Sunthorn Kongsompong
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Sunthorn Kongsompong (, , ; 1 August 1931 – 2 August 1999) was the ''de facto'' head of government of
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
from 1991 to 1992, after a military coup d'etat led by Sunthorn and General Suchinda Kraprayoon deposed the government of Prime Minister
Chatichai Choonhavan Chatichai Choonhavan (; , ; 5 April 1920 – 6 May 1998) was a Thai army officer, diplomat and politician. From 1986 to 1991, he was the chairman of the Thai Nation Party and served as the Prime Minister of Thailand from August 1988 until the 1 ...
on 23 February 1991. The generals accused Chatichai of
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities ...
, and established the National Peacekeeping Council (NPKC) as an interim administration, with Sunthorn as chairman. Anand Panyarachun was appointed prime minister in March 1991, but the administration of the country was also executed by the NPKC. Sunthorn left the political office following the May 1992 constitution promulgation, which prohibited members of the military from executing the premier's office. His son was Apirat Kongsompong, who from 2018 to 2020 was Commander in Chief of the Royal Thai Army.


Honours


Royal Decorations

* 1987 - Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted
Order of the White Elephant __NOTOC__ The Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (; ) is an order (decoration), order of Thailand. It was established in 1861 by King Mongkut, Rama IV of the Thailand, Kingdom of Siam. Along with the Order of the Crown of Thailand, it is r ...
* 1988 - Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand * 1992 - Knight Grand Commander of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao * 1990 - Companion of the Order of Rama * 1955 - Victory Medal -
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
* 1973 - Victory Medal -
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
with flames * 1988 - Freemen Safeguarding Medal, First Class * 1989 - Border Service Medal * 1964 - Chakra Mala Medal * 1989 - Boy Scout Citation Medal of Vajira, First Class * 1991 - King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, First Class * 1950 - King Rama IX Coronation Medal


Foreign Honours

* : ** Gallantry Cross With Palm (1970) ** Armed Forces Honor Medal, First class (1970) ** Civil Actions Medal Unit Citation (1970) ** Vietnam Campaign Medal (1970) * : **
Bronze Star Medal The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious a ...
With "V" device (1970) **
Army Commendation Medal The Commendation Medal is a mid-level Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, United States military decoration presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. Each branch of the United States Armed Forces issu ...
With "V" device and Oak (1970) * : ** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (P.S.M.) (1987) ** Courageous Commander of The Most Gallant Order of Military Service (P.G.A.T.) (1991) * : ** Order of National Security Merit, Tongil Medal (1990) ** Korea War Service Medal * : ** Distinguished Service Order (Military) (1991) * : ** Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (1992) * : ** Grand Meritorious Military Order Star, 1st Class * : ** United Nations Korea Medal


Notes


References


2Bangkok.com article about the coup d'etat
*http://www.becnews.com/backissue/f_famous/suntorn-k.html (in Thai)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kongsompong, Sunthorn Chiefs of Defence Forces (Thailand), Sunthorn Kongsompong 1931 births 1999 deaths Sunthorn Kongsompong Sunthorn Kongsompong Honorary commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia Sunthorn Kongsompong Helicopter pilots Sunthorn Kongsompong Sunthorn Kongsompong Recipients of the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera)