Surender Mohan Pathak (born 19 February 1940 at
Khemkaran, in
Tarn Taran district near
Amritsar
Amritsar (), historically also known as Rāmdāspur and colloquially as ''Ambarsar'', is the second largest city in the Indian state of Punjab, after Ludhiana. It is a major cultural, transportation and economic centre, located in the Maj ...
, in the
Majha
Majha (Punjabi: ਮਾਝਾ (Gurmukhi), (Shahmukhi); ''Mājhā'') is a region located in the central parts of the historical Punjab region split between India and Pakistan. It extends north from the right banks of the river Beas, and reaches ...
region of
Punjab
Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising ...
) is an author of
Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
-language
crime fiction
Crime fiction, detective story, murder mystery, mystery novel, and police novel are terms used to describe narratives that centre on criminal acts and especially on the investigation, either by an amateur or a professional detective, of a crime, ...
with nearly 300 novels to his credit. His writing career, along with his full-time job in
Indian Telephone Industries,
Delhi
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders wi ...
, began in the early 1960s with his Hindi translations of
Ian Fleming's
James Bond
The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 19 ...
novels and the works of
James Hadley Chase. He also wrote his own James Bond series.
His first short story, ''57 saal puraana aadmi'' (५७ साल पुराना आदमी, ''The Man 57 from Years Ago''), was published in a
Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
magazine ''Manohar Kahaniyaan'' (मनोहर कहानीयां) in 1959. His first full-length novel, Purane Gunah Naye Gunahgar (Sunil Series), was published in ''Neelam Jaasoos'' (a Hindi crime fiction magazine) in 1963.
His major work began with what is called the "Sunil" series () which consists of at least 122 novels. Sunil, a debonair and upright investigative journalist for the fictional daily newspaper ''Blast'', lives in the fictional city of Rajnagar, a metropolitan city located on the coastline. Sunil has a
quixotic nature when it comes to
damsels in distress, which happens only too often. He is a man in his 30s, who is willing to go any lengths in pursuit of justice, mostly with help of his best friend Ramakant Malhotra, a
dipsomania
Dipsomania is a historical term describing a medical condition involving an uncontrollable craving for alcohol or drugs. In the 19th century, the term dipsomania was used to refer to a variety of alcohol-related problems, most of which are known ...
c and owner of a club called Youth Club. His attempts to protect the innocent often result in Sunil ending up on the wrong side of the law, bringing him face to face with Inspector Prabhudayal, the exceptionally strict and incorruptible officer in charge of the homicide division of the Rajnagar Police.
The "philosopher" detective Sudhir Kumar Kohli is the protagonist of Pathak's Sudhir Series, all narrated in the first person. Sudhir is the diametric opposite of Sunil, proudly proclaiming himself ''dilli ka khaas kism ka haraami'' who frequently enlists the help of Inspector Devender Kumar Yadav, who can easily be persuaded to do something dishonest. A recent novel of this (in)famous series has been translated by Giriraj Sharan (uncredited) and published by Diamond Books under the title ''
The Last Goal''.
However the best-known series of novels of Pathak is ''Vimal'' (विमल), a.k.a. ''Sardar Surender Singh Sohal'' (सरदार सुरेन्द्र सिंह सोहल), a.k.a. another dozen names he uses to camouflage his identity in the Mumbai underworld. Vimal is a Robinhood like character, who is constantly on the run from the law due to circumstances out of his control. He has taken up arms against gangsters like Rajbahadur Bakhia and, after killing him, his next avatar Iqbal Singh and then Vyaas Shankar Gajre. The Sardar has associates like Tukaram and his henchmen, like Wagle and Irfan, etc. ''Vimal'' is not a private detective or police inspector but a criminal wanted in seven states.
In addition, Pathak has also authored several novels not belonging to any specific series, which are labelled as 'thriller' novels irrespective of their storyline. Many collections of joke books compiled by Pathak have also been published. Several authors have been known to plagiarise or "borrow" heavily from his works.
