Supermarine Type 391
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__NOTOC__ The Supermarine Type 391 was the last piston-engined fighter to be proposed by Supermarine.


History

In 1943, as the design of the Spiteful was proceeding, Supermarine presented a brochure to the Air Ministry describing a "High-Performance Aeroplane for the Royal Navy", designated internally as the Supermarine Type 391. Of greater length and span than the Spiteful, the Type 391 was intended to be used as a carrier-borne fighter, with a secondary role as a strike aircraft.Andrews and Morgan 1981, p.268 The wing of the Type 391 was similar in outline to that of the Spiteful but was larger and, unlike all previous Supermarine fighters, was mid-mounted. The whole section outboard of the undercarriage hinged up, while a wide centre-section incorporated thick roots with tapered leading-edge air intakes. These fed the engine cooling radiators. Because of the higher-mounted wing, the main undercarriage legs were also longer, with the wheels pivoting when raised to fit into wells in the fuselage.Pegram 2022, pp.89-90. The forward fuselage was lengthened to accommodate the new engine, while the rear had redesigned and enlarged tail surfaces. The Type 391 was eventually rejected in favour of the jet-powered Type 392, which became the
Supermarine Attacker The Supermarine Attacker is a British single-seat naval jet fighter designed and produced by aircraft manufacturer Supermarine for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm (FAA). It was the first jet fighter to enter operational service with the FAA.Bing ...
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Specifications


See also


References


Notes


Citations


Bibliography

* Andrews, Charles Ferdinand and Eric B. Morgan. ''Supermarine Aircraft Since 1914''. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1981. . * Buttler, Tony. ''British Secret Projects: Fighters and Bombers 1935–1950''. Hersham, Surrey, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. . * Pegram, Ralph. ''Supermarine Secret Projects, Vol 2: Fighters and Bombers''. Horncastle, Lincolnshire, UK: Mortons Media Group Limited, 2022. . {{Supermarine aircraft Type 391 1940s British fighter aircraft Low-wing aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft Single-engined piston aircraft Aircraft with contra-rotating propellers Aircraft with retractable conventional landing gear Carrier-based aircraft Cancelled military aircraft projects of the United Kingdom