Susan Ford Wiltshire
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Susan Ford Wiltshire (born 1941) is an American
classical scholar Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
, poet, and essayist. Her academic work focuses on
Latin poetry The history of Latin poetry can be understood as the adaptation of Greek models. The verse comedies of Plautus, the earliest surviving examples of Latin literature, are estimated to have been composed around 205–184 BC. History Scholars conv ...
, particularly that of
Vergil Publius Vergilius Maro (; 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: the ''Eclogues'' ...
, and
Classical Reception Studies Classical reception studies is the study of how the classical world, especially Ancient Greek literature and Latin literature, have been received since antiquity. It is the study of the portrayal and representation of the ancient world from ancien ...
, particularly in the early United States and the
American South The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South) is census regions United States Census Bureau. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the ...
.
President Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the attor ...
appointed Wiltshire to the advisory council of the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
, on which she served from 1997–2002.


Education

Wiltshire received her Ph.D. in Greek and Latin from Columbia University in 1967. Her doctoral thesis was entitled "Poetry in the '' Consolatio Philosophiae'' of
Boethius Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, commonly known simply as Boethius (; Latin: ''Boetius''; 480–524 AD), was a Roman Roman Senate, senator, Roman consul, consul, ''magister officiorum'', polymath, historian, and philosopher of the Early Middl ...
." Wiltshire received a master's degree from Columbia in 1964 and her BA in Latin from the University of Texas, Austin in 1963.


Career

Wiltshire taught Classics at the
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the fou ...
for two years before becoming the director of the Honors Program and Assistant Professor of English at
Fisk University Fisk University is a Private university, private Historically black colleges and universities, historically black Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Nashville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1866 and its campus i ...
in 1969. In 1971 she became Assistant Professor of Classics at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
, where she became Full Professor in 1989. She retired in 2007. Besides serving on the advisory council of the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
, Wiltshire received numerous fellowships, including a
Woodrow Wilson Fellowship The Institute for Citizens & Scholars (formerly known as the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation) is a nonpartisan, non-profit institution based in Princeton, New Jersey that says it aims to strengthen American democracy by "cultivating ...
and two research grants from the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
, as well as awards for her teaching and service at Vanderbilt and an
honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
of Humane Letters from
Kenyon College Kenyon College ( ) is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1824 by Episcopal Bishop Philander Chase. It is the oldest private instituti ...
in 1998. Wiltshire has written three academic monographs, a memoir of her brother's
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
diagnosis and eventual death, and several books of essays, fiction, and poems. Her first book was ''Public and Private in Vergil's Aeneid'' (1989), which assesses how the poet maintains the tension between personal and civic life that is essential for the common good. Also among her notable publications is her book ''Greece, Rome, and the Bill of Rights,'' which traces the influence of Greek and Roman civic ideals on the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution (1992). ''Classical Nashville: Athens of the South'' (1996), which Wiltshire and co-authors Christine Kreyling, Wesley Paine, and Charles W. Waterfield, Jr. published for the bicentennial of the
state of Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
, surveys the influence of Classical architecture on many of Nashville's buildings, such as the War Memorial Auditorium and that city's full-scale replica of the Parthenon. A special issue of the '' Southern Humanities Review'' that Wiltshire edited collected essays on ''"''the Classical Tradition in the South." Wiltshire played an active role in advocating for women's equity at Vanderbilt. This activism led to the establishment of Vanderbilt's Women's Studies program in 1973 (now the Department of Gender and Sexuality Studies). Every year, this department awards two prizes in Wiltshire's honor for undergraduate and graduate essays on "a topic concerning gender, race, ethnicity, class, and/or sexuality." Wiltshire recounted the strategies she and her colleagues employed in her essay "A Letter to my Daughter: How We Made Our Mark on Women’s Equity at Vanderbilt."


Selected works


Academic books and edited volumes

* ''The Usefulness of Classical Learning in the Eighteenth Century'' ditor(University Park, Pa.: American Philological Association, 1976) * ''Public and Private in Vergil’s Aeneid'' (University of Massachusetts Press, 1989) * ''Greece, Rome, and the Bill of Rights'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 1992). * ''Classical Nashville: Athens of the South'' o-author(Vanderbilt University Press, 1996) * ''Athena’s Disguises: Mentors in Everyday Life'' (Westminster John Knox Press, 1998) * ''Prairie Laureate: The Collected Poems of Robert Lee Brothers'' (Austin, Eakin Press, 1998) * ''Classical Considerations: Useful Wisdom from Greece and Rome'' (Bolchazi-Carducci Press, 2005)


Journal articles

* “The Prison Poetry of Dietrich Bonhoeffer,” ''Religion in Life'' (Autumn, 1969) 522-534. * “Thomas Jefferson and John Adams on the Classics,” ''Arion'' 6 (Spring, 1967) 116-132. * “Sam Houston and the Iliad,” ''Tennessee Historical Quarterly'' 32.3 (Fall, 1973) 249-254. * “Jefferson, Calhoun, and the Slavery Debate: The Classics and the Two Minds of the South,” ''Southern Humanities Review'' (Special Issue, Fall, 1977) 33-40. * “Aristotle in America,” ''Humanities'' 8.1 (1987) 8-11. * “On Authoring and Authority,” ''Southern Humanities Review'' 21.3 (1987) 231-235.


Memoir, poetry and fiction

* ''Seasons of Grief and Grace: a Sister’s Story of AIDS'' (Vanderbilt University Press, 1994) * ''Windmills and Bridges: Poems Near and Far'' (Eakin Press, 2002) * “Colonus, A Novella,” in ''The Long View'' (2015) 194-243. * ''The Long View: Essays, Poems, Stories'' (Cordelia Hollis Publishing, 2015) * ''Penelope Returning: Collected Poems'' (Cordelia Hollis Publishing, 2021)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiltshire, Susan Ford Living people Women classical scholars Classical scholars Columbia University alumni University of Texas at Austin alumni 1941 births Vanderbilt University faculty American Latinists Poets from Tennessee American women poets American classical scholars Scholars of Latin literature