Suriani Abdullah (born Eng Ming Ching; 23 January 1925 – 20 March 2013) was a former central committee member of the

Communist Party of Malaya The Malayan Communist Party (MCP), officially the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), was a Marxist–Leninist and anti-imperialist communist party which was active in British Malaya and later, the modern states of Malaysia and Singapore fro ...

Background

Suriani was born on 23 January 1925 in

Sitiawan Sitiawan (alternate spelling: Setiawan; origin: from Malay language, Malay, a portmanteau of ''wikt:setia, Setia wikt:kawan, Kawan'', meaning "Loyal Friend") is a mukim and town in Manjung District, Perak, Malaysia. The region spans an area o ...

, Perak. She attended Nan Hwa High School, where she met other communists such as Tu Lung Shan and

Chin Peng Chin Peng (21 October 1924 – 16 September 2013), born Ong Boon Hua, was a British Malaya, Malayan Communism, communist politician, Guerrilla warfare, guerrilla leader, and revolutionary, who was the leader and commander of the Malayan Commun ...

, and was politically radicalised. In 1940, Suriani joined the underground Communist Party of Malaya and was actively involved in mobilising and organising women workers in the Kinta Valley. She was elected a member of the Central Committee Member in 1975. She is the author of ''Rejimen Ke-10 dan Kemerdekaan'' (''The 10th Regiment and Independence''), the official historical account of the 10th Regiment of the Malayan People's National Liberation Army,Wong, James Wing-on.
Makcik Suriani's Memoirs are Out
Clare Street. 28 March 2006. Retrieved 15 March 2013. and ''Memoir Suriani Abdullah: Setengah Abad Perjuangan'' (''The Memoirs of Suriani Abdullah: A Half-Century Struggle'').

Later life and death

She resided in Chulaporn Village No. 12 in Sukhirin,

Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...

with her husband,

Abdullah CD Cik Dat bin Anjang Abdullah (2 October 1923 – 13 January 2024), commonly known as Abdullah CD, was a Malaysian politician who served as chairman and General Secretary of the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM). Early life and career Abdullah wa ...

, with their daughter and her family until her death on 20 March 2013.Characters and 'I Love Malaya
Lyrics" ''I Love Malaya'' (2006). Dirs. Ho Choon Hiong, Chan Kah Mei, Christopher Len, Wang Eng Eng, Eunice Lau. Objectif Films.

References

{{Authority control 1925 births 2013 deaths Malaysian non-fiction writers Malaysian women writers Communist women writers Malaysian communists Malaysian people of Chinese descent People from Sitiawan 20th-century Malaysian women writers 21st-century Malaysian women writers