The Supreme Court of Samoa () is the superior court dealing with the administration of justice in
Samoa
Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa and known until 1997 as Western Samoa, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania, in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu), two smaller, inhabited ...
.
It was established by Part VI of the
Constitution of Samoa.
It consists of the
chief justice of Samoa and other judges as appointed by the head of state on the advice of the
prime minister of Samoa. Judges serve until they reach the age of 68 years, and can only be removed from office on the address of the Legislative Assembly on grounds of misbehaviour or infirmity; this requires a two-thirds majority of all MPs.
[Article 68(5)] Acting judges may be appointed for a fixed term.
[Article 71]
The court has jurisdiction over the interpretation of the constitution,
[Article 73(2)] enforcement of fundamental rights,
[Article 4] and membership of the
Legislative Assembly of Samoa.
[Article 47] It also has "such original, appellate and revisional jurisdiction as may be provided by Act".
[Article 73(1)] At present this is criminal jurisdiction where there is a statutory maximum sentence of more than seven years and a civil jurisdiction where the amount claimed is more than $20,000. It can hear both civil and criminal appeals from the
District Court of Samoa.
In 2020 the jurisdiction of the court was amended by the
Land and Titles Bill to exclude review of any decision falling within the jurisdiction of the
Land and Titles Court of Samoa.
Decisions of the Supreme Court can, with leave of the court, be appealed to the
Court of Appeal of Samoa. The Court of Appeal consists of the chief justice and the other judges of the Supreme Court, but a judge cannot sit on an appeal from their own decision.
[Article 77]
Judges
The court is made up of the following judges:
* Chief Justice
Satiu Simativa Perese
* Justice
Vui Clarence Nelson
* Justice
Mata Tuatagaloa
* Justice
Tafaoimalo Leilani Tuala-Warren
* Justice
Fepuleai Ameperosa Roma
* Justice
Leiataualesa Daryl Clarke
In addition, former justice
Lesatele Rapi Vaai was reappointed for a period of 12 months in November 2020.
On 4 August 2021, five former New Zealand judges were appointed as acting judges for a term of two years:
* Justice Robert Fisher
* Justice
Peter Blanchard
* Justice Rhys Harrison
* Justice Rodney Hansen
* Justice Raynor Asher
References
Constitution of the Independent State of Samoa
{{Oceania topic, Supreme Court of, title=Supreme Courts of Oceania , countries_only=yes
Law of Samoa
Samoa
Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa and known until 1997 as Western Samoa, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania, in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu), two smaller, inhabited ...