Susan Allen (musician)
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Susan Allen (May 10, 1951 – September 7, 2015) was an American harpist and music educator. She was particularly known for her world premieres of music for both the classical and electric harp by contemporary composers. She performed in a variety genres—classical,
experimental music Experimental music is a general label for any music or music genre that pushes existing boundaries and genre definitions. Experimental compositional practice is defined broadly by exploratory sensibilities radically opposed to, and questioning of, ...
, jazz, and world music. For many years Allen was also Associate Dean of the Herb Alpert School of Music at
California Institute of the Arts The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a Private university, private art school in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for ...
.Ammer, Christine (2016)
''Unsung: A History of Women in American Music''
p. 45. BookBaby (electronic edition, revised and expanded version of the 2001 edition published by
Amadeus Press Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949. Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books for the academic market, as well as trade books. The company also owns ...
).


Early life

Allen was born in
Monrovia, California Monrovia is a city in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California, United States. Monrovia is the fourth-oldest General-law municipality, general-law city in Los Angeles County and the L ...
, and grew up in Santa Barbara where she attended
Santa Barbara High School Santa Barbara Senior High School, "Home of the Dons," is situated on a sprawling campus in Santa Barbara, California in the Santa Barbara Unified School District. Among the oldest high schools in California and one of five high schools in the Di ...
and
Laguna Blanca School Laguna Blanca School is a private school A private school or independent school is a school not administered or funded by the government, unlike a State school, public school. Private schools are schools that are not dependent upon nati ...
. She began studying the harp when she was 12, studying and performing at the
Music Academy of the West The Music Academy of the West is a summer classical music training program in Montecito, California, and festival with performances in the County of Santa Barbara. Overview The academy annually enrolls 136 pre-professional musicians in their ...
and with the Santa Barbara Youth Theater. After graduation from high school, she attended the
New England Conservatory The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
in Boston where she studied under Bernard Zhighera and later
Marcel Grandjany Marcel Georges Lucien Grandjany ( ) (3 September 1891 – 24 February 1975) was a French-American harpist and composer. Biography Early life Marcel Grandjany was born in Paris and began the study of the harp at the age of eight with Henriett ...
. However, she chafed under the NEC's exclusive focus on classical music and after a year returned to California to attend the newly established School of Music at California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) where she studied under the harpist Catherine Gotthoffer. A member of the school's first graduating class, Allen received her BFA in Music Performance in 1973.''
Santa Barbara Independent The ''Santa Barbara Independent'' is a news, arts, and alternative newspaper published every Thursday in Santa Barbara, California, United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a ...
'' (8 September 2015)
"Susan Elizabeth Allen 1951-2015"
Retrieved 10 January 2017.
Choate, Ellie (18 January 2016)
"Susan Elizabeth Allen 1951-2015"
presented at the annual meeting of the Los Angeles Chapter of the
American Harp Society The American Harp Society, Inc. (AHS) is a non-profit organization. Founded in 1962, the AHS is an organization of harpists with more than 3,000 members from all 50 states and 20 countries. The organization is currently led by President Lynne Aspnes ...
. Retrieved 10 January 2017.


