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The Surface Transportation Corporation was the
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
-operating subsidiary of the Third Avenue Railway in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
which operated under that name following the conversion of the streetcar lines in Manhattan and the Bronx to bus service between March 1941 and August 1948. On December 17, 1956, the corporation was bought by Fifth Avenue Coach Lines, Inc. (formerly New York City Omnibus Corporation) as part of its acquisition of the Third Avenue Railway, and its routes placed under a newly created operating subsidiary, Surface Transit, Inc.Sparberg, Andrew J. ''From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA''. Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 117. ("...on December 17, 1956, Fifth Avenue's management purchased Surface outright.... Upon the takeover, Fifth Avenue created an operating subsidiary named Surface Transit Inc. for the new acquisition.")


Bus routes

Surface Transportation inherited the following former trolley lines: *M100: Broadway-Kingsbridge Line *M101: Third Avenue-Amsterdam Avenue Line *M102: 125th Street Crosstown Line *M103: 59th Street Crosstown Line *M104: Broadway Line *M105: Tenth Avenue Line *M106: 42nd Street Crosstown Line


References


External links


Surface Transportation System (BusTalk U.S. Surface Transportation Galleries)
Bus transportation in New York City Third Avenue Railway {{NYC-transport-stub