Susan Elizabeth Wood Crocker
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Susan Elizabeth Wood Crocker (January 6, 1836 – 1922)"Dr Susan E Crocker, "United States, GenealogyBank Historical Newspaper Obituaries, 1815-2011 (accessed on familysearch.com) was an American
physician A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the Medical education, study, Med ...
and professor. After graduating from the Woman's Medical College of the
New York Infirmary New York-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital is a nonprofit, acute care, teaching hospital in New York City and is the only hospital in Lower Manhattan south of Greenwich Village. It is part of the New York-Presbyterian Healthcare System and ...
, in 1874, she began pioneer work as woman physician. She was a founders of the Lawrence General Hospital, its first physician, and the medical and surgical supervisor of all its departments. She also directed the establishment of the first free home for the infirm in
Lawrence, Massachusetts Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen, Massachusetts, Methuen ...
.


Early life and education

Susan Elizabeth Wood was born January 6, 1836, in
Halifax, Massachusetts Halifax is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,749 at the 2020 census. History Halifax was first settled by Europeans, most notably the Bosworth family from Bosworth Fields in England, in 1669, growing ...
. She was the daughter of Nathan Thompson and Ann Maria (Kimball) Wood, and the granddaughter of William Wood. She was a descendant of Dr.
Samuel Fuller Samuel Michael Fuller (August 12, 1912 – October 30, 1997) was an American film director, screenwriter, novelist, journalist, and actor. He was known for directing low-budget genre movies with controversial themes, often made outside t ...
, who emigrated from England in the ''
Mayflower ''Mayflower'' was an English sailing ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, reac ...
'' in 1620 and was the first physician and surgeon in the United States. She was also descended from Elder William Brewster of the ''Mayflower''. Her siblings included Philander Wood, Christiana Wood, Newell Edgar Wood, and Erland Judson Wood. Crocker's preliminary education was obtained at Pierce Academy in
Middleborough, Massachusetts Middleborough is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 24,405 as of 2023. The census-designated place of Middleborough Center, Massachusetts, Middleborough Center corresponds to the main village and commercia ...
. She reportedly displayed an early desire to study medicine, but although a certain physician and his wife offered to take her into their family and educate her for the profession, she determined that she would not become a doctor of medicine until she could study in a medical college. In 1856, she married Charles F. Crocker, of Lawrence, Massachusetts. Although not supposing that she would ever be able to realize her early wishes, she yet fitted herself in literature, history, natural science, and the languages, and in 1871, she took three full courses of medical lectures at the Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary, and graduated on April 18, 1874.


Career

Crocker settled in Lawrence, and although her husband died in 1881, she continued to practice there until the autumn of 1888, when she removed to
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, where she continued to practice. She was on the regular staff of physicians and surgeons of the Lawrence General Hospital from its founding until she left the place. She became a professor of the principles and practice of medicine in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Boston. She was elected a member of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
in 1870; of the New England Woman's Club in 1875; a fellow of the
Massachusetts Medical Society The Massachusetts Medical Society (MMS) is the oldest continuously operating state medical association in the United States. Incorporated on November 1, 1781, by an act of the Massachusetts General Court, the MMS is a non-profit organization t ...
in 1887; a member of the Essex North Medical Society in 1887; of the Suffolk County Medical Society in 1888; and of the
American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) is an American professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. This medical association was founded in 1847 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was 271,660 ...
in 1888. Crocker was the author of a paper on “
Food Poisoning Foodborne illness (also known as foodborne disease and food poisoning) is any illness resulting from the contamination of food by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites, as well as prions (the agents of mad cow disease), and toxins such ...
,” read before the
Essex Essex ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East of England, and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Cambridgeshire and Suffolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Kent across the Thames Estuary to the ...
North District Medical Society, an abstract of which was published in the ''Boston Medical and Surgical journal'' (now ''
The New England Journal of Medicine ''The New England Journal of Medicine'' (''NEJM'') is a weekly medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society. Founded in 1812, the journal is among the most prestigious peer-reviewed medical journals. Its 2023 impact factor w ...
'';) “The Medical Profession and the People,” read before the same society, May 6, 1891; “The Prevention of Disease,” read at Mechanics Building, Boston, in the literary and scientific course of the Massachusetts Charitable Association Fair, October, 1892, and afterward, published in ''Health''.


Personal life

In 1856, she married Charles F. Crocker, of Lawrence, who died 1881. They had one child, Annie Crocker.


References


Citations


Attribution

* * * * *


Biography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Crocker, Susan Elizabeth Wood 1836 births 1922 deaths American medical academics 19th-century American women physicians 19th-century American physicians People from Halifax, Massachusetts Physicians from Massachusetts American medical writers 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women writers American women medical writers