Supralingua
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''Supralingua'' is an album by former
Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music, folk, country music, country, bluegrass music, bluegrass, roc ...
drummer
Mickey Hart Mickey Hart (born Michael Steven Hartman, September 11, 1943) is an American percussionist. He is best known as one of the two drummers of the rock band Grateful Dead. He was a member of the Grateful Dead from September 1967 until February 19 ...
and his percussion ensemble Planet Drum. It was released on CD by
Rykodisc Records Rykodisc is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group, operating as a unit of WMG's Independent Label Group and distributed through Alternative Distribution Alliance. History Claiming to be the first CD-only independent record lab ...
on August 4, 1998. Like the band's previous album, ''
Planet Drum ''Planet Drum'' is a world music album by Mickey Hart, a musician and musicologist who was a member of the rock band the Grateful Dead. Hart's concept for ''Planet Drum'' was to play drum music with percussionists from around the world, and i ...
'', ''Supralingua'' showcases drum music from multiple cultures, combined to produce a percussion-based
world music "World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
sound. It also incorporates samples and computer generated sounds, some of them created using a computer workstation called RAMU (Random Access Musical Universe). The name of the album means "beyond language" or "beyond words". ''Supralingua'' reached number 4 on the ''Billboard'' chart for Top World Music Albums.


Critical reception

On
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
,
Stephen Thomas Erlewine Stephen Thomas Erlewine (; born June 18, 1973) is an American music critic and former senior editor for the online music database AllMusic. He is the author of multiple artist biographies and record reviews for AllMusic, as well as a freelance ...
wrote, "Basically, ''Supralingua'' is a continuation of the direction
art Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around ''works'' utilizing creative or imaginative talents, which are expected to evoke a worthwhile experience, generally through an expression of emotional power, conceptual ideas, tec ...
began with ''Planet Drum'', boasting a similar selection of
polyrhythm Polyrhythm () is the simultaneous use of two or more rhythms that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter. The rhythmic layers may be the basis of an entire piece of music (cross-rh ...
ic, multicultural pieces. There aren't really any songs on the record – just extended grooves, where even the vocals fit into the gigantic, everlasting drum beats. To some, this can be quite monotonous, to others utterly mesmerizing – there's no middle ground, really, and it all depends on whether the strength of the grooves and their inherent mysticism outweigh the formless compositions.". In ''The Music Box'', John Metzger said, "Hart draws not only upon his past aural paintings with ''Planet Drum'', but also upon his collaborations with the Gyuto monks, which adds a supernatural aura to "Angola". He also applies his experiences with the '' Mystery Box'' album and tour in creating much tighter song arrangements while allowing a natural groove to form and flow.... Supralingua is a serious, mind-bending, psychedelic journey. It's a surreal, spiritual experience that is full of rich textures and dense grooves. Anyone even remotely curious about the power of drumming will find not only that the album's forceful energy is immediately overwhelming but also that it will lead to enlightenment.".


Track listing


Supralingua

#"Angola" (
Sikiru Adepoju Sikiru Adepoju (born 10 November 1950) is a Nigerian percussionist and recording artist, primarily in the genres of traditional African music and world music. He plays a variety of instruments and styles. Background A master of the talking dr ...
, David Garibaldi,
Mickey Hart Mickey Hart (born Michael Steven Hartman, September 11, 1943) is an American percussionist. He is best known as one of the two drummers of the rock band Grateful Dead. He was a member of the Grateful Dead from September 1967 until February 19 ...
,
Giovanni Hidalgo Giovanni Hidalgo a.k.a. "Mañenguito" (born November 22, 1963) is a Latin jazz percussionist. Early years Hidalgo was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where he received his primary education. His grandfather was a musician, and his father, José ...
, Zakir Hussain,
Bakithi Kumalo Bakithi Kumalo (; born 10 May 1956) is a South African bassist, composer, and vocalist. Kumalo is best known for his fretless bass playing on Paul Simon's 1986 album ''Graceland'', in particular the bass run on "You Can Call Me Al". Biography and ...
) – 4:54 #"Yabu" (Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain, Kumalo,
Babatunde Olatunji Michael Babatunde Olatunji (April 7, 1927 – April 6, 2003) was a Nigerian drummer, educator, social activist, and recording artist. Early life Olatunji was born in the village of Ajido, near Badagry, Lagos State, in southwestern Nig ...
) – 4:44 #"Endless River" (Adepoju, Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain, Kumalo, Rebeca Mauleón) – 2:50 #"Umayeyo" (Adepoju, Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain, Kumalo) – 6:03 #"Secret Meeting Place" (Adepoju, Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain, Kumalo) – 3:13 #"Tall Grass" (Adepoju, Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain, Kumalo) – 5:39 #"Umasha" (Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain, Kumalo) – 5:22 #"Frog Dance" (Adepoju, Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain) – 4:46 #"Damawoo" (Adepoju, Garibaldi, Hart, Hussain) – 3:05 #"Indoscrub" (Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain, Kumalo) – 4:45 #"Wheel of Time" (Hart, Hussain) – 6:16 #"Space Dust" (Adepoju, Garibaldi, Hart, Hidalgo, Hussain, Kumalo) – 2:53


