Susan Abulhawa
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Susan Abulhawa (; born June 3, 1970) is a
Palestinian-American Palestinian Americans () are Americans who are of full or partial Palestinian descent. There are around 160,000 Palestinian American refugees according to the 2023 American Community Survey, making up around 0.05% of the U.S. population. Th ...
scientist, writer and activist. Her first novel, '' Mornings in Jenin'', was translated into 32 languages and sold more than a million copies. The sales and reach of her debut novel made Abulhawa the most widely read Palestinian author of all time. Her second novel, '' The Blue Between Sky and Water'' (2015), was translated in 19 languages. ''Against the Loveless World,'' her third novel, was released in August 2020, also to critical acclaim. She is a
human rights activist A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campai ...
and
animal rights Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all Animal consciousness, sentient animals have Moral patienthood, moral worth independent of their Utilitarianism, utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as ...
advocate and founded the children’s organization ''Playgrounds for Palestine''.


Early life and education

Abulhawa's parents, born in At-Tur a neighborhood on the
Mount of Olives The Mount of Olives or Mount Olivet (; ; both lit. 'Mount of Olives'; in Arabic also , , 'the Mountain') is a mountain ridge in East Jerusalem, east of and adjacent to Old City of Jerusalem, Jerusalem's Old City. It is named for the olive, olive ...
east of the
Old City of Jerusalem The Old City of Jerusalem (; ) is a walled area in Jerusalem. In a tradition that may have begun with an 1840s British map of the city, the Old City is divided into four uneven quarters: the Muslim Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Arm ...
, were refugees of the 1967 war. Her father, according to one account, "was expelled at gunpoint; her mother, who was studying in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
at the time, was unable to return and the couple reunited in Jordan before moving to Kuwait, where Abulhawa was born in 1970". Her parents split shortly after her birth and Abulhawa's childhood was turbulent, moving between Kuwait, the United States, Jordan, and Palestine. She lived in the United States with an uncle until she was 5, then spent several years moving between relatives in Jordan and Kuwait. She lived in , a Jerusalem orphanage, from the age of 10 to 13. Abulhawa recounts that at 13 she returned to the US, where she lived with her father briefly before entering the foster care system. Abulhawa studied
Biology Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
at
Pfeiffer University Pfeiffer University is a private university in Misenheimer, North Carolina, United States. It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. History Pfeiffer originated from a home school operated by Emily Prudden in the late-19th century ...
in North Carolina and completed a masters in
Neuroscience Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions, and its disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, ...
(
Biomedical Science Biomedical sciences are a set of sciences applying portions of natural science or formal science, or both, to develop knowledge, interventions, or technology that are of use in healthcare or public health. Such disciplines as medical microbi ...
) at the
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
School of Medicine. After her studies, Abulhawa established a career in medical science. Prior to dedicating herself to writing full-time, she worked as a researcher for a large
pharmaceutical company The pharmaceutical industry is a Medicine, medical industry that discovers, develops, produces, and markets pharmaceutical goods such as medications and medical devices. Medications are then administered to (or Self-medicate, self-administered b ...
.


Activism

In July 2001, Abulhawa founded ''Playgrounds for Palestine'', a
non-governmental A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
children’s organization dedicated to upholding ''The Right to Play'' for Palestinian children and build playgrounds in Palestine and UN refugee camps in
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
and
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
. The first playground was erected in early 2002. She is involved in the campaign for
Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) is a nonviolent Palestinian-led movement promoting boycotts, divestments, and economic sanctions against Israel. Its objective is to pressure Israel to meet what the BDS movement describes as Israel's ...
(BDS) and as a speaker for Al Awda, the Palestinian right of return coalition. Abulhawa is signatory to the
boycott A boycott is an act of nonviolent resistance, nonviolent, voluntary abstention from a product, person, organisation, or country as an expression of protest. It is usually for Morality, moral, society, social, politics, political, or Environmenta ...
campaign against
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
, including the cultural boycott. She gave the
keynote address A keynote in public speaking is a talk that establishes a main underlying theme. In corporate or commercial settings, greater importance is attached to the delivery of a keynote speech or keynote address. The keynote establishes the framework fo ...
at one of the first campus BDS conferences at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
. Abulhawa said the BDS movement was "one of the most effective ways to promote Palestinian rights and achieve justice against Israel's ongoing
ethnic cleansing Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous. Along with direct removal such as deportation or population transfer, it ...
". She has compared Israel to apartheid South Africa. In 2013, Abulhawa declined an invitation from ''
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; , ) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered in Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which pro ...
'' to participate in a discussion about the
Nakba The Nakba () is the ethnic cleansing; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; of Palestinian Arabs through their violent displacement and dispossession of land, property, and belongings, along with the destruction of their s ...
with three or four Israelis, having been asked by the producer to participate as the only Palestinian as they needed her to "balance things out". In her letter explaining her refusal to participate, she stated:
Imagine Germany never acknowledged the Jewish holocaust. Imagine, we are living in an era where Jews are still fighting for basic recognition of their pain. Then imagine that on the day in which Jews engage in solemn remembrance of their greatest collective wound, television shows choose to feature German sons and daughters of Nazis in a discussion expressing differing views on whether or not and/or how Germany should deal with the memory of the genocide their country committed. And imagine, of course, there is a token Jew “to balance out” such an ill-timed and inappropriate public conversation.
On 29 November 2024, Abulhawa was invited by the
Oxford Union The Oxford Union Society, commonly referred to as the Oxford Union, is a debating society in the city of Oxford, England, whose membership is drawn primarily from the University of Oxford. Founded in 1823, it is one of Britain's oldest unive ...
to debated the motion, “This House Believes Israel is an Apartheid State Responsible for Genocide”. She spoke as member of the team in favor of the proposition together with Miko Peled and Mohammed El-Kurd. The motion was carried with a majority of 278 to 59. Later the Oxford Union deleted her original recording on Youtube and uploaded a censored version. Abulhawa responded that The Union seemed to have yielded to demands from Zionists, "as Palestinians struggle to make our voices heard in the midst of a genocide".


