The term supreme (also spelled suprême)
used in
cooking
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or Food safety, safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from ...
and
culinary arts refers to the best part of the food. For
poultry
Poultry () are domesticated birds kept by humans for the purpose of harvesting animal products such as meat, Eggs as food, eggs or feathers. The practice of animal husbandry, raising poultry is known as poultry farming. These birds are most typ ...
,
game
A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or video games) or art ...
and fish dishes, supreme denotes a
fillet
Fillet may refer to:
*Annulet (architecture), part of a column capital, also called a fillet
*Fillet (aircraft), a fairing smoothing the airflow at a joint between two components
*Fillet (clothing), a headband
*Fillet (heraldry), diminutive of the ...
.
Chicken
In professional cookery, the term "chicken supreme" () is used to describe a boneless, skin-on breast of
chicken
The chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is a domesticated subspecies of the red junglefowl (''Gallus gallus''), originally native to Southeast Asia. It was first domesticated around 8,000 years ago and is now one of the most common and w ...
.
If the
humerus bone of the wing remains attached, the cut is called "chicken
cutlet" ().
The same cut is used for
duck () and other birds.
Chicken supremes can be prepared in many ways.
For example, supremes ''
à la Maréchale'' are treated ''à l'anglaise'' ("English-style"), i.e. coated with eggs and breadcrumbs, and
sautéed.
A supreme can be minced, resulting in such dishes as ''
suprême de volaille Pojarski''.
There are also various versions with stuffing. A popular variety is ''suprême de volaille à la Kiev'', commonly known as
chicken Kiev, for which chicken supremes are stuffed with butter.
Fruit

To supreme a
citrus
''Citrus'' is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the family Rutaceae. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as oranges, mandarins, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and limes.
''Citrus'' is nativ ...
fruit is to remove the skin, pith, membranes, and seeds, and to separate its segments. Used as a noun, a supreme can be a wedge of citrus fruit prepared in this way.
Sauce
Suprême sauce (sauce suprême) is a rich
white sauce made of chicken
stock
Stocks (also capital stock, or sometimes interchangeably, shares) consist of all the Share (finance), shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporatio ...
and cream.
This sauce is often served with chicken dishes.
The term "supreme" is also used for a dish dressed with a suprême sauce (e.g. a suprême of barracuda).
Other cooking uses
Supreme can also be used as a term in cookery in the following ways:
* A tall
sorbet glass
* A
dessert served in a supreme
See also
*
List of cooking techniques
References
{{Meat
Cooking techniques
Culinary terminology