Sunderland Talmudical College
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The Sunderland Talmudical College (), popularly known as Sunderland Yeshiva, is a
yeshiva A yeshiva (; ; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in parallel. The stu ...
located in Gateshead, United Kingdom. , the student body numbers approximately 100. Students are mainly English; however, there are also students from Switzerland, Belgium and the USA.


History

The yeshiva was founded in the city of
Sunderland Sunderland () is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is a port at the mouth of the River Wear on the North Sea, approximately south-east of Newcastle upon Tyne. It is the most p ...
in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in October 1946 by Rabbi Aryeh Leib Grossnass and Rabbi Zushe Waltner at the initiative of Rabbi
Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler (; 1892 – 31 December 1953) was an Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox rabbi, Talmudic scholar, and Jewish philosopher of the 20th century. He is best known for being the ''mashgiach ruchani'' ("spiritual counselor") of the ...
. It was originally located at 2 Kensington Esplanade. The first students were approximately 30 former yeshiva students from displaced persons camps. In the 1950s, the yeshiva accepted several students from
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
, which was subsequently followed in the coming years by other students from
North Africa North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region. However, it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of t ...
. In November 1952 the yeshiva moved to 1 The Cedars Road, Sunderland. It re-located to Gateshead in June 1988, but kept its original name. In 2021, following a successful matching campaign, the yeshiva extended its building to include a new
dining room A dining room is a room for consuming food. In modern times it is usually next to the kitchen for convenience in serving, though in medieval times it was often on an entirely different floor level. Historically the dining room is furnished with ...
, shiur rooms and
dormitories A dormitory (originated from the Latin word ''dormitorium'', often abbreviated to dorm), also known as a hall of residence, a residence hall (often abbreviated to halls), or a hostel, is a building primarily providing sleeping and residential qu ...
.Floor plans:
Ground floor

Lower ground floor
/ref> Today the yeshiva has approximately 100 students, including 60 in the yeshiva and 40 in the Kibbutz. 80% of the student body are from out of town, while the rest attend from within the local community.


Faculty

The first
rosh yeshiva Rosh yeshiva or Rosh Hayeshiva (, plural, pl. , '; Anglicized pl. ''rosh yeshivas'') is the title given to the dean of a yeshiva, a Jewish educational institution that focuses on the study of traditional religious texts, primarily the Talmud and th ...
was Rabbi Zushe Waltner, who was succeeded by Rabbi
Shammai Zahn Shammai Zahn (6 July 1920 – 4 March 2001) was a Polish-born rabbi who was the chief rabbi of the Jewish community of Sunderland, United Kingdom and rosh yeshiva of the Sunderland Yeshiva. Early life Zahn was born in Nuremberg, Germany i ...
in 1952. From 1965 until 1987, he was joined by Rabbi Zechariah Gelley. Following Zahn's death in 2003, Rabbi Yankel Ehrentreu, the current rosh yeshiva, was appointed. The head of the Kibbutz is his brother Rabbi Avrohom Ehrentreu. The faculty, many who are part of the extended Ehrentreu-Zahn families, include: * Rabbi Avrohom Chaim Zahn, morning Maggid Shiur of Shiur Alef * Rabbi Shlomo Klyne, afternoon Maggid Shiur of Shiur Alef * Rabbi Shmuel Wolf, morning Maggid Shiur of Shiur Beis * Rabbi Yankel Rubenstein, afternoon Maggid Shiur of Shiur Beis * Rabbi Dovid Zahn, morning Maggid Shiur of Shiur Gimmel * Rabbi Chaim Roberts, Rosh Chabura of Shiur Gimmel The faculty also includes several sho'elim u'meishivim, such as Rabbi Yaki Cohen, Rabbi Chaim Goldkin and Rabbi Yisroel Meir Hirsch. Rabbi Yaakov Abenson served as
mashgiach A mashgiach (, "supervisor"; , ''mashgichim'') or mashgicha (pl. ''mashgichot'') is a Jew who supervises the kashrut status of a kosher establishment. Mashgichim may supervise any type of food service establishment, including slaughterhouses ...
until his death in September 2024. In the 2010s, upon his semi-retirement, Rabbi Moshe Salomon was appointed as mashgiach. Following his cancer diagnosis in 2023, Rabbi Yisroel Rosenberg was appointed as Mashgiach in June 2025.


