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Susan Jane Bewley (born July 1958) is a British consultant
obstetrician Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surg ...
, and Emeritus Professor of Obstetric and Women's Health at King's College London. Born in Ireland and qualified from London, she specialised in complicated births and severe
maternal morbidity Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. In most cases, maternal health encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to ...
. Her main research areas have been on severe maternal diseases and violence in pregnancy, with other work in
fertility Fertility is the capability to produce offspring through reproduction following the onset of sexual maturity. The fertility rate is the average number of children born by a female during her lifetime and is quantified demographically. Ferti ...
and intrapartum guidance with the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE). In addition, she has been involved with several charities.


Early life and education

Bewley was born in 1958 in Dublin, Ireland. Her father
Thomas Bewley Thomas Henry Bewley (8 July 1926 – 26 June 2022) was a British and Irish psychiatrist who specialised in the treatment of addiction disorders. He was president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists from 1984 to 1987. Career Bewley was born i ...
, was a psychiatrist. Her mother,
Beulah Bewley Dame Beulah Rosemary Bewley ( Knox; 2 September 1929 – 20 January 2018) was a British public health physician and past-president of the Medical Women's Federation on the General Medical Council. Early life and education Bewley was born ...
, daughter of banker John Knox and the affluent heiress Ina Charles, became a dame for her work on women in medicine. Bewley is the eldest and only doctor of five siblings, having three sisters and one brother. Bewley shocked her mother when she came out to her and moved in with her girlfriend. As a child, Bewley regularly visited her relatives in then troubled Northern Ireland. Her recollections include a story about how her cousins taught her to sound less English whilst in Ireland. Bewley earned a bachelor's degree from the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in contin ...
in 1979, and qualified as doctor at
Middlesex Hospital Middlesex Hospital was a teaching hospital located in the Fitzrovia area of London, England. First opened as the Middlesex Infirmary in 1745 on Windmill Street, it was moved in 1757 to Mortimer Street where it remained until it was finally clo ...
in 1982. She self financed a master's degree in medical law and ethics, where she also became interested in domestic violence.


Medical career

Inspired by her parents and the late obstetrician and gynaecologist Professor Geoffrey Chamberlain, Bewley specialised in complicated births and severe maternal morbidity. Her principal research centres on severe maternal diseases and violence in pregnancy. She was the first woman accomplished in Maternal-Fetal Medicine in the UK and has edited numerous books. She has played a key role in the National Institute of Clinical Excellence Fertility Guideline Development Group and the Intrapartum Guideline Development Group. She has criticized
homeopathy Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths, believe that a substance that causes symptoms of a di ...
and highlighted distortions in previous breast cancer screening leaflets. By sending an open letter to the ''
BMJ ''The BMJ'' is a weekly peer-reviewed medical trade journal, published by the trade union the British Medical Association (BMA). ''The BMJ'' has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals. Origina ...
'', Bewley caused a national review into
breast cancer screening Breast cancer screening is the medical screening of asymptomatic, apparently healthy women for breast cancer in an attempt to achieve an earlier diagnosis. The assumption is that early detection will improve outcomes. A number of screening tests ...
. This is because in her letter she argued that the
NHS The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
leaflets that women received were not transparent about the risks associated with breast cancer screening. In addition, Bewley works and volunteers for various charities including HealthWatch (for treatments that work), Sophia Forum (the UK branch of the Global Coalition on Women and AIDS), and Maternity Action (which works to end inequality and promote the health and wellbeing of pregnant women). In 2005, Bewley and fertility expert Melanie Davies published "Which Career First? The most secure age for childbearing remains 20-35" in the ''
British Medical Journal ''The BMJ'' is a weekly peer-reviewed medical trade journal, published by the trade union the British Medical Association (BMA). ''The BMJ'' has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals. Origin ...
''. Debating the reasons for having children at an older age, in what way this worsens outcomes and how assisted conception has contributed, it triggered a discussion on childbearing in older women.


Other activities

It was at the request of her ill mother, Dame Beulah Bewley, that Bewley helped her complete and edit ''My Life As A Woman and Doctor'', memoirs of Beulah Bewley.


Selected works

* Bewley, Susan, and Jan Welch. ''ABC of Domestic and Sexual Violence''. Wiley; 2014. . * Subotsky, F., Bewley, S., & Crowe, M. (Eds.). (2010). ''Abuse of the Doctor-Patient Relationship''. Cambridge: Royal College of Psychiatrists. (ebook).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bewley, Susan Living people
Susan Susan is a feminine given name, from Persian "Susan" (lily flower), from Egyptian '' sšn'' and Coptic ''shoshen'' meaning "lotus flower", from Hebrew ''Shoshana'' meaning "lily" (in modern Hebrew this also means "rose" and a flower in general), ...
British obstetricians Alumni of the University of Oxford Academics of King's College London 1958 births Medical doctors from Dublin (city)