is the location of the municipal government offices in the city of Fall River, Massachusetts, United States. Located at One Government Center, and constructed directly over Interstate 195 ...
, Fall River, Massachusetts
* 2003 — "Seahorses 2003", Prima Care Lobby, Fall River, Massachusetts
* 2004−2008 — Incognito restaurant, New Bedford, Massachusetts
* 2004−present — "Fifteen Walls of Bas Reliefs",
Butler Hospital
Butler Hospital is a private, non-profit, psychiatric and substance abuse hospital for adolescents, adults, and seniors, located at 345 Blackstone Boulevard in Providence, Rhode Island. The hospital is affiliated with the Warren Alpert Medical S ...
, Providence, Rhode Island
* 2006−2009 — The Back Eddy restaurant, Westport, Massachusetts
* 2009 —
Children’s National Medical Center
Children's National Hospital (formerly Children's National Health System, DC Children's Hospital, Children's National Medical Center) is a nationally ranked, freestanding, 323-bed, pediatric acute care children's hospital located in Washington ...
, Washington, D.C.
* 2010−2012 — Fall River Planning Board, Fall River, Massachusetts
Selected sculptures by Susan Mohl Powers
File:Seahorses from Balcony.jpg, Seahorses
(viewed from balcony)
by Susan Mohl Powers
File:Seahorses.tiff, Seahorses
(viewed from below)
by Susan Mohl Powers
File:Juno'scorset.jpg, Juno's Corset
by Susan Mohl Powers
File:Cityhall10.jpg, City Hall–red panel
by Susan Mohl Powers
File:Cityhall12.jpg, City Hall–blue panel
by Susan Mohl Powers
File:ToTakeWing.jpg, To Take Wing (bronze)
by Susan Mohl Powers
File:Fossil473.jpg, Fossil 473 (bronze)
by Susan Mohl Powers
File:SMPwithDancingGalaxy.jpg, alt=Artist Susan Mohl Powers standing by her perforated metal sculpture, "Dancing Galaxy", Susan Mohl Powers with Dancing Galaxies
File:Bust of Theodore Baird.jpg, Bust of Theodore Baird, by Susan Mohl Powers
References
External links
Sailshade Studios*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Powers, Susan Mohl
1944 births
20th-century American printmakers
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century American women sculptors
21st-century American sculptors
21st-century American women sculptors
Abstract expressionist artists
Abstract sculptors
American people of Swedish descent
American women in business
American women printmakers
Living people
Mount Holyoke College alumni
Sculptors from Massachusetts
University of Minnesota alumni