Curriculum

The yeshiva's studies are primarily
Talmud The Talmud (; ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (''halakha'') and Jewish theology. Until the advent of Haskalah#Effects, modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the cen ...
texts and relevant rabbinic literature. The yeshiva has a rotating cycle of Talmudic
tractates Tractate, a written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject, may refer to: * Masekhet, an organizational element of Talmudic literature * Minor tractate The minor tractates (, ''masechtot qetanot'') are essays from the Talmudic ...
it covers in the course of seven years. The daily schedule consists of three ''sedarim'' (study sessions) – a morning session, an afternoon session, and an evening session. For each session there is a different chapter of the tractate which is studied. The morning and afternoon subjects, called ''iyun'', are the more in-depth subjects which the shiurim are given on, while the evening session (''bekius'') is focussed on building general knowledge of the Talmud.


The Kibbutz

The Kibbutz, a collection of top students from high-calibre yeshivas, is a more recent addition to the yeshiva, having been established in 1996 by Rabbi Yechezkal Ehrentreu. The head of the Kibbutz, Rabbi Avrohom Ehrentreu, is a disciple of Rabbi Chatzkel Levenstein, and is head of the Gateshead Va'ad Horabonim with three other rabbis. The mashgiach of the Kibbutz is Rabbi Ephraim Shmuel Zahn. The students of the Kibbutz have a separate dormitory from the yeshiva, in premises on Avenue Road known as The Lodge. They learn together with the younger students, in a daily session known as ''rebbe talmid seder''. In September 2023, Rabbi Yechezkal Ehrentreu was promoted to a position on the hanhala of the Kibbutz, having previously served as maggid shiur in the yeshiva.


Campus

The current building, constructed in 1897, previously housed the Education Offices. It is a red brick structure with stone accents and a Welsh slate roof, designed in an elaborate Flemish style. The building has three storeys and five sections, with the outer sections featuring distinctive
gables Gables may refer to: * Gable, a portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches * Gables, Nebraska, an unincorporated community in the United States * Gables, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia * Ken Gables (1919-19 ...
. It is richly decorated with carved details. It features contrasting
terracotta Terracotta, also known as terra cotta or terra-cotta (; ; ), is a clay-based non-vitreous ceramic OED, "Terracotta""Terracotta" MFA Boston, "Cameo" database fired at relatively low temperatures. It is therefore a term used for earthenware obj ...
detailing with
Dutch gables A Dutch gable or Flemish gable is a gable whose sides have a shape made up of one or more curves and which has a pediment at the top. The gable may be an entirely decorative projection above a flat section of roof line, or may be the terminat ...
and intricate window surrounds to the front and two main side elevations with stone dressings. The roof, in particular, is of significance and contributes much to the overall architectural composition of the building. The building is also included on the Gateshead Local List. The extension to the rear of the building, built in 2021, features a contemporary design with robust brickwork and metal standing seam cladding above to give it a modern look, along with large windows facing onto the street. The building is 1,285 square metres and includes a 140 square metre beis hamedrash, four shiur rooms, a dining room, and dormitories.


Notable alumni

* Rabbi Pesach Eliyahu Falk, ''posek'', lecturer and author


References

Haredi Judaism in England Haredi yeshivas Orthodox yeshivas in the United Kingdom Universities and colleges established in 1946 Buildings and structures in Gateshead {{coord, 54, 57, 02, N, 1, 36, 04, W, region:GB_type:edu_source:enwiki-osgb(NZ256618), display=title