Suryono, also spelled ''Soerjono'', was the ninth
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The reputation of the Supreme Court among legal scholars suffered under his tenure due to Suryono's tendency to reverse seemingly final decisions via what were derisively termed "magic memos,"
[David Bourchier, "Politics of Law in Contemporary Indonesia." Taken fro]
Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia: The Rule of Law and Legal Institutions
pg. 246. Ed. Kanishka Jayasuriya. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge, 2006. and he was generally regarded as a candidate who would maintain the Supreme Court's subordination to the executive branch. He overturned an administrative court ruling that had lifted a
New Order-era ban on
Tempo, a popular political commentary magazine.
[
Suryono fell into heavy conflict with former Supreme Court justice and ]Trisakti University
Trisakti University (Usakti) is Indonesia's largest private university located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Trisakti University, is the only private university in Indonesia which was established by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Founde ...
Dean of Law, Adi Andojo. In April 1996, Andojo wrote to Attorney General of Indonesia Singgih that the Supreme Court had accepted bribes from wealthy businessmen in several cases; Suryono refused to back down when the letter was leaked to the press.[David Bourchier, ''Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia'', pg. 247.][Sebastian Pompe, ''The Indonesian Supreme Court'', pg. 160.] Suryono denounced Andojo, who joined the Court in 1981 and made a career of exposing "court mafia,"[ and encouraged President ]Suharto
Suharto (; ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian army officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia. Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto ...
to dismiss him. Though a dismissal never occurred, then Minister of Justice Oetojo Oesman launched an investigation of the Supreme Court led by the Court itself;[ the Court found no evidence of wrongdoing.][ Though Suharto didn't accede to Suryono's demands for Andojo's dismissal, he did appoint ]Sarwata bin Kertotenoyo
Sarwata was the tenth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.David Bourchier, "Politics of Law in Contemporary Indonesia." Taken froLaw, Capitalism and Power in Asia: The Rule of Law and Legal Institutions pg. 247. Ed. Kanishka Jayasuriya. ...
as Suryono's successor - only a few years after Kertotenoyo led the Supreme Court investigation that found no wrongdoing on its own part.[ Suryono's attack on Andojo made a national hero of the latter after a gag order issued by the former led to opposition protests by students and legal professionals.][
With daily protests on the front steps of the Supreme Court, he made a habit of quietly exiting the building through the back door. Suryono himself took a dim view of the ]judiciary of Indonesia
The Judiciary of Indonesia constitutionally consists of the Supreme Court of Indonesia (''Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia,'' abbreviated into MA), the Constitutional Court of Indonesia (''Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia'', abbrevi ...
, stating after his retirement that up to half of all judges were corrupt.[Simon Butt, Rosemary Lyster, and Tim Stephens]
Climate Change and Forest Governance: Lessons from Indonesia
pg. 131. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge, 2015.
References
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Chief justices of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
1931 births
Living people