Career

After graduating from CalArts, Allen moved to the Boston area and became active in several ensembles, including the Pro Arte Chamber Orchestra, Cambridge Chamber Players, Composers Chamber Ensemble, and Composers in Red Sneakers. She also began a career as a soloist as well as appearing frequently as a duo with flautist Robert Stallman. Allen and Stallman premiered Burr Van Nostrand's ''Ventilation manual: A dusk ceremonial for flute & harp'' at the 1976 Gaudeamus Festival in Amsterdam and gave its New York premiere the following year in their joint recital at Carnegie Hall. During this period, Allen premiered many new works for harp by composers who included Ruth Lomon, Elizabeth Vercoe,
Thomas Oboe Lee Thomas Oboe Lee (born September 5, 1945) is a Chinese American composer. Life Lee was born in Beijing, China. His family left Communist China in 1949 and lived in Hong Kong until 1959, when he moved to São Paulo, Brazil. He emigrated to the ...
, Roger Bourland,
Hayg Boyadjian Hayg Boyadjian (born 1938) is an American composer of classical music whose work includes art song, chamber music and symphonies. Solo recordings of his compositions have been released by Opus One and Albany Records. Boyadjian was born in Paris to ...
and William Thomas McKinley.Blotner, Linda Solow (ed.) (1983)
''The Boston Composers Project: A Bibliography of Contemporary Music''
pp. 63; 66; 304, 313, 340; 343; 346. MIT Press.
In 1979 she recorded
Germaine Tailleferre Germaine Tailleferre (; born Marcelle Germaine Taillefesse; 19 April 18927 November 1983) was a French composer and the only female member of the group of composers known as ''Les Six''. Biography Marcelle Germaine Taillefesse was born at Saint- ...
's ''Concertino'' for harp and orchestra with the New England Women's Symphony conducted by
Antonia Brico Antonia Louisa Brico (June 26, 1902 – August 3, 1989) was a Dutch-born American conductor and pianist. Early life and education Born Antonia Louisa Brico to a Dutch Catholic unmarried mother in Rotterdam, Netherlands, Brico was renamed ...
and that same year gave her first solo recital at Carnegie Hall in a program devoted to new music for the harp. Her first solo recording, ''New Music for Harp'', was funded by the Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund for Music and was released 1981 on Thomas Buckner's
1750 Arch Records 1750 Arch Records was an independent record label that focused on experimental and avant garde music, jazz, and classical music. History The label, named after the company's address in Berkeley, California, was founded in 1974 by vocalist Thomas ...
label. In 1983 Allen returned to Los Angeles where she joined the faculty of the CalArts School of Music (later renamed Herb Alpert School of Music), eventually becoming Associate Dean. She also served for over 20 years as the CalArts Faculty Administrator on its Community Arts Partnership programme and designed much of its curriculum. In addition to her teaching at CalArts, Allen taught and lectured internationally on harp and
improvisation Improvisation, often shortened to improv, is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. The origin of the word itself is in the Latin "improvisus", which literally means un-foreseen. Improvis ...
and held annual summer courses for young harpists. In a 2014 essay on her teaching philosophy Allen wrote:
Once a learner understands clearly that an instructor is only an authority by way of experience, the avenues for co-education have been opened. A learner and instructor here may set forth the notion of examining a set of ideas or issues together, while the instructor, rather than delivering truths or platitudes, may guide the student toward avenues for research, thought, process and self-discovery.
In parallel with her teaching career, Allen continued to perform and record. Among her performances in the 1990s were an appearance at