Bonus disc

#"Umasha" (Strawberry Swamp Fever Mix) – 6:24 #"Yabu" (Transmigration Mix #2) – 5:49 #"Umayeyo" (Slakked Plastik Remix) – 8:27 #"Wheel of Time" (Stolen Moments Real Time Dub Crime Remix) – 6:22 #"Video Interview with Mickey Hart" (Jeff Salt, Interviewer)


Personnel


Musicians

Planet Drum: *
Mickey Hart Mickey Hart (born Michael Steven Hartman, September 11, 1943) is an American percussionist. He is best known as one of the two drummers of the rock band Grateful Dead. He was a member of the Grateful Dead from September 1967 until February 19 ...
– drums, percussion, RAMU, vocals *
Sikiru Adepoju Sikiru Adepoju (born 10 November 1950) is a Nigerian percussionist and recording artist, primarily in the genres of traditional African music and world music. He plays a variety of instruments and styles. Background A master of the talking dr ...
– drums, percussion, vocals * David Garibaldi – drum kit, percussion *
Giovanni Hidalgo Giovanni Hidalgo a.k.a. "Mañenguito" (born November 22, 1963) is a Latin jazz percussionist. Early years Hidalgo was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where he received his primary education. His grandfather was a musician, and his father, José ...
– drums, percussion, vocals * Zakir Hussain – drums, percussion, vocals *
Bakithi Kumalo Bakithi Kumalo (; born 10 May 1956) is a South African bassist, composer, and vocalist. Kumalo is best known for his fretless bass playing on Paul Simon's 1986 album ''Graceland'', in particular the bass run on "You Can Call Me Al". Biography and ...
– electric bass, drums, percussion, vocals Additional musicians: * Jorgé Bermudez – drums, percussion * Joey Blake – vocals *
Bobi Céspedes Bobi may refer to: * Bobi, Ivory Coast, a village in Woroba District, Ivory Coast * Bobi, Uganda, a town in Gulu District, Northern Uganda * Bobi (dog), (1992–2023) erroneously cited as the longest-lived dog on record People

* Slobodan Bobi ...
– vocals * Jesus Diaz – vocals * Chalo Eduardo – drums, percussion * Reya Hart – vocal sample *
Raz Kennedy Raz or RAZ may refer to: People * Raz Gal-Or (born 1994), Israeli businessman in China *Raz Hershko (born 1998), Israeli European champion and Olympic judoka * Raz (surname) * Razputin, protagonist of the video game ''Psychonauts'' Places Fran ...
– vocals * Alan Kushan – vocals * Rebeca Mauleón – vocals *
Airto Moreira Airto Guimorvan Moreira (born August 5, 1941) is a Brazilian jazz drummer, composer and percussionist. He is married to jazz singer Flora Purim, and their daughter Diana Moreira is also a singer. Coming to prominence in the late 1960s as a membe ...
– drums, percussion *
Babatunde Olatunji Michael Babatunde Olatunji (April 7, 1927 – April 6, 2003) was a Nigerian drummer, educator, social activist, and recording artist. Early life Olatunji was born in the village of Ajido, near Badagry, Lagos State, in southwestern Nig ...
– vocal sample * Mimi Spencer – drums, percussion * Graham Wiggins
didgeridoo The didgeridoo (;()), also spelt didjeridu, among other variants, is a wind instrument, played with vibrating lips to produce a continuous Drone (music), drone while using a special breathing technique called circular breathing. The didgerido ...
sample * Gyüto Monks Tantric Choir – vocal sample


Production

*Mickey Hart – producer, liner notes *Candice Pacheco – associate producer, sound designer *Tom Flye – engineer, recording *Zac Allentuck – assistant engineer *Zakir Hussain – pre-production *Kevin Sellers – Pro Tools editor *Mark Jeffrey – additional editing *Joe Gastwirt – mastering *Fredric Lieberman – liner notes *John Werner – photography *Stevee Postman – illustration, design *Steven Jurgensmeyer – illustration, design


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Supralingua Mickey Hart albums 1998 albums Rykodisc albums Albums produced by Mickey Hart