Series Works
Sunil Series
Vimal Series
Sudheer Series
Thrillers
Jeet Singh Series
Mukesh Mathur Series
Vivek Agashe Series
Vikas Gupta Series
Pramod Series
Socials
Children Books
Short Stories
Joke Book
Influence

*Pathak was the first writer to coin the term ''company'' that has today become common slang for
Mumbai underworld gangs like
D-Company
D-Company is a name coined by the Indian media for the Bombay underworld organized criminal syndicate founded and controlled by Dawood Ibrahim, an Indian mafia boss, drug dealer and wanted terrorist. In 2011, Ibrahim, along with his D-Comp ...
*The
Tandoor scandal in Delhi, in which a man had tried to dispose of the corpse of his victim in a furnace, was an idea taken from Pathak's non-serial novel titled ''
Mawali
Mawlā ( ar, مَوْلَى, plural ''mawālī'' ()), is a polysemous Arabic word, whose meaning varied in different periods and contexts.A.J. Wensinck, Encyclopedia of Islam 2nd ed, Brill. "Mawlā", vol. 6, p. 874.
Before the Islamic prophet ...
'' (मवाली).
*In 2006
robbery
Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take anything of value by force, threat of force, or by use of fear. According to common law, robbery is defined as taking the property of another, with the intent to permanently deprive the perso ...
at
UTI Bank
Axis Bank Limited, formerly known as UTI Bank (1993–2007), is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It sells financial services to large and mid-size companies, SMEs and retail businesses.
As ...
,
Vikaspuri
Vikaspuri is an MIG residential area in West Delhi, India. It is home to a few notable figures.
Notable people
* Virat Kohli, Former Captain of Indian Cricket Team
* Daler Mehndi, singer
* Shikhar Dhawan, cricketer
* Millind Gaba, singer
...
, a man called
Sandeep Bhatnagar
/span> looted four million Indian rupees
The Indian rupee (Currency symbol, symbol: Indian rupee sign, ₹; ISO 4217, code: INR) is the official currency in the republic of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 ''Indian paisa, paise'' (singular: ''paisa''), though as of 2022, coins ...
by pretending to be a human bomb. Investigators learned after arresting the culprit that the idea was copied from ''Zameer ka Qaidi'' (ज़मीर का क़ैदी), one of the latest Vimal-series novels.
Translations
Two books from Pathak's popular Vimal series — ''65 Lakh ki Dakaiti'' and ''Din Dahade Dakaiti'' — were translated into English under the titles ''The 65 Lakh Heist
''The 65 Lakh Heist'' is first English version (translated by Sudarshan Purohit) of a Surender Mohan Pathak book. The Hindi crime thriller ( :hi:पैंसठ लाख की डकैती, ''Painsatth Lakh ki Dacoity'') was first published ...
'' and '' Daylight Robbery'' by Sudarshan Purohit, a Bangalore
Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
-based software engineer. ''The 65 Lakh Heist'' was published in March 2009 and '' Daylight Robbery'' in January 2010, both by Blaft, a Chennai-based publisher.Pulping Hot
/ref>
See also
*The 65 Lakh Heist
''The 65 Lakh Heist'' is first English version (translated by Sudarshan Purohit) of a Surender Mohan Pathak book. The Hindi crime thriller ( :hi:पैंसठ लाख की डकैती, ''Painsatth Lakh ki Dacoity'') was first published ...
* Daylight Robbery
*Mawali
Mawlā ( ar, مَوْلَى, plural ''mawālī'' ()), is a polysemous Arabic word, whose meaning varied in different periods and contexts.A.J. Wensinck, Encyclopedia of Islam 2nd ed, Brill. "Mawlā", vol. 6, p. 874.
Before the Islamic prophet ...
References
External links
Official Website
A latest interview with author by Hindustan Times Brunch
*
*
* ttp://www.friendsofbooks.com/author/surendra-mohan-pathak/3519 Blaft English Translations
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pathak, Surender Mohan
1940 births
Hindi-language writers
People from Amritsar district
Living people
Indian thriller writers
Novelists from Punjab, India
Deaf writers
20th-century Indian short story writers
20th-century Indian novelists
Pulp fiction writers
Deaf people from India