Writing

Abulhawa's political and romantic fiction is written in English, yet it is deeply rooted in the land and language of her ancestors. Her first language in which she learned to read and write was
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
. Her writing career began with essays and political commentaries. Her work appeared in newspapers and magazines, including the ''
New York Daily News The ''Daily News'' is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson in New York City as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in Tabloid (newspaper format ...
'', ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'', ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', often referred to simply as ''The Inquirer'', is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded on June 1, 1829, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is the third-longest continuously operating da ...
'', ''The Internationalist'', ''
The Christian Science Monitor ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles both in Electronic publishing, electronic format and a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 ...
'' and more. She is a contributing author to two anthologies, ''Shattered Illusions'' (Amal Press, 2002) and ''Searching Jenin'' (Cune Press, 2003). Her debut novel ''The Scar of David'' (2006), republished as '' Mornings in Jenin'' (2010), is a multigenerational family epic spanning five countries and more than sixty years, focuses on the effects on Palestinians of the
Israeli occupation Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967. It has previously occupied the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and southern Lebanon as well. Prior to 1967, control of the Palestinian terr ...
. It became an international bestseller translated into 32 languages. Her second novel, '' The Blue Between Sky and Water'' (2015), a novel of family, love and loss centered on Gaza, met a vast global readership and critical acclaim. Her third novel ''Against the Loveless World'' was published in 2020. In addition to three novels, in 2013 Abulhawa published a collection of poetry entitled ''My Voice Sought the Wind''.


Novels

*'' Mornings in Jenin'' (Bloomsbury, 2010, ). *'' The Blue Between Sky and Water'' (Bloomsbury, 2015, ). *''Against the Loveless World'' (Bloomsbury, 2020, ).


Other

* ''Will the Flower Slip Through the Asphalt: Writers Respond to Capitalist Climate Change'', New Delhi: LeftWord Books, 2017. * ''This Is Not A Border: Reportage & Reflections from the Palestine Festival of Literature'', New York:
Bloomsbury Bloomsbury is a district in the West End of London, part of the London Borough of Camden in England. It is considered a fashionable residential area, and is the location of numerous cultural institution, cultural, intellectual, and educational ...
, 2017. * ''Shattered Illusions'', anthology (Amal Press, 2002) * ''Searching Jenin'', anthology (Cune Press, 2003). * "Memories of an un-Palestinian story, in a can of tuna" in an anthology: Penny Johnson; Raja Shehadeh (eds.) (2012). ''Seeking Palestine: New Palestinian Writing on Exile and Home''. * ''My Voice Sought The Wind'', poetry collection (Charlottesville: Just World Books, November 2013)


Awards

* Arab American Book Award Winner * The Leeway Foundation Edna Andrade 2003 award for fiction and creative non-fiction * Best Books Award for Historic Fiction * MEMO Palestine Book Award *
Barbara Deming Barbara Deming (July 23, 1917 – August 2, 1984) was an American feminist and advocate of nonviolent social change. Personal life Barbara Deming was born in New York City. She attended a ''Friends'' (Quaker) school up through her high sc ...
Memorial Fund Award *2021 Aspen Words Literary Prize Finalist *
Arab American Arab Americans ( or ) are Americans who trace ancestry to any of the various waves of immigrants from the Arabic-speaking countries. In the United States census, Arabs are racially classified as White Americans which is defined as "A person ha ...
Museum Award for Fiction *MEMO Palestine Book Award *Long-listed for Rathsbones Folio Prize *2020 Palestine Book Awards Winner *Finalist for the 2020
Athenaeum of Philadelphia The Athenaeum of Philadelphia, located at 219 S. 6th Street between St. James Place and Locust Street in the Society Hill section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a special collections library and museum founded in 1814. The Athenaeum's purpo ...
Literary Award


See also

*


References


Further reading

* * Miri, Sima (2021)
"Representation of Trauma in Susan Abulhawa's ''Mornings in Jenin''"
''International Journal of English and Studies''. 3 (12): 96–103


External links


Susan Abulhawa on TwitterBiography
,
Bloomsbury Publishing Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house of fiction and non-fiction. Bloomsbury's head office is located on Bedford Square in Bloomsbury, an area of the London Borough of Camden. It has a US publishing office located in ...

Baby MartyrInterview With Susan Abulhawa
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abulhawa, Susan 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American novelists 21st-century American women writers 21st-century Palestinian women writers 21st-century Palestinian writers 1970 births American women non-fiction writers American women novelists Living people Palestinian emigrants to the United States Palestinian non-fiction writers Palestinian novelists Palestinian women novelists University of South Carolina alumni