Symphony Space Symphony Space, founded by Isaiah Sheffer and Allan Miller, is a multi-disciplinary performing arts organization at 2537 Broadway on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Performances take place in the 760-seat Peter Jay Sharp Theat ...
with
Adam Rudolph Adam Rudolph (born September 12, 1955) is a jazz composer and percussionist performing in the post-bop and world fusion media. Rudolph grew up in the South Side of Chicago among jazz and blues musicians. In 1988 he met jazz musician Yusef La ...
's Moving Pictures ensemble in its debut performance and a concert of world premieres for the harp at
Merkin Hall Merkin Hall is a 449-seat concert hall in Manhattan, New York City. The hall, named in honor of Hermann and Ursula Merkin, is part of the Kaufman Music Center, a complex that includes the Lucy Moses School, a community arts school, and the Spec ...
which included
Mel Powell Mel Powell (born Melvin Epstein) (February 12, 1923 – April 24, 1998) was an American Pulitzer Prize-winning composer, and the founding dean of the music department at the California Institute of the Arts. He served as a music educator for over ...
's last work ''Seven Miniatures – Women Poets of China''. In August 1998 she also played the electric harp with a quartet of Indian musicians before an audience of 10,000 in a concert at
Hyderabad Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of , much ...
. The concert, part of the celebrations for the 50th year of India's independence, was broadcast live on Indian national television and radio. Her later performances included the world premiere of Andre Cormier's ''Piling Sand, Piling Stone'' at the CalArts Roy O. Disney Music Hall in 2003 and a concert of improvisations with Roman Stolyar in Denver 2008. Stolyar on piano and Allen on harp and the Korean kayagum performed again in a concert at the Roy O. Disney Music Hall in 2011 and released the album ''Together'' that same year. Allen's last recording, ''Postcard from Heaven'', was released in April 2015 when she had already been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Among the works on the album are two by
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
with whom Allen had a close collaborative friendship, often improvising together in concerts from 1981 until his death in 1992.Ward, Roger Allen (2015)
Liner Notes: ''Postcard From Heaven''
New World Records New World Records is a record label that was established in 1975 through a Rockefeller Foundation grant to celebrate America's bicentennial (1976) by producing a 100-LP anthology, with American music from many genres.Kirkland on September 7, 2015, at the age of 64. Two months after her death,
Jacques Burtin Jacques Burtin (born 10 November 1955) is a French composer, writer, producer and filmmaker. Biography After studying Literature and Art at La Sorbonne (Paris), he was introduced to the Kora (instrument), kora by brother Dominique Fournier at t ...
, who had recorded a series of improvisations with Allen in 2007 and 2012, wrote that although she could play the most difficult scores from
Renaissance music Renaissance music is traditionally understood to cover European music of the 15th and 16th centuries, later than the Renaissance era as it is understood in other disciplines. Rather than starting from the early 14th-century ''ars nova'', the mus ...
to
Pierre Boulez Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez (; 26 March 19255 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor and writer, and the founder of several musical institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of post-war contemporary classical music. Born in Montb ...
and was one of the rare harpists who could also play authentic jazz, improvisation was her "beloved child". Her book, ''Passage of Desire: Improvisation and the Human Journey'' was unfinished at the time of her death, but completed and published by colleague and collaborator Nicholas Chase (musician) in 2024.


Works dedicated to Susan Allen

*''Celebrations: Nimbus and the Sun God'' by Ruth Lomon (1978) *''Harmonium No. 3'' by
James Tenney James Tenney (August 10, 1934 – August 24, 2006) was an American composer and music theorist. He made significant early musical contributions to plunderphonics, sound synthesis, algorithmic composition, process music, spectral music, microt ...
(1978) *''Wake up!'' by Derek Healey (1979) *''Fertile Vicissitudes'' by Joyce Mekeel (1981) *''Twelve for Susie'' by
Mel Powell Mel Powell (born Melvin Epstein) (February 12, 1923 – April 24, 1998) was an American Pulitzer Prize-winning composer, and the founding dean of the music department at the California Institute of the Arts. He served as a music educator for over ...
(1981) *''One Thousand Sources'' by
Jacques Burtin Jacques Burtin (born 10 November 1955) is a French composer, writer, producer and filmmaker. Biography After studying Literature and Art at La Sorbonne (Paris), he was introduced to the Kora (instrument), kora by brother Dominique Fournier at t ...
(2006). *''Perchance to Dream'' by
Gloria Coates Gloria Coates (née Kannenberg; October 10, 1933 – August 19, 2023) was an American composer who lived in Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, ...
(2014)


Discography

Recordings with Allen as the soloist or primary artist: * 1980 Concertino for Harp and Orchestra by
Germaine Tailleferre Germaine Tailleferre (; born Marcelle Germaine Taillefesse; 19 April 18927 November 1983) was a French composer and the only female member of the group of composers known as ''Les Six''. Biography Marcelle Germaine Taillefesse was born at Saint- ...
on ''Women's Orchestral Works'',
Antonia Brico Antonia Louisa Brico (June 26, 1902 – August 3, 1989) was a Dutch-born American conductor and pianist. Early life and education Born Antonia Louisa Brico to a Dutch Catholic unmarried mother in Rotterdam, Netherlands, Brico was renamed ...
(conductor). Label: Galaxia) * 1982 ''New Music for Harp'', recital of works by Ruth Lomon,
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
, William Thomas McKinley, Roger Bourland, and
George Rochberg George Rochberg (July 5, 1918May 29, 2005) was an American composer of contemporary classical music. Long a serialism, serial composer, Rochberg abandoned the technique after his teenage son died in 1964, saying it had proved inadequate to expres ...
. Label: 1750 Arch * 1998 ''Duets'' with
Vinny Golia Vinny Golia (born March 1, 1946) is an American composer and multi-instrumentalist specializing in woodwind instruments. He performs in the genres of contemporary music, jazz, free jazz, and free improvisation. Career As a composer, Golia fuses ...
. Label:
Nine Winds Nine Winds is an American jazz record label that was founded in 1977 by Vinny Golia. Golia is a self-taught musician who plays over fifty woodwind instruments, in addition to brass. In the early 1970s, he believed it was impossible for musicians ...
* 2001 ''Divertimento for violin & harp'' (Op. 3), ''Seven Miniatures – Women poets of China'', and ''Twelve for Susie'' by
Mel Powell Mel Powell (born Melvin Epstein) (February 12, 1923 – April 24, 1998) was an American Pulitzer Prize-winning composer, and the founding dean of the music department at the California Institute of the Arts. He served as a music educator for over ...
on ''Mel Powell: Five Decades of Music''. Label
Nine Winds Nine Winds is an American jazz record label that was founded in 1977 by Vinny Golia. Golia is a self-taught musician who plays over fifty woodwind instruments, in addition to brass. In the early 1970s, he believed it was impossible for musicians ...
* 2004 ''Ligatures'', solo harp improvisations. Label: Tilleria * 2006 ''Trialog'' with Roman Stolyar and Sergeĭ Belichenko. Label: Ermatell * 2007 ''Renaissance'' with
Jacques Burtin Jacques Burtin (born 10 November 1955) is a French composer, writer, producer and filmmaker. Biography After studying Literature and Art at La Sorbonne (Paris), he was introduced to the Kora (instrument), kora by brother Dominique Fournier at t ...
. * 2011 ''Together'' with Roman Stolyar. Label: Tilleria * 2012 ''NIRUSU III: MartinIIIs at the Maybeck'', improvisations with Rus Pearson and
Nicholas Frances Chase Nicholas Frances Chase (Nebeil Mahayni; 1966), is an American composer, performer, and author. Chase received a Bachelor of Arts in German Area Studies from University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a Public uni ...
. Label: CAteliers (Independent) * 2015 ''Postcard from Heaven'', recital of works by
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and Extended technique, non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one ...
,
James Tenney James Tenney (August 10, 1934 – August 24, 2006) was an American composer and music theorist. He made significant early musical contributions to plunderphonics, sound synthesis, algorithmic composition, process music, spectral music, microt ...
,
Alexander Tcherepnin Alexander Nikolayevich Tcherepnin (; 21 January 1899 – 29 September 1977) was a Russian-born composer and pianist. His father, Nikolai Tcherepnin (pupil of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov), and his sons, Serge Tcherepnin and Ivan Tcherepnin, a ...
, and
Gloria Coates Gloria Coates (née Kannenberg; October 10, 1933 – August 19, 2023) was an American composer who lived in Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, ...
. Label:
New World The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas, and sometimes Oceania."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: ...
Recordings with Allen as ensemble member: * 1984 ''The Art of
Joan La Barbara Joan Linda La Barbara (born June 8, 1947) is an American vocalist and composer known for her explorations of non-conventional or "extended" vocal techniques. Considered to be a vocal virtuoso in the field of contemporary music, she is credited ...
''. Label: Nonesuch * 1991
Harold Budd Harold Montgomory Budd (May 24, 1936December 8, 2020) was an American music composer and poet. Born in Los Angeles and raised in the Mojave Desert, he became a respected composer in the minimal music and avant-garde scene of Southern California ...
: ''By the Dawn's Early Light''. Label: Opal/Warner Brothers * 1992
Adam Rudolph Adam Rudolph (born September 12, 1955) is a jazz composer and percussionist performing in the post-bop and world fusion media. Rudolph grew up in the South Side of Chicago among jazz and blues musicians. In 1988 he met jazz musician Yusef La ...
: ''Adam Rudolph's Moving Pictures''. Label:
Black Saint Black Saint and Soul Note are two affiliated Italy, Italian independent record labels. Since their conception in the 1970s, they have released albums from a variety of influential jazz musicians, particularly in the genre of free jazz. History ...
/Soul Note
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...

Susan Allen: Credits
Retrieved 10 January 2017.
* 1994 Adam Rudolph: ''Skyway''. Label: Black Saint/Soul Note * 1995
Yusef Lateef Yusef Abdul Lateef (born William Emanuel Huddleston; October 9, 1920 – December 23, 2013) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer, and prominent figure among the Ahmadiyya Community in the United States. Although Lateef's main i ...
and Adam Rudolph: ''The World at Peace: Music for 12 Musicians'', recorded live at the
Jazz Bakery The Jazz Bakery is a not-for-profit arts presenter in Los Angeles that has showcased many of the world's most acclaimed jazz artists since it was founded by jazz vocalist Ruth Price in 1992. History Price, President & Artistic Director of t ...
in Los Angeles. Label: Meta Records * 1995 Adam Rudolph: ''The Dreamer'', opera in 12 movements. Label: Meta Records * 2002 Four songs by
Elaine Barkin Elaine "Ray" Barkin (née Radoff, December 15, 1932 – February 22, 2023) was an American composer, writer, and educator. Early life Elaine Radoff was born in The Bronx, New York City, lived in the Amalgamated Houses, attended Bronx High Schoo ...
("for my friends' pleasure", "Octopus", "You are on that side", and "Witchcraft was hung") on ''Music for Instruments, Voice and Electronic Media''. Label: Open Space 16 * 2010 David Myska: ''On the Steps''. Label: David Myska : Bowl Records (Independent) * 2012 Mark Abel: ''The Dream Gallery: Seven California Portraits''. Label:
Naxos Naxos (; , ) is a Greek island belonging to the Cyclades island group. It is the largest island in the group. It was an important centre during the Bronze Age Cycladic Culture and in the Ancient Greek Archaic Period. The island is famous as ...
* 2014 ''Saturn's Rival'', ensemble improvisations (Susan Allen, Maxwell Gualtieri, Ryan Parrish, Anjilla Piazza, Richard Valitutto). Label: pfMENTUM)


References


External links


Video of Allen discussing her life and work
(official YouTube channel of ArtistsHouseMusic)

of the 2012 Paris improvisations by Susan Allen on harp and Jacques Burtin on kora (''Improvisations, Jacques Burtin & Friends'')
Susan Allen's former official website
(archived version from 1 May 2016)
Tribute to Susan Allen
A website conceived and edited by Jacques Burtin, with testimonies, unreleased videos and new music composed by Susan Allen's friends and collaborators. {{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Susan American classical harpists American women classical musicians American jazz harpists 1951 births 2015 deaths American women harpists American music educators American women music educators California Institute of the Arts faculty California Institute of the Arts alumni New England Conservatory alumni Musicians from California Deaths from cancer in Washington (state) People from Monrovia, California 20th-century American women academics 20th-century American academics 21st-century American musicians 21st-century American women musicians